U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4000
OCTOBER 1999
TABLE HM-36
TRAFFIC LANES AND ACCESS CONTROL | NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM | OTHER FEDERAL - AID HIGHWAYS 2/ | ALL FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS 2/ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INTERSTATE | OTHER | TOTAL | ||||||||
MILES | PERCENT | MILES | PERCENT | MILES | PERCENT | MILES | PERCENT | MILES | PERCENT | |
Rural: | ||||||||||
One-way streets | 2 | 0.0 | 104 | 0.1 | 106 | 0.1 | 346 | 0.1 | 452 | 0.1 |
2 lanes | 998 | 3.0 | 59,750 | 69.8 | 60,748 | 51.3 | 568,560 | 97.7 | 629,309 | 89.8 |
3 lanes | 19 | 0.1 | 1,736 | 2.0 | 1,755 | 1.5 | 1,315 | 0.2 | 3,069 | 0.4 |
4 or more lanes: | 22 | 0.1 | 4,063 | 4.7 | 4,085 | 3.4 | 4,568 | 0.8 | 8,653 | 1.2 |
Divided highways - 4 or more lanes: 3/ | ||||||||||
Degree of access control: | ||||||||||
None | 17 | 0.1 | 9,667 | 11.3 | 9,684 | 8.2 | 5,890 | 1.0 | 15,574 | 2.2 |
Partial | 42 | 0.1 | 5,450 | 6.4 | 5,492 | 4.6 | 1,196 | 0.2 | 6,688 | 1.0 |
Full | 31,812 | 96.7 | 4,846 | 5.7 | 36,657 | 30.9 | 217 | 0.0 | 36,875 | 5.3 |
Total Rural | 32,912 | 100.0 | 85,615 | 100.0 | 118,527 | 100.0 | 582,092 | 100.0 | 700,619 | 100.0 |
Small urban area: | ||||||||||
One-way streets | 0 | 0.0 | 133 | 2.2 | 133 | 1.7 | 598 | 1.2 | 731 | 1.3 |
2 lanes | 3 | 0.2 | 1,959 | 32.8 | 1,962 | 25.4 | 40,870 | 84.0 | 42,832 | 76.0 |
3 lanes | 0 | 0.0 | 98 | 1.6 | 98 | 1.3 | 432 | 0.9 | 492 | 0.9 |
4 or more lanes - undivided | 0 | 0.0 | 1,269 | 21.2 | 1,269 | 16.4 | 4,353 | 8.9 | 5,622 | 10.0 |
Divided highways - 4 or more lanes: | ||||||||||
Degree of access control: | ||||||||||
None | 1 | 0.0 | 1,052 | 17.6 | 1,052 | 13.6 | 1,899 | 3.9 | 2,996 | 5.3 |
Partial | 11 | 0.6 | 775 | 13.0 | 786 | 10.2 | 430 | 0.9 | 1,217 | 2.2 |
Full | 1,716 | 99.1 | 696 | 11.6 | 2,413 | 31.3 | 68 | 0.1 | 2,481 | 4.4 |
Total Small Urban Area | 1,732 | 100.0 | 5,981 | 100.0 | 7,713 | 100.0 | 48,650 | 100.0 | 56,370 | 100.0 |
Urbanized Area: | ||||||||||
One-way streets | 6 | 0.1 | 512 | 2.3 | 519 | 1.5 | 4,219 | 2.6 | 4,738 | 2.4 |
2 lanes | 13 | 0.1 | 4,385 | 19.8 | 4,397 | 13.0 | 113,812 | 70.2 | 118,827 | 60.5 |
3 lanes | 13 | 0.1 | 213 | 1.0 | 225 | 0.7 | 1,577 | 1.0 | 1,803 | 0.9 |
4 or more lanes - undivided 3/ | 25 | 0.2 | 4,322 | 19.5 | 4,347 | 12.8 | 21,838 | 13.5 | 26,186 | 13.3 |
Divided highways - 4 or more lanes: | ||||||||||
Degree of access control: | ||||||||||
None | 23 | 0.2 | 4,841 | 21.8 | 4,864 | 14.4 | 16,907 | 10.4 | 21,770 | 11.1 |
Partial | 32 | 0.3 | 2,642 | 11.9 | 2,674 | 7.9 | 3,008 | 1.9 | 5,682 | 2.9 |
Full | 11,579 | 99.0 | 5,248 | 23.7 | 16,826 | 49.7 | 677 | 0.4 | 17,503 | 8.9 |
Total Urbanized Area | 11,690 | 100.0 | 22,162 | 100.0 | 33,852 | 100.0 | 162,038 | 100.0 | 196,509 | 100.0 |
Total Urban: | ||||||||||
One-way streets | 6 | 0.0 | 645 | 2.3 | 652 | 1.6 | 4,817 | 2.3 | 5,469 | 2.2 |
2 lanes | 16 | 0.1 | 6,344 | 22.5 | 6,360 | 15.3 | 154,681 | 73.4 | 161,659 | 63.9 |
3 lanes | 13 | 0.1 | 310 | 1.1 | 323 | 0.8 | 2,009 | 1.0 | 2,295 | 0.9 |
4 or more lanes - undivided | 25 | 0.2 | 5,591 | 19.9 | 5,616 | 13.5 | 26,191 | 12.4 | 31,807 | 12.6 |
Divided highways - 4 or more lanes: | ||||||||||
Degree of access control: | ||||||||||
None | 23 | 0.2 | 5,893 | 20.9 | 5,916 | 14.2 | 18,805 | 8.9 | 24,766 | 9.8 |
Partial | 43 | 0.3 | 3,417 | 12.1 | 3,460 | 8.3 | 3,439 | 1.6 | 6,899 | 2.7 |
Full | 13,295 | 99.1 | 5,944 | 21.1 | 19,239 | 46.3 | 745 | 0.4 | 19,984 | 7.9 |
Total Urban | 13,422 | 100.0 | 28,143 | 100.0 | 41,565 | 100.0 | 210,688 | 100.0 | 252,879 | 100.0 |
Total Rural and Urban | 46,334 | * | 113,759 | * | 160,092 | * | 792,781 | * | 953,498 | * |
1/ Includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
2/ Traffic lanes: Reflects the prevailing number of lanes (excluding parking and turning lanes) carrying through traffic during the off-peak period. Access Control: Full Access Control – preference has been given to through traffic movements by providing interchanges with selected public roads and by prohibiting direct driveway connections. Partial Access Control*preference has been given to through traffic movement. In addition to possible interchanges there may be some crossings at grade with public roads, but direct private driveway connections have been minimized.
3/ Although the Interstate System is part of the National Highway System, its mileage is shown separately.
4/ Some differences from other tables may be noted because these are estimated from sample data and do not include structures.