Journey to Work Profiles for Large Metropolitan Areas

Important Notes:

Large Metropolitan areas are defined as MSAs with population greater than one million.

Geography used: The United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines metropolitan areas (MAs) according to published standards that are applied to Census Bureau data. The general concept of an MA is that of a core area containing a large population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with that core. MAs in this report are based on application of 1990 standards (which appeared in the Federal Register on March 30, 1990) to 1990 decennial census data and to subsequent Census Bureau population estimates and special census data. This report uses the June 30, 1999 definition of MAs (new definitions were published by OMB on June 3, 2003, but are not used in this report). A metropolitan area is called a Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) if it meets requirements of an MSA, has a population of 1 million or more, if the component areas are recognized as primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA), and if local opinion favors the designation. For example, the Washington, D.C. CMSA incorporates the Washington, D.C. PMSA, Baltimore, MD PMSA, and Hagerstown, MD PMSA.

For both the 1990 and 2000 data items included in this profile (except 1990 Median income, and 1990 Median age) all the values are adjusted for the geographic definition of MSAs as on June 30, 1999. For more information on the June 30, 1999 definition for MSA geography, please refer to the Census Bureau website at: http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metroarea.html

Adjusted geography for 1990 data: 1990 data for MSAs were prepared using county level data from 1990 Summary File 3 files, and then aggregating the data for 1999 geographic definitions.

1990 Central County: Central Counties are the same as those defined in the 1990 Journey to Work Trends Report. For the MSAs that were not included in the 1990 report, ONE county was selected based on the primary downtown area.

Median Age and Median Income: 1990 Median age and 1990 median income values are based on Census Bureau's published values using June 30, 1993 definition of MSAs.

Mode to Work: Public transportation (transit) includes bus or trolley bus, streetcar or trolley car, subway or elevated, railroad, ferryboat, and taxicab.

Travel Time to Work-Top Coding issues: In the 1990 Census (including the CTPP data), the maximum travel time assigned to any worker was 99 minutes. Workers who reported travel times of 100 minutes or more were coded to 99 minutes in 1990. The maximum travel time was increased to 200 minutes for Census 2000, thus the 2000 data are more accurate because they include the actual value for these long trips. The impact of this coding change is that increases in travel time between 1990 and 2000 are somewhat over-stated. At the national level, the Census Bureau estimates that about 29% (0.9 minutes) of the 3.1-minute increase in average travel time is attributable to the coding change.

Table 1: Listing of Metropolitan Areas With Population of Over One Million Inhabitants in 2000

No.	Metropolitan Area	2000 Population
	National Summary Statistics
1	Atlanta, GA MSA	4,112,198
2	Austin--San Marcos, TX MSA	1,249,763
3	Boston--Worcester--Lawrence, MA--NH--ME--CT CMSA	5,819,100
4	Buffalo--Niagara Falls, NY MSA	1,170,111
5	Charlotte--Gastonia--Rock Hill, NC--SC MSA	1,499,293
6	Chicago--Gary--Kenosha, IL--IN--WI CMSA	9,157,540
7	Cincinnati--Hamilton, OH--KY--IN CMSA	1,979,202
8	Cleveland--Akron, OH CMSA	2,945,831
9	Columbus, OH MSA	1,540,157
10	Dallas--Fort Worth, TX CMSA	5,221,801
11	Denver--Boulder--Greeley, CO CMSA	2,581,506
12	Detroit--Ann Arbor--Flint, MI CMSA	5,456,428
13	Grand Rapids--Muskegon--Holland, MI MSA	1,088,514
14	Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High Point, NC MSA	1,251,509
15	Hartford, CT MSA	1,183,110
16	Houston--Galveston--Brazoria, TX CMSA	4,669,571
17	Indianapolis, IN MSA	1,607,486
18	Jacksonville, FL MSA	1,100,491
19	Kansas City, MO--KS MSA	1,776,062
20	Las Vegas, NV--AZ MSA	1,563,282
21	Los Angeles--Riverside--Orange County, CA CMSA	16,373,645
22	Louisville, KY--IN MSA	1,025,598
23	Memphis, TN--AR--MS MSA	1,135,614
24	Miami--Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA	3,876,380
25	Milwaukee--Racine, WI CMSA	1,689,572
26	Minneapolis--St. Paul, MN--WI MSA	2,968,806
27	Nashville, TN MSA	1,231,311
28	New Orleans, LA MSA	1,337,726
29	New York--Northern New Jersey--Long Island, NY--NJ--CT--PA CMSA	21,199,865
30	Norfolk--Virginia Beach--Newport News, VA--NC MSA	1,569,541
31	Oklahoma City, OK MSA	1,083,346
32	Orlando, FL MSA	1,644,561
33	Philadelphia--Wilmington--Atlantic City, PA--NJ--DE--MD CMSA	6,188,463
34	Phoenix--Mesa, AZ MSA	3,251,876
35	Pittsburgh, PA MSA	2,358,695
36	Portland--Salem, OR--WA CMSA	2,265,223
37	Providence--Fall River--Warwick, RI--MA MSA	1,188,613
38	Raleigh--Durham--Chapel Hill, NC MSA	1,187,941
39	Rochester, NY MSA	1,098,201
40	Sacramento--Yolo, CA CMSA	1,796,857
41	Salt Lake City--Ogden, UT MSA	1,333,914
42	San Antonio, TX MSA	1,592,383
43	San Diego, CA MSA	2,813,833
44	San Francisco--Oakland--San Jose, CA CMSA	7,039,362
45	Seattle--Tacoma--Bremerton, WA CMSA	3,554,760
46	St. Louis, MO--IL MSA	2,603,607
47	Tampa--St. Petersburg--Clearwater, FL MSA	2,395,997
48	Washington--Baltimore, DC--MD--VA--WV CMSA	7,608,070
49	West Palm Beach--Boca Raton, FL MSA	1,131,184

