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What is Innovative Finance

The term "innovative finance" for transportation describes techniques that supplement traditional highway financing methods. While many of these techniques may be well tested in other areas, their application to transportation is innovative.

Historically, FHWA has financed highways through grants that generally fund up to 80 percent of project costs. Since this approach alone has not met the nation's transportation investment needs, U.S. DOT's innovative finance initiatives are needed to supplement the traditional grant program.

The primary objectives of innovative finance are to:

  • Maximize the ability of states and other project sponsors to leverage Federal capital for needed investment in the nation's transportation system;
  • More effectively utilize existing funds;
  • Move projects into construction more quickly than under traditional financing mechanisms; and
  • Make possible major transportation investments that might not otherwise receive financing.
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