Download an Excel file* of this document: profile_ohio__parma_city.xls.
| Table 1. Selected Characteristics | Census 2000 | 2007-2009 ACS | 2010 Census | 2010-2012 ACS | Is the numeric change between Census 2000 and 2010-2012 ACS Significant? ** |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | MOE(+/-) | Value | MOE(+/-) | Value | Value | MOE(+/-) | ||
| Total Persons 1 | 85,655 | -- | 77,857 | 57 | 81,601 | 80,997 | 49 | -- |
| Persons in Households 2 | 84,433 | 140 | 76,837 | -- | 80,538 | 79,896 | -- | -- |
| Total Households 3 | 35,178 | 140 | 31,365 | 728 | 34,489 | 32,925 | 721 | Yes |
| Average Number of Persons per Household 4 | 2.40 | 0.02 | 2.45 | 0.05 | 2.34 | 2.43 | 0.05 | No |
| Average Household Income 5 | $51,140 | $805 | $58,898 | $2,420 | -- | $56,519 | $2,435 | Yes |
| Average Number of Vehicles per Household 6 | 1.67 | 0.02 | 1.74 | 0.06 | -- | 1.74 | 0.05 | Yes |
| Percent of Persons in Poverty 7 | 4.90 | 0.30 | 7.20 | 1.27 | -- | 11.50 | 1.47 | Yes |
| Percent Minority 8 | 4.20 | 0.30 | 5.70 | 0.91 | 7.00 | 7.50 | 1.38 | Yes |
| Percent of Persons 65 and Over 9 | 19.60 | 0.50 | 17.10 | 0.95 | 17.70 | 18.10 | 0.94 | Yes |
| Percent of Persons Foreign Born 10 | 9.10 | 0.40 | 9.70 | 1.42 | -- | 10.60 | 1.16 | Yes |
| Total Workers at Place of Residence11 | 41,538 | 592 | 40,052 | 1,540 | -- | 39,681 | 967 | Yes |
| Table 2a. Mode to Work 12 | CTPP2000 | 2007-2009 ACS | 2010-2012 ACS | Is the numeric change between CTPP 2000 and 2010-2012 ACS Significant? ** |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Percent | MOE(+/-)* | Number | Percent | MOE(+/-)* | Number | Percent | MOE(+/-)* | ||
| Total Workers | 40,870 | 100.0 | 591 | 38,336 | 100.0 | 1,100 | 38,692 | 100.0 | 961 | Yes |
| Drove alone | 35,345 | 86.5 | 583 | 32,887 | 85.8 | 1,141 | 33,761 | 87.3 | 1,030 | Yes |
| 2-person Carpool | 2,410 | 5.9 | 196 | 2,231 | 5.8 | 407 | 2,238 | 5.8 | 474 | No |
| 3-or-more-person Carpool | 380 | 0.9 | 79 | 584 | 1.5 | 259 | 482 | 1.2 | 216 | No |
| Transit | 1,215 | 3.0 | 140 | 740 | 1.9 | 263 | 739 | 1.9 | 290 | Yes |
| Bike | 30 | 0.1 | 22 | 17 | 0.0 | 27 | 0 | 0.0 | 110 | No |
| Walked | 575 | 1.4 | 97 | 926 | 2.4 | 332 | 460 | 1.2 | 200 | No |
| Taxi, Motorcycle and Other means | 274 | 0.7 | 67 | 331 | 0.9 | 175 | 284 | 0.7 | 121 | No |
| Worked at Home | 645 | 1.6 | 102 | 620 | 1.6 | 210 | 728 | 1.9 | 290 | No |
| Table 2b. Mode to Work 12 | CTPP2000 | 2007-2009 ACS | 2010-2012 ACS | Is the numeric change between CTPP 2000 and 2010-2012 ACS Significant? ** |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Percent | MOE(+/-)* | Number | Percent | MOE(+/-)* | Number | Percent | MOE(+/-)* | ||
| At Place of Work | ||||||||||
| Total Workers | 28,800 | 100.0 | 559 | 26,147 | 100.0 | 1,444 | 27,327 | 100.0 | 1,420 | No |
| Drove alone | 24,485 | 85.0 | 535 | 21,819 | 83.4 | 1,296 | 22,702 | 83.1 | 1,267 | Yes |
| 2-person Carpool | 1,835 | 6.4 | 171 | 1,522 | 5.8 | 291 | 1,885 | 6.9 | 486 | No |