Journey to Work Profile: National Summary Statistics (2000)

Demographics and Land Area		Travel Time		Journey to Work by Mode
Area Population	281,421,906	Mean (in minutes)		National
% Inside 49 Metro Areas	57.39	Originating in:		% Drive Alone	75.70
% Remainder of Nation	42.61	Nation	25.50	% Carpooled	12.19
% Urban	79.01	49 Metro Areas	27.90	% Public Transit	4.73
% Rural	20.99	Remainder of Nation	22.40	% Walk	2.93
				% Bicycle	0.38
Total Households	105,539,122			% Other	0.81
Persons Per Household	2.59	Commute Length		% Work at Home	3.26
Median Household Income		National		Inside 49 Metro Areas
Nationwide	$41,994	% Less Than 15 Minutes	28.44	% Drive Alone	73.56
		% 15 - 29 Minutes	34.93	% Carpooled	11.80
		% 30 - 39 Minutes	15.26	% Public Transit	7.40
		% 40 - 59 Minutes	10.39	% Walk	2.87
National Age Characteristcs		% 60 Minutes or More	7.72	% Bicycle	0.40
Median Age	35.30	% At Home	3.26	% Other	0.78
% 14 Years or Less	21.40	Inside 49 Metro Areas		% Work at Home	3.18
% 65 Years or More	12.40	% Less Than 15 Minutes	22.73
		% 15 - 29 Minutes	34.74	Remainder of Nation
Square Miles		% 30 - 39 Minutes	17.49	% Drive Alone	78.70
National Total	3,536,338	% 40 - 59 Minutes	12.69	% Carpooled	12.73
% Inside 49 Metro Areas	10.88	% 60 Minutes or More	9.17	% Public Transit	0.96
% Remainder of Nation	89.12	% At Home	3.18	% Walk	3.01
		Remainder of Nation		% Bicycle	0.36
Workers		% Less Than 15 Minutes	36.50	% Other	0.86
National Total	128,279,228	% 15 - 29 Minutes	35.20	% Work at Home	3.38
% of Population	45.6	% 30 - 39 Minutes	12.13
% Male	53.7	% 40 - 59 Minutes	7.13
% Female	46.3	% 60 Minutes or More	5.66	General Indicators
Inside 49 Metro Areas	75,067,972	% At Home	3.38	National
% Inside 49 Metro Areas	58.5%			Population/Sq. Mile	80
Remainder of Nation	53,211,256	Time Workers Leave Home		Households/Sq. Mile	30
% Remainder of Nation	41.5%			Workers/Sq. Mile	36
		National		Workers/Household	1.22
Household Vehicle Availability		5:00 AM - 6:59 AM	26.22	Vehicles/Household	1.69
National		7:00 AM - 8:29 AM	40.31	Vehicles/Worker	1.39
Total Vehicles	178,344,236	8:30 AM - 9:59 AM	10.42
% 0 Vehicles	10.30	All Other Departures	19.78	Inside 49 Metro Areas
% 1 Vehicles	34.25	Worked at Home	3.26	Population/Sq. Mile	420
% 2 Vehicles	38.36			Households/Sq. Mile	155
% 3+ Vehicles	17.10	Inside 49 Metro Areas		Workers/Sq. Mile	195
Inside 49 Metro Areas		5:00 AM - 6:59 AM	25.57	Workers/Household	1.25
Total Vehicles	97,334,931	7:00 AM - 8:29 AM	40.63	Vehicles/Household	1.63
% 0 Vehicles	12.14	8:30 AM - 9:59 AM	11.76	Vehicles/Worker	1.30
% 1 Vehicles	34.83	All Other Departures	18.87
% 2 Vehicles	37.41	Worked at Home	3.18	Remainder of Nation
% 3+ Vehicles	15.62	Population/Sq. Mile	38
Remainder of Nation		Remainder of Nation		Households/Sq. Mile	14
Total Vehicles	81,009,305	5:00 AM - 6:59 AM	27.15	Workers/Sq. Mile	17
% 0 Vehicles	7.88	7:00 AM - 8:29 AM	39.86	Workers/Household	1.17
% 1 Vehicles	33.49	8:30 AM - 9:59 AM	8.53	Vehicles/Household	1.77
% 2 Vehicles	39.61	All Other Departures	21.08	Vehicles/Worker	1.52
% 3+ Vehicles	19.03	Worked at Home	3.38

