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FHWA Data Validation Concept of Operations
ARRA 1512 Reporting

October 8, 2009

Background

Based on OMB Guidance M-09-21 issued on June 22, 2009, OMB established the reporting website FederalReporting.gov to collect data on the use of ARRA funds that will be publicly available for the purpose of government transparency. All final data will be available to the public on www.Recovery.com. According to OMB Guidance M-09-21, FHWA is responsible for:

  • Providing advice and programmatic assistance to the recipients of ARRA funds for implementing data quality.
  • Performing limited data quality reviews intended to identify material omissions and significant reporting errors, and notifying the recipients of the need to make appropriate and timely changes.
  • Applying the definitions of material omission and significant reporting error in given programs areas or across programs.
  • Identifying and remediating systemic or chronic reporting problems.

The FHWA will fulfill these responsibilities to support the recipient's data quality by:

  • Implementing an automated data quality review tool to detect common reporting errors, such as those listed in Section 4.3 of OMB Guidance M-09-21.

Data Entry Process

Recipients (States) are required to register on the www.FederalReporting.gov website and provide data on a quarterly basis. Registration for the website began on August 17, 2009. The quarterly reporting cycle ended on September 30, 2009, and the website is open for data collection October 1-10, 2009. The data will be entered in one of 3 formats whose templates and descriptions are available on the website. Additional guidance and downloads, including the OMB Recipient Reporting Data Model v3.0, for recipient data entry for the quarter ending September 30, 2009, are available on the www.FederalReporting.gov. The data in the 1512 report is cumulative. Once the final data have been confirmed and/or corrected by the sponsor (recipient) by October 29, 2009, any further corrections will be made in the next reporting cycle. The detailed steps for this process are as follows:

  1. State prepares 1512 report (October 1 - 10)
    1. Using RADS, output as XML file

    2. Using State system as either an XML or Excel file
      Note: A number of States have asked if it is acceptable to submit a single file that covers all their ARRA projects. During a recent conference call, OMB indicated that a single file is not acceptable and that they are expecting detailed information for each project. Over a month ago, States and Divisions were provided with the crosswalk that we are using in RADS to produce each 1512 XML file. The crosswalk is on the ARRA Share Point site. Please send an e-mail to ARRA.Questions@dot.gov if you would like a copy e-mailed to you.
  2. State uploads file to FederalReporting.gov website (October 1 - 10)
    1. One file at a time; or
    2. As a batch upload
      Note: If the State has not already done so, they can request permission to batch upload their 1512 reports by sending an e-mail to: BatchAccount@ratb.gov.

Agency Validation and Outlier Identifier Processes

  1. Beginning October 11th, FHWA will be able to view and review each 1512 report in Recovery.gov
    1. We recommend that each Division verifies that their State has submitted reports, and reviews the data for obvious errors
    2. The Office of Highway Policy Information ARRA Team (HPPI-AT) already has several people with access to the website and will be monitoring the States' progress
  2. As soon as a State has submitted their 1512 reports, the HPPI-AT will download the reports and load them into RADS Note: The process for downloading the data and the format of the data is still unknown. We have requested a batch download process similar to the process that the States can use for uploading their reports. Worst-case scenario, we will have to download each individual file.
  3. The HPPI-AT will produce regular reports to help determine which 1512 reports have data that needs to be verified
    1. A summary report will show the number of reports in each State that fall into the following four categories:
      1. Verified (data matches State provided data in RADS)
      2. Not verified but acceptable (date is reasonably close to what the State has provided in RADS)
      3. Not verified and not acceptable (data doesn't match what the State has provided in RADS)
      4. Modified by the State
    2. A list by project will show the difference for each data item between the 1512 report and what has been submitted by the States in RADS
      Note: The difference between the data will likely be shown as a percentage.
  4. Both lists will be distributed as a single document to the Divisions to verify any data that the HPPI-AT has not been able to verify and deemed unacceptable.
  5. Following the data verification, the State will either need to resubmit their 1512 report, or revise their data in RADS. This will initially need to be done by October 20th, although the States will have a second opportunity to revise their data following FHWA's initial review and verification (October 11 - 20).
  6. For States that submit revised 1512 reports, steps 2 - 4 will be repeated.

Data Verification Rules

Data verification, as outlined in OMB Guidance M-09-21, is the responsibility of recipients and the Federal agencies. Below are some examples provided by OMB of how recipients and Federal agencies can ensure the ARRA data quality, completeness, and accuracy.

