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Potential Use of Archived Intelligent Transportation Systems
Data for Government Reporting

Table A.1. HPMS Data from ITS Sources
No.Data ElementDescriptionLinks to ITS Data Sources
1Year of DataThe four digits of the calendar year for which the data apply. The HPMS software is "year 2000" compliant. 
2State CodeThe State FIPS code is used in the HPMS database to identify the reporting State. 
3Reporting Units- Metric or EnglishCode for all sections to indicate the units used to report measured and other measurement related data items. All data submitted to FHWA must be in metric units; the HPMS software will automatically convert all data to metric during the FHWA submit process. The same reporting unit must be used for all applicable data items for the entire data set. There can be no mixing of units within the data set. 
4County CodeThe FIPS county code permits analysis and mapping of information at a sub-State level. Enter the three-digit FIPS county code from FIPS Publication 6-4, Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas. 
5Section IdentificationPermits locating specific roadway section data within the HPMS database. Must contain a 12-character countywide unique identifier. It provides flexibility to identify sections in accordance with a State's needs independent of the unique identifier that must be maintained for sample sections. May be defined to suit the needs of the State and may contain any right-justified alphanumeric character.TMDD: "Link Identity", currently free-form text, could be used to hold HPMS Section ID
6Is Standard SampleUsed by the software to indicate if a section is a standard sample. 
7Is Donut SampleUsed by the software to indicate if the section is a donut sample. 
8State Control FieldA data item of up to 100 alphanumeric characters for State use for identification or any other purpose. It may contain any keyboard characters; however, do not use binary zeros or double quotes. FHWA does not use this data item. 
9Is Section Grouped?Used by the software to indicate whether the data reported are for a single section or for a group of sections. 
10LRS IdentificationPermits users to reference HPMS information to the map location of road sections. Code this item for all PAS, NHS and rural minor arterial system sections, in conjunction with LRS beginning and ending points (Items 11 and 12). TMDD: Linear referencing applied to location of events, not highway features.
11LRS Beginning PointPermits users to reference HPMS information to the map location of road sections. Code this item for all PAS, NHS, and rural minor arterial system section records for the purpose of establishing an LRS. 
12LRS Ending PointPermits users to reference HPMS information to the map location of road sections. Code this item for all PAS, NHS, and rural minor arterial system section records for the purpose of establishing an LRS. 
13Rural/Urban DesignationPermits analysis and mapping of information at a sub-State level. 
14Urbanized Area Sampling TechniqueUsed by the software to calculate expansion factors. All urbanized areas that contain a population of 200,000 persons or more, or smaller urbanized areas that are within an NAAQS non-attainment area boundary, or smaller urbanized areas that are NAAQS non-attainment areas on their own must be individually sampled. 
15Urbanized Area CodePermits analysis and mapping of information at the urbanized area level. 
16NAAQS Non-attainment Area CodePermits analysis and mapping of information for EPA designated non-attainment areas. 
17Functional System CodePermits analysis and mapping of information by highway functional system.TMDD: "Link Type" has coding inconsistent (less detailed) than HPMS: Freeway, Arterial, Collector, and Local only
18Generated Functional System CodeEncoded by the HPMS software based on the Functional System (Item 17), and is used as a software aid. 
19National Highway System (NHS)Facility type under NHS classifications. If more than one type is involved, use the predominant type. 
20Planned Unbuilt FacilityUsed to track changes to the approved NHS, including intermodal connectors. 
21Official Interstate Route NumberThis item, along with Items 22, 23, and 24, is used to track HPMS information by specific route. 
22A Route SigningThis item, along with Items 21, 23, and 24, is used to track HPMS information by specific route.TMDD: "Road Number" can be used directly, but must follow state coding rules. Route signing is included in "Road Number" but is free form text, not HPMS valid values.
23A Route Signing QualifierThis item, along with Items 21, 22, and 24, is used to track HPMS information by specific route.
24A Signed Route NumberThis item, along with Items 21, 22, and 23, is used to track HPMS information by specific route.
25Governmental OwnershipIdentifies the road owner and is used in cost allocation studies, to track historic data, and in the national highway database.TMDD: "Link Owner" is free-form text, not HPMS valid values.