Journey to Work Profile: Atlanta, GA MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	2,959,950	4,112,198	28.0	Population per square mile	483	671
Total households	1,102,578	1,504,871	26.7	Households per square mile	180	246
Total workers	1,542,948	2,060,632	25.1	Workers per square mile	252	336
Total area (square miles)	6,126	6,126	--	Workers per person	0.52	0.50
Total household vehicles	2,014,959	2,712,116	25.7	Workers per household	1.40	1.37
Median age	31.4	32.9	4.6	Persons per household	2.68	2.73
Median household income	$36,051	$51,948	30.6	Vehicles per household	1.83	1.80

1990 Central County: Fulton County, Georgia

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	648,951	816,006	20.5	Population per square mile	1,176	1,479
Total households	257,140	321,242	20.0	Households per square mile	466	582
Total workers	315,366	385,442	18.2	Workers per square mile	572	699

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Austin--San Marcos, TX MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	846,227	1,249,763	32.3	Population per square mile	200	296
Total households	325,995	471,855	30.9	Households per square mile	77	112
Total workers	431,345	649,645	33.6	Workers per square mile	102	154
Total area (square miles)	4,226	4,226	--	Workers per person	0.51	0.52
Total household vehicles	543,069	817,861	33.6	Workers per household	1.32	1.38
Median age	29.3	30.9	5.3	Persons per household	2.60	2.65
Median household income	$28,474	$48,950	41.8	Vehicles per household	1.67	1.73

1990 Central County- Travis County, Texas

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	576,407	812,280	29.0	Population per square mile	548	773
Total households	232,861	320,766	27.4	Households per square mile	222	305
Total workers	302,909	433,064	30.1	Workers per square mile	288	412

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Boston--Worcester--Lawrence, MA--NH--ME--CT CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	5,455,403	5,819,100	6.3	Population per square mile	846	902
Total households	2,025,426	2,220,528	8.8	Households per square mile	314	344
Total workers	2,760,435	2,898,680	4.8	Workers per square mile	428	449
Total area (square miles)	6,450	6,450	--	Workers per person	0.51	0.50
Total household vehicles	3,175,703	3,506,230	9.4	Workers per household	1.36	1.31
Median age	33.2	36.1	8.0	Persons per household	2.69	2.62
Median household income	$40,666	$52,792	23.0	Vehicles per household	1.57	1.58

1990 Central County: Suffolk County, Massachusetts

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	663,906	689,807	3.8	Population per square mile	9,660	10,036
Total households	264,061	278,722	5.3	Households per square mile	3,842	4,055
Total workers	324,109	320,979	-1.0	Workers per square mile	4,716	4,670

