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2000, 2007-2009 ACS, Census 2010 and 2010-2012 ACS

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Geographic Area: Grand Rapids city, Michigan FIPS: 2634000

Download an Excel file* of this document: profile_michigan__grand_rapids_city.xls.

Table 1. Selected Characteristics
Table 1. Selected Characteristics Census 2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010 Census 2010-2012 ACS Is the numeric change
between Census 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Value MOE(+/-) Value MOE(+/-) Value Value MOE(+/-)
Total Persons 1 197,846 -- 193,349 105 188,040 189,162 48 --
Persons in Households 2 188,156 388 184,398 -- 179,780 181,614 -- --
Total Households 3 73,336 268 72,839 1,253 72,126 72,868 1,009 No
Average Number of Persons per Household 4 2.57 0.02 2.53 0.04 2.49 2.49 0.03 Yes
Average Household Income 5 $46,315 $607 $51,038 $1,951 -- $49,277 $1,527 Yes
Average Number of Vehicles per Household 6 1.53 0.02 1.55 0.05 -- 1.46 0.04 Yes
Percent of Persons in Poverty 7 15.70 0.30 23.00 1.65 -- 28.30 1.65 Yes
Percent Minority 8 33.00 0.40 32.20 1.10 35.40 30.80 1.02 Yes
Percent of Persons 65 and Over 9 11.60 0.30 10.90 0.56 11.10 11.00 0.52 No
Percent of Persons Foreign Born 10 10.50 0.30 11.70 0.99 -- 9.30 0.80 Yes
Total Workers at Place of Residence11 92,464 898 91,311 2,434 -- 84,732 1,846 Yes
Table 2a. Mode to Work
Table 2a. Mode to Work 12 CTPP2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010-2012 ACS Is the numeric change
between CTPP 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)*
 
Total Workers 90,665 100.0 897 89,236 100.0 1,907 82,380 100.0 1,787 Yes
Drove alone 69,395 76.5 859 68,012 76.2 2,292 61,716 74.9 1,608 Yes
2-person Carpool 8,915 9.8 373 7,267 8.1 970 7,038 8.5 875 Yes
3-or-more-person Carpool 2,735 3.0 210 2,667 3.0 709 2,314 2.8 466 No
Transit 1,945 2.1 178 3,050 3.4 607 3,197 3.9 555 Yes
Bike 370 0.4 78 1,008 1.1 320 552 0.7 214 No
Walked 3,600 4.0 241 2,650 3.0 539 3,124 3.8 562 No
Taxi, Motorcycle and Other means 1,270 1.4 144 723 0.8 281 592 0.7 197 Yes
Worked at Home 2,430 2.7 198 3,859 4.3 632 3,847 4.7 526 Yes
Table 2b. Mode to Work
Table 2b. Mode to Work 12 CTPP2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010-2012 ACS Is the numeric change
between CTPP 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)*
  At Place of Work
Total Workers 124,365 100.0 870 120,011 100.0 3,121 117,304 100.0 3,003 Yes
Drove alone 102,925 82.8 899 98,534 82.1 2,749 95,770 81.6 2,627 Yes
2-person Carpool 10,245 8.2 399 8,829 7.4 873 8,761 7.5 926 Yes
3-or-more-person Carpool 2,235 1.8 190 1,748 1.5 372 1,823 1.6 336 Yes
Transit 1,854 1.5 173 2,321 1.9 458 2,630 2.2 495 Yes
Bike 305 0.2 71 1,085 0.9 337 624 0.5 169 Yes
Walked 3,410 2.7 234 2,863 2.4 561 3,208 2.7 585 No
Taxi, Motorcycle and Other means 960 0.8 125 772 0.6 236 641 0.5 215 Yes
Worked at Home 2,430 2.0 198 3,859 3.2 632 3,847 3.3 526 Yes
Table 3. Mean Travel Time by Mode to Work
Table 3. Mean Travel Time by Mode to Work 13 Census 2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010-2012 ACS Is the change in travel time
between Census 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Minutes MOE(+/-) Minutes MOE(+/-) Minutes MOE(+/-)
  At Place of Residence
Total Workers (does not include workers who worked at home) 19.2 0.2 19.2 0.8 19.4 0.8 No
Drove alone 18.5 0.3 17.9 1.0 18.2 0.8 No
Carpooled 21.4 0.7 24.2 4.6 22.8 3.4 No
Transit 34.4 2.7 39.2 11.6 37.6 10.7 No
Taxi, Motorcycle, Walk, Bicycle and Other means 17.1 1.2 14.7 3.5 14.5 4.2 No

Notes:

* The coefficient of variation (CV) can be derived by the standard error (SE) divided by the estimate, while SE = MOE/1.645.
** The z-value of the difference of the two estimates are used to determined if the two estimates are significantly different at 90% confidence level.

1 Census 2000 SF3 Table P1; 2007-2009 ACS Table B01003; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01003

2 Census 2000 SF3 Table P9; 2007-2009 ACS Table B09016; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01003 minus Table B26001

3 Census 2000 SF3 Table P10; 2007-2009 ACS Table B19001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B19001

4 Census 2000 SF3 Table P9 divided Census 2000 SF3 Table P10; 2007-2009 ACS Table B09016 divided 2007-2009 ACS Table B19001; 2010-2012 ACS Table S1101

5 CTPP2000 Table 1-090; 2007-2009 ACS Table B19025; 2010-2012 ACS Table B19025

6 Census 2000 SF3 Table H46; 2007-2009 ACS Table B25046; 2010-2012 ACS Table B25046

7 Census 2000 SF3 Table P87; 2007 -2009 ACS Table B17001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B17001

8 Census 2000 SF3 Table P6; 2007-2009 ACS Table B02001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B02001

9 Census 2000 SF3 Table P8; 2007-2009 ACS Table B01001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01001

10 Census 2000 SF3 Table P21; 2007-2009 ACS Table B06003; 2010-2012 ACS Table B06003

11 Census 2000 SF3 Table P43; 2007-2009 ACS Table B23001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B23025

12 Residence place information is from CTPP2000 Table 1-002; 2007- 2009 ACS Table B08301; 2010-2012 ACS Table B08301. Workplace information is from CTPP2000 Table 2-002; 2007-2009 ACS Table B08406; 2010-2012 ACS Table B08601

13 CTPP2000 1-118; 2007-2009 ACS Table C08136; 2010-2012 ACS Table C08136

Updated: 8/11/2017
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