| 3-or-more-person Carpool | 390 | 1.4 | 80 | 272 | 1.0 | 130 | 524 | 1.9 | 203 | No |
| Transit | 689 | 2.4 | 106 | 858 | 3.3 | 309 | 768 | 2.8 | 211 | No |
| Bike | 25 | 0.1 | 20 | 37 | 0.1 | 42 | 0 | 0.0 | 113 | No |
| Walked | 535 | 1.9 | 93 | 777 | 3.0 | 251 | 413 | 1.5 | 180 | No |
| Taxi, Motorcycle and Other means | 190 | 0.7 | 56 | 242 | 0.9 | 144 | 307 | 1.1 | 138 | No |
| Worked at Home | 645 | 2.2 | 102 | 620 | 2.4 | 210 | 728 | 2.7 | 290 | No |
| Table 3. Mean Travel Time by Mode to Work 13 | Census 2000 | 2007-2009 ACS | 2010-2012 ACS | Is the change in travel time between Census 2000 and 2010-2012 ACS Significant? ** |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minutes | MOE(+/-) | Minutes | MOE(+/-) | Minutes | MOE(+/-) | ||
| At Place of Residence | |||||||
| Total Workers (does not include workers who worked at home) | 24.4 | 0.4 | 23.4 | 1.3 | 23.9 | 1.1 | No |
| Drove alone | 23.8 | 0.4 | 23.0 | 1.4 | 23.1 | 1.2 | No |
| Carpooled | 25.0 | 1.5 | 26.3 | 6.6 | 26.0 | 6.8 | No |
| Transit | 42.2 | 2.9 | 41.6 | 20.7 | 58.2 | 32.3 | No |
| Taxi, Motorcycle, Walk, Bicycle and Other means | 23.4 | 4.3 | 16.6 | 8.3 | 19.9 | 11.5 | No |
Notes:
* The coefficient of variation (CV) can be derived by the standard error (SE) divided by the estimate, while SE = MOE/1.645.
** The z-value of the difference of the two estimates are used to determined if the two estimates are significantly different at 90% confidence level.
1 Census 2000 SF3 Table P1; 2007-2009 ACS Table B01003; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01003
2 Census 2000 SF3 Table P9; 2007-2009 ACS Table B09016; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01003 minus Table B26001
3 Census 2000 SF3 Table P10; 2007-2009 ACS Table B19001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B19001
4 Census 2000 SF3 Table P9 divided Census 2000 SF3 Table P10; 2007-2009 ACS Table B09016 divided 2007-2009 ACS Table B19001; 2010-2012 ACS Table S1101
5 CTPP2000 Table 1-090; 2007-2009 ACS Table B19025; 2010-2012 ACS Table B19025
6 Census 2000 SF3 Table H46; 2007-2009 ACS Table B25046; 2010-2012 ACS Table B25046
7 Census 2000 SF3 Table P87; 2007 -2009 ACS Table B17001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B17001
8 Census 2000 SF3 Table P6; 2007-2009 ACS Table B02001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B02001
9 Census 2000 SF3 Table P8; 2007-2009 ACS Table B01001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01001
10 Census 2000 SF3 Table P21; 2007-2009 ACS Table B06003; 2010-2012 ACS Table B06003
11 Census 2000 SF3 Table P43; 2007-2009 ACS Table B23001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B23025
12 Residence place information is from CTPP2000 Table 1-002; 2007- 2009 ACS Table B08301; 2010-2012 ACS Table B08301. Workplace information is from CTPP2000 Table 2-002; 2007-2009 ACS Table B08406; 2010-2012 ACS Table B08601
13 CTPP2000 1-118; 2007-2009 ACS Table C08136; 2010-2012 ACS Table C08136