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Buffalo--Niagara Falls, NY MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,189,288	1,170,111	-1.6	Population per square mile	759	746
Total households	461,803	468,719	1.5	Households per square mile	295	299
Total workers	531,122	520,350	-2.1	Workers per square mile	339	332
Total area (square miles)	1,568	1,568	--	Workers per person	0.45	0.44
Total household vehicles	680,478	695,638	2.2	Workers per household	1.15	1.11
Median age	34.7	38.0	8.7	Persons per household	2.58	2.50
Median household income	$28,084	$38,488	27.0	Vehicles per household	1.47	1.48

1990 Central County: Erie County, New York

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	968,532	950,265	-1.9	Population per square mile	938	920
Total households	376,994	380,873	1.0	Households per square mile	365	369
Total workers	432,883	421,809	-2.6	Workers per square mile	419	409

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Charlotte--Gastonia--Rock Hill, NC--SC MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,162,093	1,499,293	22.5	Population per square mile	344	444
Total households	440,670	575,293	23.4	Households per square mile	130	170
Total workers	604,856	751,629	19.5	Workers per square mile	179	222
Total area (square miles)	3,378	3,378	--	Workers per person	0.52	0.50
Total household vehicles	802,407	1,038,050	22.7	Workers per household	1.37	1.31
Median age	32.7	34.3	4.7	Persons per household	2.64	2.61
Median household income	$31,125	$46,119	32.5	Vehicles per household	1.82	1.80

1990 Central County-Mecklenburg County, North Carolina

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	511,433	695,454	26.5	Population per square mile	915	1,244
Total households	200,219	273,416	26.8	Households per square mile	358	489
Total workers	277,227	362,991	23.6	Workers per square mile	496	649

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Chicago--Gary--Kenosha, IL--IN--WI CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	8,239,820	9,157,540	10.0	Population per square mile	1189	1321
Total households	2,969,099	3,302,211	10.1	Households per square mile	428	476
Total workers	3,922,295	4,218,108	7.0	Workers per square mile	566	609
Total area (square miles)	6,931	6,931	--	Workers per person	0.48	0.46
Total household vehicles	4,456,553	5,144,308	13.4	Workers per household	1.32	1.28
Median age	32.3	33.9	4.7	Persons per household	2.78	2.77
Median household income	$35,918	$51,046	29.6	Vehicles per household	1.50	1.56

1990 Central County: Cook County, Illinois

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	5,105,067	5,376,741	5.1	Population per square mile	5,290	5,572
Total households	1,879,488	1,974,181	4.8	Households per square mile	1,948	2,046
Total workers	2,369,624	2,371,161	0.1	Workers per square mile	2,456	2,457

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Cincinnati--Hamilton, OH--KY--IN CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,817,571	1,979,202	8.2	Population per square mile	477	520
Total households	679,137	768,130	11.6	Households per square mile	178	202
Total workers	844,125	951,709	11.3	Workers per square mile	222	250
Total area (square miles)	3,810	3,810	--	Workers per person	0.46	0.48
Total household vehicles	1,164,437	1,344,766	13.4	Workers per household	1.24	1.24
Median age	32.2	35.0	8.0	Persons per household	2.68	2.58
Median household income	$30,977	$44,914	31.0	Vehicles per household	1.71	1.75

1990 Central County: Hamilton County, Ohio

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	866,228	845,303	-2.5	Population per square mile	2,071	2,021
Total households	338,881	346,790	2.3	Households per square mile	810	829
Total workers	399,406	398,465	-0.2	Workers per square mile	955	953

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Cleveland--Akron, OH CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	2,859,644	2,945,831	2.9	Population per square mile	792	815
Total households	1,094,413	1,166,799	6.2	Households per square mile	303	323
Total workers	1,282,092	1,375,774	6.8	Workers per square mile	355	381
Total area (square miles)	3,613	3,613	--	Workers per person	0.45	0.47
Total household vehicles	1,800,347	1,950,546	7.7	Workers per household	1.17	1.18
Median age	34.2	37.2	8.1	Persons per household	2.61	2.52
Median household income	$30,332	$42,215	28.1	Vehicles per household	1.65	1.67

1990 Central County: Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,412,140	1,393,978	-1.3	Population per square mile	2,942	2,904
Total households	563,243	571,457	1.4	Households per square mile	1,173	1,191
Total workers	617,552	622,876	0.9	Workers per square mile	1,287	1,298