26Special SystemsUsed to track changes to the STRAHNET and is used by the Department of Defense (DOD) to identify strategic deployment routes. 
27Type of FacilityUsed to determine whether a roadway or structure is a one- or two-way operation.TMDD: Links are defined as one-way or two-way operation, but not whether they're on a structure or not.
28Designated Truck RouteUsed as an administrative identifier to determine whether a section is on or off a truck route designated under Federal regulatory authority for truck size and weight studies. 
29TollUsed as an administrative identifier to determine whether a section is on or off a toll road. 
30Section LengthProvides basic inventory information on the amount of public roads.TMDD: "Link Length" (in meters) may be used directly, but how the links in a TMDD network match with beginning/ending points of an HPMS segment is an open question.
31Donut Area Sample AADT Volume Group Identifier 1Used to identify the AADT volume group for a section when an actual AADT is not reported in Item 33. 
32Standard Sample AADT Volume Group IdentifierUsed to identify the AADT volume group for a section when an actual AADT is not reported in Item 33. 
33AADTProvides basic existing traffic inventory information for selected sections.TMDD: Only link volume is provided, with no formal specification of time period. AADT may be derived from link volumes only if they are archived with appropriate time and location stamps.
34Number of Through LanesProvides basic inventory information on the amount of public road supply. TMDD: "Number of Through Lanes" on a link can be used.
NA: "number_of_lanes" reserved for this information
35Measured Pavement Roughness (IRI)Provides information on pavement surface roughness on selected roadway sections. 
36Present Serviceability Rating (PSR)Provides information on pavement condition on selected roadway sections. 
37High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) OperationsUsed to identify those roadway sections with HOV operations.TMDD: "Ramp Lane Type" identifies HOV, but this is not extended to link attributes.
38Electronic SurveillanceUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies.TMDD: "Device Type Code" can be used directly.
39Metered RampsUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies.TMDD: Links are not explicitly identified as having ramps, but there is enough detail to allow the inference to be made.
40Variable Message SignsUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies.TMDD: "Device Type Code" can be used.
41Highway Advisory RadioUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies.TMDD: "Device Type Code" can be used.
42Surveillance CamerasUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies.TMDD: "Device Type Code" can be used.
43Incident DetectionUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies.TMDD: "Event Detection Method" can be used.
44Free Cell PhoneUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies. 
45On-Call Service PatrolUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies. 
46In-Vehicle SigningUsed to track the deployment of ITS surveillance technologies. 
47Sample IdentifierA statewide or countywide unique 12-character alphanumeric code that cannot change once it has been assigned. 
48Donut Area Sample Expansion FactorExpansion factors are used to expand sampled data to represent the universe from which the sample is drawn. 
49Standard Sample Expansion FactorExpansion factors are used to expand sampled data to represent the universe from which the sample is drawn. 
50Surface/Pavement TypeProvides the type of pavement surface on sample roadway sections.TMDD: Can only distinguish unpaved, concrete, asphalt, open graded asphalt.
NA: "pavement type" reserved for this information
51SN or DProvides specific information about the pavement section in terms of structural number [SN] for flexible pavement or thickness (depth) [D] for rigid pavement on sample roadway sections. 
52General Climate ZoneA calculated value locating the sample section in one of nine climate zones. 
53Year of Surface ImprovementUsed to identify the year in which the sample section roadway surface was last improved. 
54Lane WidthA measure of existing lane width on sample roadway sections. 
55Access ControlA measure of the degree of access control on sample roadway sections. 
56Median TypeA characterization of the type of median on sample roadway sections.TMDD: HPMS codes can be translated from TMDD codes.
NA: "median_type" reserved for this data
57Median WidthA measure of existing median width on sample roadway sections. 
58Shoulder TypeProvides information on the type of existing shoulders on sample roadway sections. 
59Shoulder Width -RightMeasures the existing right shoulder width on sample roadway sections.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS.
NA: "shoulder_width" reserved for this, although left vs. right is not distinguished
60Shoulder Width - LeftMeasures the existing left shoulder width on sample roadway sections.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS.
61Peak ParkingProvides specific information about the presence of peak parking on urban sample roadway sections. 
