This presentation is part of the 2012 National Highway Research Priorities Webinar Series.
Safety
Coordination of Highway Research with University Transportation Centers
May 8, 2012
PDF files can be viewed with the Acrobat® Reader®
Michael F. Trentacoste
Associate Administrator for Research, Development, and Technology
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)

Webinar Series Topics and Dates
- State of Good Repair, March 28th
- Economic Competitiveness, April 5th
- Safety, May 8th ← Today
- Livability and Sustainability, May 9th
- Policy and Innovative Financing, May 10th
Invited Participants
- New University Transportation Centers (UTCs)
- State Research Managers
- Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Division Office Research Coordinators
Host and Presenters
- FHWA Research and Development (R&D) Offices and Program Offices
Webinar Purpose
- Provide FHWA perspectives on national challenges and highway research priorities
- Opportunity for UTCs to consider highway research priorities in their research plans and initiatives
- Inform State Research Managers on priorities
- Provide FHWA contacts for follow-up communications and coordination
Thanks for Your Participation
Thanks to the Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA) for this opportunity to communicate priorities to the UTCs
For more information about UTC participation, contact:
Debra Elston, 202-493-3181
www.fhwa.dot.gov/research

Overview
- National Safety Challenges
- FHWA Safety Goals
- FHWA Safety Research Priorities
- Gaps and Opportunities for UTCs
National Safety Challenges
32,885 deaths each year
People NOT statistics
Meeting the Challenges
- Cultivate a "Safety Culture"
- Move toward zero deaths
- Support development of State Strategic Highway Safety Plans (SHSPs)
FHWA's Safety Strategic Plan (SSP)
- Customers, Stakeholders, and Practitioners
- Champion Safety policies and programs
- Emphasize safety in all aspects of investment and decisionmaking
- Embolden a safety culture
- Articulate benefits of safety investments
- Program and Service Delivery
- Improve safety data, analysis, and evaluation
- Enhance strategic highway safety planning
- Develop roadway safety improvements
- Implement the safety element of the Transportation Performance Management Program
FHWA Safety R&D Goals
- Conduct applied and advanced/transformational research to achieve greater safety gains
- Support expanded technology transfer
- Develop and test low-cost countermeasures
FHWA Safety Research Priorities
- Intersections – Wei Zhang 202-493-3317
- Roadway Departure – Ken Opiela 202-493-3371
- Pedestrians and Bicyclists – Ann Do 202-493-3319
- Motorcycles – Carol Tan 202-493-3315
- Rural and Local Roads – Clayton Chen 202-493-3054
- Speed Management – Dick Knoblauch 202-493-3369
------------------------- Cross-Cutting Areas -------------------------
- Comprehensive Approach to Safety – Carol Tan 202-493-3315
- Visibility – Carl Andersen 202-493-3366
- Human Factors – David Yang 202-493-3284
Intersections – Goal
Accelerate the reduction in injury and fatality crashes at U.S. intersections by promoting best practices, encouraging implementation of effective and innovative solutions, and evaluating promising new intersection designs and technologies.

Intersections – Thrusts
- Develop technologies and tools
- Evaluate new designs and treatments (includes Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS))
- Promote planning methods and analysis tools for addressing intersection safety
- Train and assist State and local staff

Intersections – Gaps and Opportunities
- Freight/trucking considerations at nonconventional intersections
- Continued development of advanced ITS technologies
Roadway Departure – Goal
Consistent with the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) goal, reduce national roadway departure fatalities by a minimum of 500 per year from existing 18,000 per year to 9,000 per year by year 2030.

Roadway Departure – Thrusts
- Improve Knowledge about Roadway Departure Crashes
- Develop Improved Analysis Methods and Tools
- Evaluate Countermeasures and Improve Deployment Practices
- Enhance Capabilities and Support Practitioners

Roadway Departure – Gaps and Opportunities
- Countermeasures for opposing direction crashes
- Causes of rollover crashes
- Compatibility guidelines between roadside hardware and vehicles
Pedestrians and Bicycles – Goal
Improve safety and mobility through comprehensive programs and research efforts

Pedestrians and Bicycles – Thrusts
- Innovative pedestrian crossing treatments
- Refined models for predicting pedestrian use
- Effects of handheld communication device use
- Cost-effective solutions along existing roads
- Pedestrian crash modification factors
Pedestrians and Bicycles – Gaps and Opportunities
- Cost effective treatments on arterial roadways
- Analysis of low-speed street designs and guidelines
- Pedestrian and bicycle exposure data
Motorcycles – Goal
Decrease motorcycle fatalities and serious injuries by providing an accommodating roadway and appropriate roadside geometry

Motorcycles – Thrusts
- Evaluation of Countermeasures and Crash Causation
- Better and Improved Data
- Integrating and Promoting Motorcycle Safety through National Leadership

