This directive was canceled on March 5, 2010

U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration	Order Subject
	EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING PROCEDURES
	Classification Code	Date	Office of Primary Interest
	5181.1	July 13, 2001	HOTO-1

1. What is the purpose of this Order?  This Order establishes a notification procedure to rapidly advise the Office of the Federal Highway Administrator, the Office of the Secretary of Transportation, the Office of Emergency Transportation, and the FHWA Regional Emergency Transportation Coordinators (RETCOs) of significant events affecting highway transportation, and to provide for follow-up reports, as appropriate.  This Order applies to all significant events affecting highway transportation in the United States.      
   
   
2. Does this Order cancel an existing FHWA directive?  Yes.  FHWA Alert Bulletin Procedure (5180.1e) FHWA Order 5180.1E, FHWA Alert Bulletin Procedure, dated March 3, 1997, is canceled.
   
   
3. What is the authority for this Order?  The authority for this Order is based in DOT Order 1900.9, DOT Emergency Management Policies and Programs, dated April 20, 2000; and DOT Order 1910.8, Notifying the Office of the Secretary of Emergency Situations, dated August 22, 1991.
   
   
4. What is the Division Administrator’s role?
   
   
   1. DOT Order 1910.8 requires Modal Administrators to provide prompt initial notification and necessary followup information to OST regarding significant transportation-related incidents under their area of responsibility.  The DOT Order also states that timeliness of initial reports takes priority over the completeness of the information provided.  Initial reports should note that specific details are preliminary in nature or unknown, as appropriate. 
      
      
   2. It is acknowledged that the FHWA relies on States and local agencies to report information regarding significant incidents. However, since it is extremely important that certain highway incidents be reported at the earliest possible time, this Order requires additional efforts on the part of Division offices to accelerate the reporting process.  Therefore, it is requested that Division Administrators develop written notification procedures that will ensure that Division Offices will be informed of incidents at the earliest possible time.  The written procedures should include:
      
      

      (1)	a process for receiving reports of highway incidents (and obtaining additional details, if necessary) from the State departments of transportation, highway patrol, and/or emergency management agencies, as appropriate. Each Division will determine which State/local organization(s) will be the most appropriate for the task.  The criteria for reporting highway incidents should follow the guidelines in paragraph 6. The inclusion of a flow chart is recommended.
      (2)	the identification of points of contact (POC) at the appropriate State and/or local organizations that would be available during non-work hours.  Every effort should be made to establish a process for reporting incidents at the earliest possible time.  The main objective of being on a standby mode during non-work hours is to have the capability of informing the Secretary of the rarely occurring type "A" incidents (see paragraph 6) as soon as possible, any time of day or night.  The list of points of contacts at State/local levels should be kept up-to-date at all times.  Division Office personnel should be available to receive and submit incident reports based on the procedures established in paragraph 7.
      (3)	a process for reporting the incident(s) to the Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (EC) or alternate in the order listed in the FHWA Emergency Coordinators Directory (under Operations CBU).  This Directory is updated monthly by Headquarters and transmitted electronically to all field offices.  The process should follow the guidelines in paragraphs 7 through 10.
      (4)	a working understanding with the FMCSA for reporting incidents described in paragraph 6.b.(4).  As an example, the FMCSA can provide copies of their motor carrier incident reports to the FHWA Division.  The FHWA Division would then decide which of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) reports meet the FHWA criteria for reporting, and obtain additional information as necessary.  Consolidation of field reports by the two agencies would be coordinated at Headquarters.

   3. The procedures described above should be established within 6 months after issuance of this Order; however, it is not necessary that Headquarters receive a copy of the procedures. 
   
   
   
5. What is the Activation Information Management (AIM) System?  
   
   
   1. The DOT’s Activation Information Management (AIM) system is a Web-based emergency management information system that allows users throughout DOT to report and display the status of the Nation’s transportation systems and provide senior decisionmakers with a nationwide situational awareness.  The standard method of providing incident reports to Headquarters is by using AIM.  This Order includes general procedures for using AIM.  Detailed procedures are described in the AIM User’s Guide, which was transmitted to field offices by a memorandum entitled Activation Information Management System (AIM):  User’s Guide, signed by Shelley Row on October 31, 2000.
      
