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Research Review Of Potential Safety Effects Of Electronic Billboards On Driver Attention And Distraction

Appendix C: Results of State Statutory Review


 

State Statutory References to Possible "Guidelines"

Prohibitions on Signs. . .

. . .with red, flashing, intermittent, or moving lights, unless it is a public service display

. . .that are not sufficiently shielded to prevent beams or rays of light from causing a glare or vision impairment that affects driver vision

. . .that are placed so as to obscure or interfere with traffic control devices

. . .that are so illuminated as to obscure or interfere with traffic control devices

. . .located on interstate or primary highway outside of zoning authority of incorporated cities within 500 ft of an interchange or intersection at grade or safety roadside rest area

. . .other state highway says - 300 ft limit

. . .directional signs may not be located within 200 ft of an interstate, or intersection at grade along the interstate system or other freeway, or within 2000 ft of a rest or scenic area or parkland

. . .timing limit

Alabama

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

 

Alaska

               

Arizona

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

   

Yes

 

Arkansas

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

 

California

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

4 sec-message display, 1 sec-message change

Colorado

NOTE: prohibits signs which have a moveable advertising face permitting any change in sign content or message

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Delaware

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Florida

Yes

   

Yes

1500 ft on interstate

1000 ft on federal aid primary highway

     

Georgia

NOTE: Prohibits signs with moving or animated parts unless certain conditions are met

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Conditions: Message fixed for at least 10 sec, message changed in 3 sec or less, 5,000 ft spacing, default freezing sign if malfunction occurs

Hawaii

               

Idaho

NOTE: adds in blue lights

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes between displays on interstate or primary highway or public/scenic areas

1000 ft from an interchange or rest area

 

Yes

Exposure time is long enough at maximum speed limit for sign message to be readable and comprehensible

Illinois

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

 

Iowa

NOTE: Prohibits animated or moving parts in a sign

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Tri-vision signs - 4 sec minimum display, two sec for transition

Indiana

NOTE: Prohibits animated or moving parts

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Kansas

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

   

Yes

 

Kentucky

Prohibits animation and movement except for movement on and off of the sign

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

 

Total message displayed within 10 sec, with each segment having a display time of 2 sec including change time

Louisiana

NOTE: Statute obtained does not have information on restrictions

             

Signs must be readily viewed for a time of 5 sec from the roadway at posted speed limit

Maine

               

Michigan

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Massachusetts

NOTE: Prohibitions appear to be adopted by reference incorporating federal regulations

             

Not more than 3 rotating or alternate messages may be displayed on a sign

Minnesota

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

     

Mississippi

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes350 ft

   

Missouri

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

   

Montana

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

   

Yes

 

New Hampshire

NOTE: Statute has no language on any prohibitions or restrictions.

               

Nebraska

Yes

Yes

Yes

         

Nevada

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Minimum display time of 6 sec, maximum change interval of 3 sec

New Mexico

NOTE: Prohibits animation or moving parts

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

 

New Jersey

NOTE: Prohibits animation and moving parts

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Minimum message time, 4 sec Maximum change time, 2 sec

New York

NOTE:

Prohibits animation or moving parts except for public service announcement.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

   

North Carolina

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

   

North Dakota

Yes

Yes

   

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Ohio

NOTE:

No statutory information obtained

               

Oklahoma

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

       

Oregon

Yes

Yes

Yes

     

Yes

 

Pennsylvania

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Rhode Island

Note: Prohibits animation and moving parts

 

Yes

Yes

 

Yes, 750 ft

Yes 250 ft

   

South Carolina

Yes

Yes

   

Yes

Yes

Yes

Viewing time 5 sec from roadside when traveling at speed limit

Tennessee

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes 1000 ft

Yes 500 ft

Yes

 

Texas

NOTE: No statutory literature included in file

               

Vermont

               

Virginia

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

 

Washington

NOTE:

Prohibits moving parts and animation

Yes

Yes

Yes

       

If sign change exceed 4 sec, turn sign off during change

Washington, DC

               

West Virginia

Yes

Yes

   

Yes

Yes

 

Change time of 5 sec max without written approval

Wisconsin

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

   

Wyoming

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

 

Total of 42 states

36

36

15

29

28

21

22

 

NOTE: Ten (10) states prohibit animation or moving parts except on public service announcements.

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