  • Establish control totals (e.g., total number of projects subject to reporting, total dollars allocated to projects) and verify that reported information matches the established control totals;
  • Create an estimated distribution of expected data along a "normal&qout; distribution curve and identify outliers;
  • Establish a data review protocol or automated process that identifies incongruous results (e.g., total amount spent on a project or activity is equal to or greater than the previous reporting); and
  • Establish procedures and/cross-validation of data to identify and/or eliminate potential "double counting" due to delegation of reporting responsibility to sub-recipient.

To comply with OMB Guidance M-09-21, FHWA has implemented two types of data verification on the data submitted by the States in RADS. The first are automated rules in RADS, which are performed at the time the data are uploaded or entered into RADS. The second is currently being developed and once implemented will be performed manually through the aid of a regular report that will be distributed internally within FHWA. Both sets of data verification rules are provided in the following tables:

Automated Data Verification Tests in RADS

Table Variable Verification Rule
Projects Federal Project Number No dashes, or parenthesis
Total Cost Estimate cannot be less than Total ARRA Estimate
Awards Federal Project Number If ‘TBD’ No award can be added
Federal Project Number If withdrawn, no award can be added
Work performed by If ‘L’ then must enter DUNS number that is entered in the sub-recipient table
Work performed by If ‘V’ then must enter a DUNS number, or Vendor name and zip code.
Award Date Required
Sub-Awards Award Date Required
  Must enter a DUNS number, or Vendor name and zip code.
Monthly Status Report Month Must be entered as ‘mm/yyyy’
Quarterly Status Report Quarter Must be entered as ‘q/yyyy’
Federal Project Number If withdrawn, or ‘TBD’ can not create a quarterly status
Payments Report Quarter Must be entered as ‘q/yyyy’
Sub-Payments Report Quarter Must be entered as ‘q/yyyy’
NEPA Status Federal Project Number If withdrawn, or ‘TBD’ cannot create a record
GIS Location Federal Project Number If withdrawn, or ‘TBD’ cannot create a record

The regular data verification report will highlight any projects or awards that fail one or more of the following verification rules:

Variable Verification Rule
Federal Project Number In FMIS, but not in RADS
Sum hours / sum payroll Cannot be less than $3/hr. or greater than $150/hr.
If expenditures are present Job data must be present
If job data are present Expenditures must be present
If expenditures / obligations > 0.50 and DBE commitment > 0 DBE payments must be present
Length Must be present for pavement and safety projects
EDA Comment Must be present if March 13, 2009, map shows county as ‘Y’

1512 Validation Rules

Initial data validation will include verifying fields that are populated, formatted correctly, and there are no significant errors in the data.