      
   2. When reporting incidents via AIM, the FHWA field offices only need to use the following AIM components:  FHWA Alert Bulletins, Facility/System Reports, and the AIM mapping component.
      
      

      (1)	The FHWA Alert Bulletins are used to report highway-related incidents that meet the definitions in paragraph 6 below.  FHWA Alert Bulletins are the standard format for reporting through AIM.
      (2)	Facility/System reports will be used only when directed by Headquarters. Facility/System Reports usually apply to special events, such as national security emergencies and natural disasters, such as hurricanes.  This type of report will only be requested on those rare occasions when the DOT Crisis Management Center is activated.
      (3)	The AIM mapping function is used to plot or locate an incident on an electronic map. Using the mapping function is optional, unless directed by Headquarters for a particular event.

   3. AIM training will be provided by Headquarters on a periodic basis.  See the simplified instructions on using AIM.   
   
   
   
6. What are the criteria for reporting incidents?

   In general, the professional judgment of the Division Office staff shall determine what emergencies are of sufficient importance to warrant notification to Headquarters.  Since an important or significant incident in one State may be different in another State, each Division Office should develop specific criteria that would be appropriate for their State. In general, the significant highway-related incidents meeting one or more of the following criteria should be reported.

   1.   "A" type incidents are rare highway-related incidents of an impact or magnitude greatly exceeding any of the criteria described below; for example, a major earthquake that causes significant highway damage, a sudden major bridge or tunnel collapse that causes significant disruption to highway operations, or a terrorist incident involving a highway or FHWA facility.  These incidents would generate immediate widespread media or political interest.  "A" type incidents require notifying the Secretary immediately at any time of the day or night.
      
      
   2. "B" type incidents, although very significant, require notifying the Secretary as soon as possible, but during daylight hours (including weekends) only; for example:
      
      

      (1)	significant disruption to highway operations resulting from natural disasters such as major floods or hurricanes.  These types of disasters are normally predicted or anticipated (contrary to an unexpected earthquake).
      (2)	loss of life or serious injury of a prominent individual such as a member of Congress, senior Executive Branch or military official, diplomatic dignitary, or other major public figure.
      (3)	any highway incident (i.e., multi-vehicle crash, highway/railroad grade crossing incident, bridge collapse, evacuation, border crossing related incident, etc.) that creates national media attention.  Note:  it is acknowledged that sometimes it will be difficult to determine initially that these types of incidents will create national media attention.
      (4)	highway incidents involving motor carriers resulting in fire, explosion, or the release of hazardous materials that necessitate the evacuation of the immediate area.
      (5)	highway incidents involving the deaths of 10 or more people.
      (6)	any chain-reaction incident where more than 20 vehicles are involved, regardless of the number of injuries, period of road closure, or national media interest.
      (7)	any incident involving a school bus resulting in serious injuries or deaths to school children.
      (8)	any incident that causes significant damage or closure over 8 hours to a major highway or bridge facility such as an Interstate or principal arterial road.  This does not apply to:  (1) media announced construction and maintenance work, and (2) typical weather-related closures due to commonly occurring snow storms, such as in the northwest States.

   
   
   
7. What are the general notification procedures to be followed by field office and Headquarters staff?
   
   
   1. All highway incident reports should include the following information:    

      (1)	Source of the information (i.e., who prepared the report, date of report, and telephone number of the person who prepared the report).
      (2)	Description of the incident (what, where, when, and how).
      (3)	Casualties (number of persons injured and killed).
      (4)	Description of road damage, including planned repair work and estimated completion date.
      (5)	Description of road closures including detours and estimated re-opening date.
      (6)	Description of impact on transportation operations.
      (7)	Description of what the Division office (if applicable) and State organizations are doing in the response effort.

   2. In general, followup reports (if applicable) shall be provided only as the situation changes, or when significant new information is received.  Based on Division Office established notification procedures, the appropriate State agency will notify the Division Office about the incident that has occurred.  The Division will prepare and submit a report to Headquarters based on the procedures in paragraphs 8, 9, and 10.   
   
