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Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology
Coordinating, Developing, and Delivering Highway Transportation Innovations

Report
This report is an archived publication and may contain dated technical, contact, and link information
Publication Number: FHWA-RD-02-084
Date: May 2006

Highway Concrete Technology Development and Testing Volume IIi: Field Evaluation of SHRP C-205 Test Sites (High Performance Concrete)

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FOREWORD

This research study, sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration, summarizes the field performance of eight high-early-strength (HES) concrete patches between 1994 and 1998. The patches were constructed under the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) between June 1991 and July 1992 and were located in five States (Arkansas, Illinois, Nebraska, New York, and North Carolina) using existing State construction practices. The patches were constructed mainly with Type III cement, four different types of coarse aggregate, and three different types of fine aggregate. Similar types of air entraining admixtures, water reducers, and set accelerators were used at all except the North Carolina site. The patches were located in areas with varying environmental and traffic conditions. The performance criterion of interest was durability. Durability of the HES concrete was quantified over a period of 7 years using various indicators including compressive strength, static elastic modulus, rapid chloride permeability, and asphalt concrete (AC) impedance. The HES patches were also examined visually to locate any material- or durability-related distresses. This report discusses in detail the effects of climate and material properties on the HES concrete durability.

Some of the results of interest include the effect of water reducer type, curing metHod, and aggregate type on long-term durability. The report also presents comparisons of the rapid chloride permeability and AC impedance test results and the rate of strength gain for the mixes evaluated. Overall, the HES patches performed well with no obvious signs of deterioration. However, the results were not conclusive because the performance-monitoring period was relatively sHort. There is a need for further research in the areas of long-term HES concrete mechanical properties and durability.

Gary L. Henderson
Director, Office of Infrastructure
Research and Development

Notice

This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation.

The U.S. Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade and manufacturers' names appear in this report only because they are considered essential to the object of the document.

Quality Assurance Statement

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Technical Report Documentation Page

1. Report No
FHWA-RD-02-084
2. Government Accession No.3. Recipient's Catalog No.
4. Title and Subtitle
Highway Concrete Technology Development and Testing, Volume III: Field Evaluation of SHRP C-205 Test Sites (High Performance Concrete)
5. Report Date
May 2006
6. Performing Organization Code
7. AutHor(s)
Jagannath Mallela, Leslie Titus-Glover, H. THomas Yu
8. Performing Organization Report No.
9. Performing Organization Name and Address
ERES Division of Applied Research
Associates, Inc.
505 W. University Avenue
Champaign, IL 61820-3915
10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS)
11. Contract or Grant No.
DTFH61-94-C-00009
12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address
Office of Infrastructure Research and Development
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center Federal Highway Administration
6300 Georgetown Pike
McLean, VA 22101
13. Type of Report and Period Covered
Final report
14. Sponsoring Agency Code
15. Supplementary Notes
FHWA Contracting Officer's Technical Representative: Monte Symons P.E.
16. Abstract

This research study, sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration, summarizes the field performance of eight high-early-strength (HES) concrete patches between 1994 and 1998. The patches were constructed under the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) between June 1991 and July 1992 and were located in 5 States (Arkansas, Illinois, Nebraska, New York, and North Carolina) using existing State construction practices. The patches were constructed mainly with Type III cement, four different types of coarse aggregate, and three different types of fine aggregate. Similar types of air entraining admixtures, water reducers, and set accelerators were used at all except the North Carolina site. The patches were located in areas with varying environmental and traffic conditions. The performance criterion of interest was durability. Durability of the HES concrete was quantified over a period of 7 years using various indicators including compressive strength, static elastic modulus, rapid chloride permeability, and asphalt concrete (AC) impedance. The HES patches were also examined visually to locate any material-or durability-related distresses. This report discusses in detail the effects of climate and material properties on the HES concrete durability.

Some of the results of interest include the effect of water reducer type, curing metHod, and aggregate type on long-term durability. The report also presents comparisons of the rapid chloride permeability and AC impedance test results and the rate of strength gain for the mixes evaluated. Overall, the HES patches performed well with no obvious signs of deterioration. However, the results were not conclusive because the performance monitoring period was relatively sHort. There is a need for further research in the areas of long-term HES concrete mechanical properties and durability.

17. Key Words
Concrete pavement, durability, compressive strength, rapid chloride permeability test, AC impedance test, life cycle cost
18. Distribution Statement
No restrictions. This document is available to the public through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
19. Security Classif. (of this report)
Unclassified
20. Security Classif. (of this page)
Unclassified
21. No. of Pages
69
22. Price

Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed page autHorized

SI* (Modern Metric) Conversion Factors

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

 

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Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center | 6300 Georgetown Pike | McLean, VA | 22101