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Columbus, OH MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,345,450	1,540,157	12.6	Population per square mile	428	490
Total households	513,498	610,757	15.9	Households per square mile	163	194
Total workers	663,006	777,922	14.8	Workers per square mile	211	248
Total area (square miles)	3,142	3,142	--	Workers per person	0.49	0.51
Total household vehicles	885,428	1,060,779	16.5	Workers per household	1.29	1.27
Median age	31.5	33.6	6.3	Persons per household	2.62	2.52
Median household income	$30,668	$44,782	31.5	Vehicles per household	1.72	1.74

1990 Central County: Franklin County, Ohio

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	961,437	1,068,978	10.1	Population per square mile	1,727	1,920
Total households	378,723	438,778	13.7	Households per square mile	680	788
Total workers	487,305	548,655	11.2	Workers per square mile	875	985

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Dallas--Fort Worth, TX CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	4,037,282	5,221,801	22.7	Population per square mile	443	574
Total households	1,508,031	1,906,764	20.9	Households per square mile	166	209
Total workers	2,038,398	2,527,648	19.4	Workers per square mile	224	278
Total area (square miles)	9,105	9,105	--	Workers per person	0.50	0.48
Total household vehicles	2,642,332	3,309,062	20.1	Workers per household	1.35	1.33
Median age	30.5	32.1	5.0	Persons per household	2.68	2.74
Median household income	$32,825	$47,418	30.8	Vehicles per household	1.75	1.74

1990 Central County: Dallas County, Texas

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,852,810	2,218,899	16.5	Population per square mile	2,061	2,469
Total households	701,686	807,621	13.1	Households per square mile	781	898
Total workers	943,146	1,038,779	9.2	Workers per square mile	1,049	1,156

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Denver--Boulder--Greeley, CO CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,980,140	2,581,506	23.3	Population per square mile	233	304
Total households	785,276	1,003,218	21.7	Households per square mile	92	118
Total workers	1,026,847	1,346,025	23.7	Workers per square mile	121	158
Total area (square miles)	8,496	8,496	--	Workers per person	0.52	0.52
Total household vehicles	1,413,776	1,819,266	22.3	Workers per household	1.31	1.34
Median age	32.6	33.8	3.6	Persons per household	2.52	2.57
Median household income	$33,126	$51,088	35.2	Vehicles per household	1.80	1.81

1990 Central County: Denver County, Colorado

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	467,610	554,636	15.7	Population per square mile	4,513	5,352
Total households	210,952	239,235	11.8	Households per square mile	2,036	2,309
Total workers	231,503	278,715	16.9	Workers per square mile	2,234	2,690

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Detroit--Ann Arbor--Flint, MI CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	5,187,171	5,456,428	4.9	Population per square mile	790	831
Total households	1,916,409	2,081,797	7.9	Households per square mile	292	317
Total workers	2,294,108	2,482,457	7.6	Workers per square mile	349	378
Total area (square miles)	6,566	6,566	--	Workers per person	0.44	0.45
Total household vehicles	3,216,005	3,570,089	9.9	Workers per household	1.20	1.19
Median age	32.8	35.3	7.1	Persons per household	2.71	2.62
Median household income	$34,729	$49,160	29.4	Vehicles per household	1.68	1.71

1990 Central County: Wayne County, Michigan

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	2,111,687	2,061,162	-2.5	Population per square mile	3,431	3,349
Total households	780,535	768,440	-1.6	Households per square mile	1,268	1,248
Total workers	822,620	827,311	0.6	Workers per square mile	1,337	1,344

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Grand Rapids--Muskegon--Holland, MI MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	937,891	1,088,514	13.8	Population per square mile	340	395
Total households	333,911	396,047	15.7	Households per square mile	121	144
Total workers	442,228	531,924	16.9	Workers per square mile	160	193
Total area (square miles)	2,759	2,759	--	Workers per person	0.47	0.49
Total household vehicles	603,190	727,228	17.1	Workers per household	1.32	1.34
Median age	30.5	33.2	8.0	Persons per household	2.81	2.75
Median household income	$33,515	$46,116	27.3	Vehicles per household	1.81	1.84

1990 Central County: Kent County, Michigan

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	500,631	574,335	12.8	Population per square mile	568	651
Total households	181,740	212,890	14.6	Households per square mile	206	241
Total workers	242,899	284,236	14.5	Workers per square mile	275	322

