Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers
Fourth Edition
- Technical Report Documentation Page
- Preface
- Chapter 01 Fly Ash: An Engineering Material
- Chapter 02 Highway Applications
- Chapter 03 Fly Ash in Portland Cement Concrete
- Chapter 04 Fly Ash in Stabilized Base Course
- Chapter 05 Fly Ash in Flowable Fill
- Chapter 06 Fly Ash in Structural Fills / Embankments
- Chapter 07 Fly Ash in Soil Improvement
- Chapter 08 Fly Ash in Asphalt Pavement
- Chapter 09 Fly Ash in Grouts for Pavement Subsealing
- Chapter 10 Developments in Fly Ash Utilization
- Appendix A Conversion Factors
- Appendix B Specifications and Recommended Practice Guidelines
- Appendix C Design and Construction References
1. Report No. FHWA-IF-03-019 |
2. Government Accession No. | 3. Recipient's Catalog No. | ||||
4. Title and Subtitle Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers |
5. Report Date 06-13-2003 |
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6. Performing Organization Code HIPT | ||||||
8. Performing Organization Report No. | ||||||
7. Author(s) American Coal Ash Association | ||||||
9. Performing Organization Name and Address American Coal Ash Association 15200 East Girard Avenue, Suite 3050 Aurora, CO 80014 |
10. Work Unit ( TRAIS) |
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11. Contract or Grant No. DTFH61-02-X-00044 | ||||||
12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Federal Highway Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE Washington, DC 20590 |
13. Type of Report and Period Covered |
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14. Sponsoring Agency Code | ||||||
15. Supplementary Notes FHWA Project Manager: Michael Rafalowski | ||||||
16. Abstract Coal fly ash is a coal combustion product that has numerous applications in highway construction. Since the first edition of "Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers" in 1986, the use of fly ash in highway construction has increased and new applications have been developed. This document provides basic technical information about the various uses of fly ash in highway construction that advance its use in ways that are technically sound, commercially competitive, and environmentally safe. | ||||||
17. Key Words Fly Ash, Coal Combustion Byproducts |
18. Distribution Statement No restrictions. This document is available to the public from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161 |
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19. Security Classif. (of this report) Unclassified | 20. Security Classif. (of this page) Unclassified |
21. No. of Pages 76 |
22. Price |
Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed page authorized
Preface
Coal fly ash is a coal combustion product that has numerous applications in highway construction. Since the first edition of Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers in 1986, the use of fly ash in highway construction has increased and new applications have been developed. This document provides basic technical information about the various uses of fly ash in highway construction.
Fly ash has been used in roadways and interstate highways since the early 1950s. In 1974, the Federal Highway Administration encouraged the use of fly ash in concrete pavement with Notice N 5080.4, which urged states to allow partial substitution of fly ash for cement whenever feasible. In addition, in January 1983, the Environmental Protection Agency published federal comprehensive procurement guidelines for cement and concrete containing fly ash to encourage the utilization of fly ash and establish compliance deadlines.
This document is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation, through the Federal Highway Administration, in cooperation with the American Coal Ash Association and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use. The Federal Highway Administration endorses no products or manufacturers. This publication does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency supports the beneficial use of coal combustion products as an important priority and endorses efforts by the Federal Highway Administration as described in this document.