   
   
   3. Overall, the FHWA Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) is responsible for ensuring that the following persons are notified every time an AIM field report is submitted:
   
   
   

   (1)	Office of the Secretary of Transportation (OST):  the Chief of Staff, the Deputy Chief of Staff, and the Military Assistant.
   (2)	Office of Emergency Transportation (OET) in the Research and Special Programs Administration:  the Deputy Director, the Operations Chief, the Manager for Crisis Management Programs, the Manager for Resource Management Programs, and the FHWA RETCOs.
   (3)	Federal Highway Administration (FHWA):  the Administrator, Deputy Administrator, Executive Director, Deputy Executive Director, and their respective Special Assistants; Program Managers for the Operations, Infrastructure, and Safety CBUs; Director of the Office of Public Affairs; Director of the Office of Transportation Operations; Incident Management Coordinator (HOTM); and others (at the discretion of the FHWA Emergency Coordinator, such as FMCSA, etc.).

   
   
   
8.   What are the reporting procedures for "A" incidents?
   1. During working hours (7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m., EST, Monday through Friday)
      
      

      (1)	After Division offices determine that an incident is an "A" type, Division offices will immediately notify the Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) by telephone (see paragraph 4.b.(3)), and prepare and submit a report via AIM.  FHWA senior staff will automatically be notified every time a Division submits an AIM report.
      (2)	The Headquarters Emergency Coordinator will notify the Executive Director (or in his/her absence, the Administrator) by telephone, and forward the Division Office report to the appropriate OST, OET, and FHWA officials, and ensure that the FHWA Executive Director and the Secretary’s Chief of Staff properly acknowledge the communication.

   2. During non-working hours

      (1)	Division Offices shall immediately contact the FHWA Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) at his/her residence at any time of day or night. The notification shall be followed by a Division AIM report within 6 hours after the initial verbal report.
      (2)	The FHWA Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) shall immediately telephone the Executive Director (or in his/her absence, the Administrator) at his/her residence.  The FHWA Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) shall also notify the Manager for Crisis Management Programs, Office of Emergency Transportation, at his/her residence.
      (3)	Telephone notification to the Secretary’s Chief of Staff after working hours shall be at the discretion of the Federal Highway Administrator, Deputy Administrator, or Executive Director.  In the absence of the senior leadership mentioned above, the Headquarters Emergency Coordinator, or alternate, shall make the determination.  Notification to the Secretary’s Chief of Staff shall be made through the desk officer at the United States Coast Guard (USCG) at (202) 267-2100, or the FAA Operations Center at (202) 267-3333.

   
   
   
9. What are the reporting procedures for "B" incidents?
   
   
   1. During working hours (7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m., EST, Monday through Friday)

      (1)	After Division offices make a determination that an incident is a "B" type, Division offices shall immediately prepare and submit a report via AIM.  No followup telephone call to Headquarters is required.
      (2)	The Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) will forward the Division Office report to the appropriate OST, OET, and FHWA officials, and ensure that the FHWA Executive Director and the Secretary’s Chief of Staff properly acknowledge the communication.

   2.   During non-working hours

   (1)

   After weekday working hours or on weekends and holidays, Division Offices shall notify the FHWA Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) at his/her residence, between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. (EST) only.  The notification shall be followed by a Division AIM report at the earliest practical time.

   (2)

   The Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) shall notify the Executive Director at his/her residence on weekends and holidays between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. only.  When, in the judgement of the FHWA Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) receiving the information from the field official, the occurrence warrants the immediate attention of the Federal Highway Administrator, the Headquarters Emergency Coordinator (or alternate) shall telephone the Executive Director at his/her residence at any time.

   
   
   
10. What are the reporting procedures when the DOT Crisis Management Center is activated?
    
    
    1. Sometimes, the DOT Crisis Management Center (CMC) will be activated during an event (regardless of whether the event is an "A" or "B" type).  Division Offices will be notified in advance by e-mail (or by telephone to the Division Emergency Coordinator) about the CMC activation and about the reporting frequency to be used during the activation period.  If the CMC is activated, Division offices shall provide reports (through AIM) as requested by Headquarters, followed by a telephone call to the FHWA official at the CMC.  Telephone, fax, and e-mail information for the FHWA workstation at the CMC is included in the FHWA Emergency Coordinators Directory.  No procedural changes need to be made when the report is being submitted through AIM (the report will automatically reach the CMC).
    
    
    
    2. The FHWA official at the CMC will prepare a Situation Report for the CMC Operations Chief and keep the FHWA Executive Director informed.

Christine M. Johnson, for
Vincent F. Schimmoller
Deputy Executive Director

Attachments:

Attachment 1

Attachment 2

 Attachment 3

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