Motorcycles – Gaps and Opportunities
- Pavement Marking friction standard for two-wheeled vehicles
- Improving detectors to differentiate motorcycles from other vehicle types
- Improved Data
- Motorcycle crashes
- Better measures of motorcycle exposure (VMT)
- Identification of problem areas related to motorcycle crashes/causes
- Understanding the effectiveness of motorcycle roadway countermeasures
Rural and Local Roads – Goal
Reduce the fatalities and serious injuries on local and rural roads by providing the practitioners and decisionmakers with important information, tools, and resources that will improve the safety performance of roadways

Rural and Local Roads – Thrusts
- Advancing rural road safety
- Tools and technologies
- Federal-aid outreach and assistance
- Awareness elevation of local elected officials
- Including in strategic direction for safety
- Applying innovation to address safety challenges
Rural and Local Roads – Gaps and Opportunities
- Low Cost ITS Solutions Addressing Safety on Local and Rural Roads
- Outreach and Training
Speed Management – Goal
Reduce speeding related fatalities in support of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) goal of reducing the number of total traffic fatalities

Speed Management – Thrusts
- Increase knowledge and understanding of the problem
- Develop and promote engineering study methods
- Facilitate the design of self-enforcing roads
- Research low-cost solutions for achieving safe speeds on curves
- Test advanced technologies for achieving safe and appropriate travel speeds
- Promote effective speed management
Speed Management – Gaps and Opportunities
- Variable speed limit systems
- Safety and operational benefits
- Large-scale testing and evaluation of systems that automatically change
- Full range of engineering measures for managing speed
- Long-term effects of speed reducing countermeasures
- Crash Modification Factors (CMFs) for engineering countermeasures for reducing speed
- CMFs for automated speed enforcement
Comprehensive Approach to Safety – Goal
Improve Federal, State, and local safety programs by maintaining data-driven and systematic planning, management, and evaluation processes in a performance-based framework

Comprehensive Approach to Safety – Thrusts
- Encourage use of quality data and analytic processes
- Provide support for evidence-based decisionmaking
- Develop a performance-based framework for FHWA Safety programs
- Improve data collection and analyses, programs, products, and countermeasures
Comprehensive Approach to Safety – Gaps and Opportunities
- Roadway data collection/standards
- Safety data analysis
- Data management
- Safety data for crash modification factors
- Data expandability and linkages
Visibility – Goal
Reduce the rate and severity of nighttime crashes by conducting and evaluating research related to visibility on and along the roadway

Visibility – Thrusts
- Contribution of reduced visibility to nighttime crashes
- Fixed roadway lighting
- Reduce glare
- Improve driver awareness
- Traffic signal lights
- Traffic control devices
- Signs, pavement markings, etc.
- Weather-related reductions in visibility

Visibility – Gaps and Opportunities
- Expansion of the model of how drivers acquire visual information
- Requirements for drivers and other users
- Sensors, metrology (measurement), and modeling
- Lighting technology
Human Factors – Goal
Enable safe roadway environments for all user groups by providing human factors and driver performance leadership and support to a broad range of stakeholders

Human Factors (HF) – Thrusts
- Driver behavior and performance
- Roadway design evaluations
- User groups
- Technology and Methodology leadership in HF Research on roadway systems
- Outreach, education, and guidelines

Human Factors – Gaps and Opportunities
- Simulator sickness - causes and remedies
- Interactions between multiple drivers in a simulated environment
- Distracted driving research
Additional Opportunities
- Quantitative Impact of Programs/Activities on Safety
- Transportation Performance Management for Safety
- Expansion of predictive tools and methods
- Target setting and data management (National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 666)
- Affects of "non-safety" projects on safety
- Longer-term Advanced Safety Research
- Roadway Safety Training
Additional Opportunities
- Quantitative Impact of Programs/Activities on Safety
- Transportation Performance Management for Safety
- Expansion of predictive tools and methods
- Target setting and data management (NCHRP Report 666)
- Affects of "non-safety" projects on safety
- Longer-term Advanced Safety Research
- Roadway Safety Training
Safety Research Contacts
- Intersections – Wei Zhang 202-493-3317
- Roadway Departure – Ken Opiela 202-493-3371
- Pedestrians and Bicyclists – Ann Do 202-493-3319
- Motorcycles – Carol Tan 202-493-3315
- Rural and Local Roads – Clayton Chen 202-493-3054
- Speed Management – Dick Knoblauch 202-493-3369
- Comprehensive Approach to Safety – Carol Tan 202-493-3315
- Visibility – Carl Andersen 202-493-3366
- Human Factors – David Yang 202-493-3284
Any additional questions?
Monique Evans, 202-493-3074
monique.evans@dot.gov