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High Point, NC MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,050,304	1,251,509	16.1	Population per square mile	270	322
Total households	414,793	498,751	16.8	Households per square mile	107	128
Total workers	550,325	618,921	11.1	Workers per square mile	142	159
Total area (square miles)	3,883	3,883	--	Workers per person	0.52	0.49
Total household vehicles	768,868	916,224	16.1	Workers per household	1.33	1.24
Median age	33.9	36.0	5.9	Persons per household	2.53	2.51
Median household income	$29,254	$40,913	28.5	Vehicles per household	1.85	1.84

1990 Central County: Guilford County, North Carolina

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	347,420	421,048	17.5	Population per square mile	530	642
Total households	137,706	168,667	18.4	Households per square mile	210	257
Total workers	185,853	213,079	12.8	Workers per square mile	283	325

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Hartford, CT MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,157,585	1,183,110	2.2	Population per square mile	764	781
Total households	435,130	457,407	4.9	Households per square mile	287	302
Total workers	597,831	573,114	-4.3	Workers per square mile	395	378
Total area (square miles)	1,515	1,515	--	Workers per person	0.52	0.48
Total household vehicles	756,826	772,583	2.0	Workers per household	1.37	1.25
Median age	34.3	37.3	8.0	Persons per household	2.66	2.59
Median household income	$41,440	$52,188	20.6	Vehicles per household	1.74	1.69

1990 Central County: Hartford County, Connecticut

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	851,783	857,183	0.6	Population per square mile	1,147	1,154
Total households	324,691	335,098	3.1	Households per square mile	437	451
Total workers	432,836	403,863	-7.2	Workers per square mile	583	544

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Houston--Galveston--Brazoria, TX CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	3,731,131	4,669,571	20.1	Population per square mile	484	606
Total households	1,338,775	1,639,401	18.3	Households per square mile	174	213
Total workers	1,768,567	2,081,607	15.0	Workers per square mile	229	270
Total area (square miles)	7,707	7,707	--	Workers per person	0.47	0.45
Total household vehicles	2,211,912	2,749,253	19.5	Workers per household	1.32	1.27
Median age	30.5	31.9	4.4	Persons per household	2.79	2.85
Median household income	$31,488	$44,761	29.7	Vehicles per household	1.65	1.68

1990 Central County: Harris County, Texas

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	2,818,199	3,400,578	17.1	Population per square mile	1,618	1,953
Total households	1,026,448	1,205,516	14.9	Households per square mile	589	692
Total workers	1,356,196	1,515,593	10.5	Workers per square mile	779	870

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Indianapolis, IN MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,380,491	1,607,486	14.1	Population per square mile	392	456
Total households	529,814	629,655	15.9	Households per square mile	150	179
Total workers	683,007	795,755	14.2	Workers per square mile	194	226
Total area (square miles)	3,523	3,523	--	Workers per person	0.49	0.50
Total household vehicles	915,269	1,114,638	17.9	Workers per household	1.29	1.26
Median age	32.3	34.6	6.6	Persons per household	2.61	2.55
Median household income	$31,655	$45,548	30.5	Vehicles per household	1.73	1.77

1990 Central County: Marion County, Indiana

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	797,159	860,454	7.4	Population per square mile	1,932	2,085
Total households	319,471	352,164	9.3	Households per square mile	774	853
Total workers	396,584	424,598	6.6	Workers per square mile	961	1,029

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Jacksonville, FL MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	906,727	1,100,491	17.6	Population per square mile	344	418
Total households	343,526	425,584	19.3	Households per square mile	130	161
Total workers	443,882	527,718	15.9	Workers per square mile	168	200
Total area (square miles)	2,636	2,636	--	Workers per person	0.49	0.48
Total household vehicles	565,294	713,254	20.7	Workers per household	1.29	1.24
Median age	31.9	35.3	9.7	Persons per household	2.64	2.59
Median household income	$29,514	$42,439	30.5	Vehicles per household	1.65	1.68

1990 Central County: Duval County, Florida

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	672,971	778,879	13.6	Population per square mile	868	1,004
Total households	257,245	303,747	15.3	Households per square mile	332	392
Total workers	333,152	374,292	11.0	Workers per square mile	430	483

