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Highway Taxes and Fees: How They Are Collected and Distributed - 2001

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PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE DISPOSITION OF STATE MOTOR-FUEL TAX RECEIPTS

BASED ON INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM STATE
AUTHORITIES AND ON THE LAWS OF THE STATE
TABLE MF-106
STATUS AS OF JANUARY 1, 2001

PENNSYLVANIA

NAME OF FUND
OR AGENCY
AMOUNT OF PROPORTION OBJECTS OF EXPENDITURE REMARKS STATE CODE
SECTION
Gasoline: 26 Cents - - 12¢ in §75-9004(a); 14¢ in §75-9502 See remarks
Diesel: 30.9 Cents - - 12¢ in §75-9004(a); 18.9¢ in §75-9502 See remarks
LPG: 19.0 - - Alternative fuels are taxed on a gasoline gallon equivalent basis. (§75-9004(a) and §75-9004(d)) See remarks
Gasohol: 26 Cents - - Same as gasoline See remarks
      Rates consist of a 12 cent flat rate and variable rate. The variable excise tax (Oil Company
Franchise Tax) consists of four parts and is imposed at the rates of 60 mills 55 mills, 38.5 mills
and an additional 55 mills per dollar of average wholesale price as determined by the Department
of Revenue. Although the fuel price range is set from 90 cents to $1.25 per gallon, the average
wholesale price per gallon is 90.1 cents effective January 1, 2001. The LPG tax rate is computed
on a cents per gallon equivalent basis.
Motor License Fund..... Refunds Amount required.   75-9017(h)
Motor License Fund..... 4.3 cents, aviation
gasoline; 2.0 cents, jet
fuel
To promote the development of a system of airport facilities
which are adequate to meet the needs of safety in air
travel and the economic growth of the Commonwealth.
Funds are appropriated to the Department of Transportation to be used for State-owned
airport operations and capital improvements, and to provide funds on a matching basis to
local governments for capital improvements at locally-owned airports.
Constitution,
Art. 8, §11
Boat Fund, Pennsylvania
Fish and Boat Commission...
Revenues from
motorboat use
To promote watercraft safety, maintain and develop
boating waterways, and enforce boating laws and
regulations on the inland waters of the Commonwealth.
Refunds of the 12 cents tax are made to the Boat Fund of the Pennsylvania Fish
Commission based on survey reports submitted annually by boat owners.
72-2611q
Department of
Environmental Resources...
See Remarks Motorized and nonmotorized recreational trails. An amount equal to revenues from off-highway recreational vehicle use is appropriated
through the General Fund to the Department of Environmental Resources. This appropriation
does not come from motor-fuel revenues, and does not reduce the amount available to be
deposited in the Motor License Fund for highway purposes.
75-9017(d)
Liquid Fuels Tax Fund..... 0.5 cent Construction and maintenance of roads, highways and
bridges within the county; and county aid to cities,
boroughs, towns and townships for roads and streets.
No expenditures may be made for new construction without prior approval by the
Department of Transportation; no moneys may be allocated to political subdivisions until
Department approval of project. The 0.5 cent is deposited directly into Liquid Fuels Tax Fund
and never enters the Motor License Fund.
75-9010(a)
Motor License Fund..... 11.5 cents Distributed as follows: Motor License Fund receipts are to be used solely for highway purposes and shall not be
diverted to any other use.
75-9010(e)(3)
Payments to
Municipalities.....
   20 percent (1) Maintenance, repair, construction, or reconstruction of
such public roads or streets for which the municipalities are
responsible.
(2) Acquisition, maintenance, repair and operation of
street signs, traffic signs and traffic signal control systems.
20 percent of the amount deposited in the Motor License Fund is appropriated out of the
Motor License Fund on a 50 percent mileage and a 50 percent population formula, except
that no municipality may receive less than the amount allocated during the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1969.
75-9511(d);
72-2615.3
Department of
Transportation.....
   80 percent Pay principal and interest on bonds, administration,
engineering, construction, right-of-way acquisition,
transportation safety, maintenance, and operation of
the State highway system.
  Constitution,
Art. 8, §11
Motor License Fund..... 5.4 cents Distributed as follows: This represents 60 mils of the Oil Franchise Tax. 75-9502
Conservation and
Department of
Natural Resources.....
   $1,000,000 Maintenance of forestry roads.   75-9106(b)
State Conservation
Commission.....
   $4,000,000 Maintenance and improvement of dirt and gravel roads.   75-9106(b)
     Remainder Distributed as follows:
State Highway Transfer
and Restoration
Restricted Account.....
      3/60 To maintain functionally-local highways which have been
transferred from State to municipal control.
Transfer of funds to municipalities requires authorization by the Governor. 75-9511
Municipalities.....       7/60 Local highway maintenance and construction. Calculated as 20 percent of 35 mills of the tax. Distributed on basis of mileage and population
as noted above.
75-9511
First Class Cities.....       Amount required Local highway maintenance and construction. Increment needed to raise basic allocation to an amount equal to 2 percent of oil company
wholesale revenues from sales of gasoline delivered to retail outlets in First Class Cities.
75-9511
Department of
Transportation.....
      22/60 State highway maintenance.   75-9511
Department of
Transportation.....
      Remainder See authorized expenditures above.   Constitution,
Art. 8, §11
Motor License Fund..... 55 mills Distributed as follows: This represents 55 mils of the Oil Franchise Tax. 75-9502
Department of
Environmental Resources.....
   2 percent      
Municipalities.....    12 percent Local highway maintenance and construction. Distributed on basis of mileage and population as noted above. 75-9502
Pennsylvania Turnpike
Commission.....
   14 percent Turnpike extension. Interstate connectors to turnpike.   75-9502
County Maintenance
Districts.....
   42 percent Maintenance.   75-9502
Department of
Transportation.....
   17 percent Highway capital projects.   75-9502
Department of
Transportation.....
   13 percent Reconstruction and maintenance of bridges.   75-9502
Motor License Fund..... 38.5 mills Distributed as follows: This represents 38.5 mils of the Oil Franchise Tax. 75-9502
Municipalities.....    12 percent Local highway maintenance and construction.   75-9502
Department of
Transportation.....
   88 percent Distributed as follows:   75-9502
County Maintenance
Districts.....
      57 percent Maintenance.   75-9502
Department of
Transportation.....
      43 percent Statewide highway restoration, betterment and
resurfacing program.
  75-9502
Highway Bridge
Improvement Restricted
Account, Motor
License Fund.....
55 mills Bridge improvements. This represents the additional 55 mils of the Oil Franchise Tax. 75-9502

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