DYNASMART-P
pdf version (58 k)
Problem: Engineers need a tool for unifying
planning and operations analyses
Historically, traffic and transportation engineers
have treated network planning and operational
analyses as two distinct functions. In recent years,
however, the use of intelligent transportation
systems (ITS) to plan and operate the Nation's
transportation network has increased. In addition,
the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century
(TEA-21) requires transportation planners to
promote efficient system management and
operations as part of the transportation planning
process. Due largely to these changing demands,
engineers face an increasing need for tools that
unify planning and operations analyses in a single,
dynamic format.
Solution: DYNASMART-P is a state-of-the-art
dynamic network traffic planning tool
DYNASMART-P is a dynamic traffic assignment
analysis tool that operates on recent versions of
Microsoft® Windows®. Transportation engineers
and planners can use DYNASMART-P to address
complex and dynamic transportation operations
and planning issues, particularly in the ITS
context.
DYNASMART-P overcomes the limitations of
traditional static assignment and simulation
models by using advanced traffic modeling
techniques to capture the dynamics of congestion
formation and dissipation associated with timevarying
demands and network conditions. It
represents a new generation of traffic analysis
tools to support transportation network operations
and planning decisions.
Potential applications of DYNASMART-P include:
- Providing dynamic traffic assignment methods for traditional transportation planning analyses.
- Assessing the impacts of ITS technologies, such as dynamic message signs, ramp meters, and invehicle guidance systems, on the transportation network.
- Assessing the impacts of different traffic operations and control strategies.
- Supporting decisionmaking for regional work zone management.
- Evaluating incident management and special event management strategies.
- Evaluating congestion-pricing schemes.
- Providing information to support integrated transportation corridor investment decisions.
- Helping to improve estimates of mobile source emissions.
While DYNASMART-P can be used in a variety of applications, the technology does have several limitations. For example, DYNASMART-P:
- Cannot model detailed traffic maneuvers, such as car-following, lane-changing, and weaving operations, and cannot analyze complex emergency transportation management strategies.
- Includes only limited transit and intermodal modeling capabilities. Future versions of DYNASMART-P, however, will be better able to perform this type of modeling.
| Putting It in Perspective
To assist with the integration of planning
and operations, the Federal Highway
Administration's (FHWA) Offices of
Operations and Planning have established a
joint program titled Planning for Operations
to address regionwide and/or statewide
operations and planning issues.
The goals of the joint program are (1) to
enhance the planning and operations to
improve and strengthen the key institutional
underpinnings and linkages that will be
needed for effective transportation systems
management and operations in the 21st
Century, and (2) to enhance planning and
process so that investments in operations
provide regional benefit, when possible,
and are on par with investments made in
construction and preservation. DYNASMART-P
can play a key role in this transition.
|
Benefits
- Analyzes dynamic traffic demand and traffic management strategies.
- Produces detailed operations data and graphical animation for regionwide operations planning analyses.
- Assists planners in evaluating ITS projects.
- Produces realistic traffic operations data for air quality analyses.
- Helps to assess impacts of different work zone management strategies, which have regional significance.
|
Successful Applications: DYNASMART-P helps across the Nation
DYNASMART-P has been used in successful
applications across the country. For example,
transportation planners and engineers have used
DYNASMART-P to:
- Develop traffic management strategies for major highway reconstruction projects in Zwolle, a city in the Netherlands.
- Evaluate downtown traffic and environmental impacts of one- and two-way traffic flow reconfigurations. This project used a combination of
DYNASMART-P and CORSIM, a comprehensive microscopic traffic simulation model.
- Undertake a pilot study to apply dynamic traffic assignment to next-generation urban transportation planning in the El Paso, TX, region.
Deployment Statement
By using DYNASMART-P, engineers and planners
are able to integrate travel demand models into
the transportation planning process to produce
more realistic traffic operations data for air
quality analyses. In addition, engineers and
planners who use DYNASMART-P will be better
able to evaluate ITS technologies and will be
able to simultaneously address operations and
planning issues.
Deployment Goal
Various activities are planned to continue
deployment of DYNASMART-P. For example,
FHWA will work with the software developer to
improve the modeling features and to fix bugs in
the software that have been reported by users.
FHWA also will partner with State departments of
transportation (DOT) and metropolitan planning
organizations (MPO) to provide assistance in
the use of DYNASMART-P. FHWA also plans to
develop a CD-ROM containing stories about
successful applications of DYNASMART-P. In
addition, FHWA will include a demonstration of
DYNASMART-P at the FHWA Traffic Analysis Tools
Team Workshops in 2006.
Deployment Status
FHWA currently is conducting a prerelease
test of DYNASMART-P Version 1.2. Based on
the findings of the test, which is scheduled for
completion in early 2006, the software developer
will refine DYNASMART-P and make the revised
software available to the public through the
Center for Microcomputers in Transportation
(McTrans Center) at the University of Florida.
In addition, FHWA currently is exploring the
potential application of DYNASMART-P to
integrated corridor management and emergency
transportation management analyses.
Additional Resources
More information is available at the DYNASMART-P Web site at http://www.dynasmart.com.
For More Information Contact:
Henry Lieu, FHWA Office of Operations
henry.lieu@fhwa.dot.gov, 202-493-3273
John Tolle, FHWA Resource Center
john.tolle@fhwa.dot.gov, 708-283-3541
John Halkias, FHWA Office of Operations
john.halkias@fhwa.dot.gov, 202-366-2183
To request additional copies of this publication, contact:
Carin Michel, FHWA Resource Center
Phone: 410-962-2530
Email: carin.michel@fhwa.dot.gov
TaMara McCrae, FHWA Corporate Research and Technology
Phone: 202-493-3382
Email: tamara.mccrae@fhwa.dot.gov
To view PDF files, you need the Acrobat® Reader®