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Kansas City, MO--KS MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,582,875	1,776,062	10.9	Population per square mile	293	328
Total households	608,459	694,468	12.4	Households per square mile	113	128
Total workers	778,624	881,258	11.6	Workers per square mile	144	163
Total area (square miles)	5,407	5,407	--	Workers per person	0.49	0.50
Total household vehicles	1,055,490	1,224,685	13.8	Workers per household	1.28	1.27
Median age	32.9	35.2	6.5	Persons per household	2.60	2.56
Median household income	$31,613	$46,193	31.6	Vehicles per household	1.73	1.76

1990 Central County: Jackson County, Missouri

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	633,232	654,880	3.3	Population per square mile	1,018	1,052
Total households	252,582	266,294	5.1	Households per square mile	406	428
Total workers	304,852	310,789	1.9	Workers per square mile	490	499

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Las Vegas, NV--AZ MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	852,737	1,563,282	45.5	Population per square mile	22	40
Total households	330,490	588,371	43.8	Households per square mile	8	15
Total workers	416,025	702,535	40.8	Workers per square mile	11	18
Total area (square miles)	39,370	39,370	--	Workers per person	0.49	0.45
Total household vehicles	552,035	945,041	41.6	Workers per household	1.26	1.19
Median age	32.9	35.2	6.5	Persons per household	2.58	2.66
Median household income	$30,746	$42,468	27.6	Vehicles per household	1.67	1.61

1990 Central County: Clark County, Nevada

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	741,459	1,375,765	46.1	Population per square mile	92	170
Total households	287,025	512,253	44.0	Households per square mile	35	63
Total workers	371,128	631,236	41.2	Workers per square mile	46	78

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Los Angeles--Riverside--Orange County, CA CMSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	14,531,529	16,373,645	11.3	Population per square mile	428	482
Total households	4,900,720	5,347,107	8.3	Households per square mile	144	157
Total workers	6,809,043	6,767,619	-0.6	Workers per square mile	200	199
Total area (square miles)	33,966	33,966	--	Workers per person	0.47	0.41
Total household vehicles	8,693,126	9,137,648	4.9	Workers per household	1.39	1.27
Median age	30.7	32.3	5.0	Persons per household	2.97	3.06
Median household income	$36,711	$45,903	20.0	Vehicles per household	1.77	1.71

1990 Central County: Los Angeles County, California

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	8,863,164	9,519,338	6.9	Population per square mile	2,153	2,313
Total households	2,989,552	3,133,774	4.6	Households per square mile	726	761
Total workers	4,115,248	3,858,750	-6.6	Workers per square mile	1,000	938

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Louisville, KY--IN MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	948,829	1,025,598	7.5	Population per square mile	458	495
Total households	366,364	412,050	11.1	Households per square mile	177	199
Total workers	442,933	492,821	10.1	Workers per square mile	214	238
Total area (square miles)	2,072	2,072	--	Workers per person	0.47	0.48
Total household vehicles	613,603	697,446	12.0	Workers per household	1.21	1.20
Median age	33.7	36.5	7.6	Persons per household	2.59	2.49
Median household income	$27,599	$40,821	32.4	Vehicles per household	1.67	1.69

1990 Central County: Jefferson County, Kentucky

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	664,937	693,604	4.1	Population per square mile	1,643	1,714
Total households	264,138	287,012	8.0	Households per square mile	653	709
Total workers	311,336	329,091	5.4	Workers per square mile	769	813

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.

Journey to Work Profile: Memphis, TN--AR--MS MSA

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	1,007,306	1,135,614	11.3	Population per square mile	335	378
Total households	365,450	424,202	13.9	Households per square mile	122	141
Total workers	458,534	511,111	10.3	Workers per square mile	152	170
Total area (square miles)	3,008	3,008	--	Workers per person	0.46	0.45
Total household vehicles	579,424	689,563	16.0	Workers per household	1.25	1.20
Median age	31.1	33.2	6.4	Persons per household	2.76	2.68
Median household income	$26,994	$40,201	32.9	Vehicles per household	1.59	1.63

1990 Central County: Shelby County, Tennessee

Demographics	1990	2000	% Change	General Indicators	1990	2000
Total population	826,330	897,472	7.9	Population per square mile	1,047	1,137
Total households	303,571	338,366	10.3	Households per square mile	384	429
Total workers	379,633	402,560	5.7	Workers per square mile	481	510

Mode to Work Household Vehicles

* 1990 Median age and median income are published for 1990 MSA geographic extent.