U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4000
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
LENGTH | ||||
in | inches | 25.4 | millimeters | mm |
ft | feet | 0.305 | meters | m |
yd | yards | 0.914 | meters | m |
mi | miles | 1.61 | kilometers | km |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
AREA | ||||
in2 | squareinches | 645.2 | square millimeters | mm2 |
ft2 | squarefeet | 0.093 | square meters | m2 |
yd2 | square yard | 0.836 | square meters | m2 |
ac | acres | 0.405 | hectares | ha |
mi2 | square miles | 2.59 | square kilometers | km2 |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
VOLUME | ||||
fl oz | fluid ounces | 29.57 | milliliters | mL |
gal | gallons | 3.785 | liters | L |
ft3 | cubic feet | 0.028 | cubic meters | m3 |
yd3 | cubic yards | 0.765 | cubic meters | m3 |
NOTE: volumes greater than 1000 L shall be shown in m3 |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
MASS | ||||
oz | ounces | 28.35 | grams | g |
lb | pounds | 0.454 | kilograms | kg |
T | short tons (2000 lb) | 0.907 | megagrams (or "metric ton") | Mg (or "t") |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) | ||||
oF | Fahrenheit | 5 (F-32)/9 or (F-32)/1.8 | Celsius | oC |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
ILLUMINATION | ||||
fc | foot-candles | 10.76 | lux | lx |
fl | foot-Lamberts | 3.426 | candela/m2 | cd/m2 |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS | ||||
lbf | poundforce | 4.45 | newtons | N |
lbf/in2 | poundforce per square inch | 6.89 | kilopascals | kPa |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
LENGTH | ||||
mm | millimeters | 0.039 | inches | in |
m | meters | 3.28 | feet | ft |
m | meters | 1.09 | yards | yd |
km | kilometers | 0.621 | miles | mi |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
AREA | ||||
mm2 | square millimeters | 0.0016 | square inches | in2 |
m2 | square meters | 10.764 | square feet | ft2 |
m2 | square meters | 1.195 | square yards | yd2 |
ha | hectares | 2.47 | acres | ac |
km2 | square kilometers | 0.386 | square miles | mi2 |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
VOLUME | ||||
mL | milliliters | 0.034 | fluid ounces | fl oz |
L | liters | 0.264 | gallons | gal |
m3 | cubic meters | 35.314 | cubic feet | ft3 |
m3 | cubic meters | 1.307 | cubic yards | yd3 |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
MASS | ||||
g | grams | 0.035 | ounces | oz |
kg | kilograms | 2.202 | pounds | lb |
Mg (or "t") | megagrams (or "metric ton") | 1.103 | short tons (2000 lb) | T |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
TEMPERATURE (exact degrees) | ||||
oC | Celsius | 1.8C+32 | Fahrenheit | oF |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
ILLUMINATION | ||||
lx | lux | 0.0929 | foot-candles | fc |
cd/m2 | candela/m2 | 0.2919 | foot-Lamberts | fl |
SYMBOL | WHEN YOU KNOW | MULTIPLY BY | TO FIND | SYMBOL |
---|---|---|---|---|
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS | ||||
N | newtons | 0.225 | poundforce | lbf |
kPa | kilopascals | 0.145 | poundforce per square inch | lbf/in2 |
*SI is the symbol for the International System of Units. Appropriate rounding should be made to comply with Section 4 of ASTM E380.
(Revised March 2003)