1512 Data Validation Rules

OMB Field FHWA RADS Field or Source Validation Rule
Funding Agency Code ‘6925’ Equals
Funding Agency Name OMB will lookup FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION  
Awarding Agency Code ‘6925’ Equals
Awarding Agency Name OMB will lookup FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION  
Program Source TAS 69-0504 Equals
Award Number Only required for Federal Contracts, doesn�t apply to Federal Grants Federal_Project_Number Equals
Order Number    
Recipient DUNS Number State DUNS Number Equals
Parent DUNS Number OMB will lookup    
Recipient Type OMB will lookup    
CFDA Number 20.205 Equals
Government Contracting Office Code Only required for Federal Contracts, doesn�t apply to Federal Grants    
Government Contracting Office Name OMB will lookup    
Recipient Legal Name OMB will lookup    
Recipient DBA Name OMB will lookup    
Recipient Address 1 OMB will lookup    
Recipient Address 2 OMB will lookup    
Recipient Address 3 OMB will lookup    
Recipient City OMB will lookup    
Recipient State OMB will lookup    
Recipient Zip Code OMB will lookup    
Recipient Country OMB will lookup    
Recipient Congressional District Cong_District Equals
Recipient Account Number Optional Data    
Final Report Y if Work_Complete_Date is within Quarter Equals
Award Type GRANT Equals
Award Date Authorization Date Equals
Award Description Program Category Code lookup Equals
Project Name Project_Name Equals
Project Description Project_Description Equals
Project Status  Calculation from Percent_Complete Equals
Activity Code NAICS_Code Equals
Activity Description OMB will lookup    
Number of Jobs Total_Employees, Total_Hours ± 1%
Description of Jobs Created Job_Creation Equals
Amount of Award Total_Federal_Funds ± 1%
Total Federal Amount ARRA Funds Received ARRA_Federal_Funds ± 1%
Total Federal Amount ARRA Expenditure ARRA_Expend_Amount ± 1%
Total Federal ARRA Infrastructure Expenditure ARRA_Expend_Amount ± 1%
Infrastructure Purpose Rationale Project_Rationale Equals
Infrastructure Contact Name Infra_Contact_Name Equals
Infrastructure Contact Street Address 1 Infra_Contact_Street_Address 1 Equals
Infrastructure Contact Street Address 2 Infra_Contact_Street_Address 2 Equals
Infrastructure Contact Street Address 3 Infra_Contact_Street_Address 3 Equals
Infrastructure Contact City Infra_Contact_City Equals
Infrastructure Contact State Infra_Contact_State Equals
Infrastructure Contact Zip Code Infra_Contact_Zip Equals
Infrastructure Email Infra_Contact_Email Equals
Infrastructure Contact Phone Infra_Contact_Phone Equals
Infrastructure Contact EXT Infra_Contact_EXT Equals
Primary Place of Performance street Address 1 Optional Data    
Primary Place of Performance street Address 2 Optional Data    
Primary Place of Performance street Address 3 Optional Data    
Primary Place of Performance State POP_State Equals
Primary Place of Performance Country USA Equals
Primary Place of Performance Zip Code POP_Zipcode Equals
Primary Place of Performance City POP_City Equals
Primary Place of Performance Congressional District POP_Cong_District Equals
Prime Recipient Indication of Reporting Applicability Report_Highly_Paid Equals
Prime Recipient Highly Compensated Officers Highly_Paid_Name Equals
Prime Recipient Highly Compensasion Highly_Paid_Amount Equals
Total Number of Subawards to individuals 0 Equals
Total Amount of Subawards to individuals 0 Equals
Total Number of Payments to Vendors Less than 25000/award Number_Payment_Vendors Equals
Total Amount of Payments to vendors Less than 25000/award Amount_Payment_Vendors Equals
Total number of subawards less than 25000/award 0 Equals
Total amount of subawards less than 25000/award 0 Equals
Sub recipient DUNS Number DUNS_Number Equals
SubAwards Number State_Contract_Number Equals
Sub Recipient Legal Name OMB will lookup    
Susb Recipient DBA Name OMB will lookup    
Sub Recipient Address 1 OMB will lookup    
Sub Recipient Address 2 OMB will lookup    
Sub Recipient Address 3 OMB will lookup    
Sub Recipient City OMB will lookup    
Sub Recpient State OMB will lookup    
Sub Recipient Zip OMB will lookup    
Sub Recipient Country USA Equals
Sub Recpient Congressional District Cong_District Equals
Sub Recipient Type OMB will lookup    
Amount of Subaward ARRA_Award_Amount ± 1%
Total Subaward Funds Dispursed Payment_Disperse ± 1%
Subaward Date Award Date Equals
Sub Recipient Primary Place of Performance Street Address 1 Optional Data    
Sub Recipient Primary Place of Performance Street Address 2 Optional Data    
Sub Recipient Primary Place of Performance Street Address 3 Optional Data    
Sub Recipient Place of Performance State POP_State Equals
Sub Recipient Primary Place of Performance Country USA Equals
Sub Recipient Place of Performance Zip POP_Zipcode Equals
Sub Recipient Place of Performance City POP_City Equals
Sub recipient Place of Performance Congressional District POP_Cong_District Equals
Sub Recipient Indication of Reporting Applicability Report_Highly_Paid Equals
Sub Recipient Highly Compensted Name Highly_Paid_Name Equals
Sub Recipient Highly compensation Highly_Paid_Amount Equals
Award Number PrimeRecipient Vendor Federal_Project_Number Equals
Subaward  Number Subrecipient Vendor State_Project_Number Equals
Vendor Duns Number DUNS_Number Equals
Vendor HQ Zip Code Vendor_Zip Equals
Vendor Name Vendor_Name Equals
Product Service Description Service_Description Equals
Payment Amount Payment_Disperse/Vendor_Payment ± 1%

Table Legend

      Only required for Federal Contracts, doesn’t apply to Federal Grants
      Optional Data
      OMB will lookup

The following process schedule outlines the tasks, responsibly parties, and projected dates for the 1512 reporting period, data review, and omission and significant error investigations.

FHWA Data Validation Concept of Operations Process Modifications

FHWA acknowledges that the 1512 data validation will be an evolving process. Changes could be made in the future to improve the timeliness and accuracy of recipient data reporting. Data validation rules could be modified to facilitate the accomplishment of the FHWA responsibilities outlined in OMB Guidance M-09-21.

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