62Widening FeasibilityProvides a measure of whether it is feasible to widen an existing sample section. 
63Length Class A CurvesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of horizontal curves by degree of curvature for sample sections. 
64Length Class B CurvesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of horizontal curves by degree of curvature for sample sections. 
65Length Class C CurvesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of horizontal curves by degree of curvature for sample sections. 
66Length Class D CurvesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of horizontal curves by degree of curvature for sample sections. 
67Length Class E CurvesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of horizontal curves by degree of curvature for sample sections. 
68Length Class F CurvesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of horizontal curves by degree of curvature for sample sections. 
69Horizontal Alignment AdequacyProvides information about the adequacy of horizontal alignment when curve data are not reported. 
70Type of TerrainProvides information on the type of terrain through which the sample section passes. 
71Vertical Alignment AdequacyProvides information about the adequacy of vertical alignment when grade data are not reported. 
72Length Class A GradesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of vertical grades by percent gradient for sample sections. 
73Length Class B GradesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of vertical grades by percent gradient for sample sections. 
74Length Class C GradesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of vertical grades by percent gradient for sample sections. 
75Length Class D GradesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of vertical grades by percent gradient for sample sections. 
76Length Class E GradesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of vertical grades by percent gradient for sample sections. 
77Length Class F GradesProvides specific information regarding the number and length of vertical grades by percent gradient for sample sections. 
78Percent Passing Sight DistanceProvides specific information on the percent of the sample section meeting the sight distance requirement for passing. 
79Weighted Design SpeedA calculated value that provides a design speed weighted by the length of individual horizontal curves and tangents in a sample section.TMDD: Actual design speed for each link included, not HPMS calculated weighted design speed.
80Speed LimitProvides information on the posted speed limit on sample sections. TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS.
NA: "link_speed_limit" reserved for this information
81Percent Single Unit Trucks - PeakProvides information on truck use on a sample section. 
82Percent Single Unit Trucks - Average DailyProvides information on truck use on a sample section. 
83Percent Combination Trucks - PeakProvides information on truck use on a sample section. 
84Percent Combination Trucks -Average DailyProvides information on truck use on a sample section. 
85K-FactorProvides the design hour volume as a percent of AADT for a sample section. 
86Directional FactorProvides the percent of design hour volume flowing in the peak direction on a sample section. 
87Number of Peak LanesUsed to provide information on the number of lanes used in the peak hour direction of flow on a sample section.TMDD: "Number of All Open Lanes"may be used to derive this HPMS data item only if properly related to peak period in the implementation of the TMDD.
88Left Turning Lanes/BaysProvides information on the presence of turning lanes at a typical intersection on a sample section.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS, but information must be summarized to HPMS definition of "typical" or "controlling" intersection.
89Right Turning Lanes/BaysProvides information on the presence of turning lanes at a typical intersection on a sample section.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS, but information must be summarized to HPMS definition of "typical" or "controlling" intersection.
90Prevailing Type of SignalizationDescribes the predominant type of signal system on a sample section.TMDD: Can be derived directly from "Intersection Signal Control Mode".
91Typical Peak Percent Green TimeProvides information on the typical through lane percent green time in effect at intersections on a sample section.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS, but information must be summarized to HPMS definition of "typical" or "controlling" intersection.
92Number At-Grade Intersections - SignalsProvides a count of the number of intersections and traffic controls on the sample section.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS, but information must be summarized to HPMS definition.
93Number At-Grade Intersections - Stop SignProvides a count of the number of intersections and traffic controls on the sample section.TMDD: Direct correspondence with HPMS, but information must be summarized to HPMS definition.
94Number At-Grade Intersections - Other/No ControlProvides a count of the number of intersections and traffic controls on the sample section. 
95Peak CapacityProvides existing peak hour capacity for a sample section.TMDD: Can be derived directly from "Link Capacity"
96Volume/Service Flow Ratio (V/SF)A computed value reflecting peak hour congestion for a sample section. 
97Future AADTProvides forecast AADT information for a sample section. 
98Year of Future AADTProvides the year for which the AADT has been forecast. 


Table of Contents | Chapter 5 | Appendix A, Table A.2

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