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2000, 2007-2009 ACS, Census 2010 and 2010-2012 ACS

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Geographic Area: State -- Pennsylvania FIPS: 42

Download an Excel file* of this document: profile_pennsylvania.xls.

Table 1. Selected Characteristics
Table 1. Selected Characteristics Census 2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010 Census 2010-2012 ACS Is the numeric change
between Census 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Value MOE(+/-) Value MOE(+/-) Value Value MOE(+/-)
Total Persons 1 12,281,054 -- 12,564,556 0 12,702,379 12,739,595 0 --
Persons in Households 2 11,847,607 2,616 12,094,595 -- 12,276,266 12,312,241 -- --
Total Households 3 4,779,186 2,648 4,903,351 8,114 5,018,904 4,949,494 7,345 Yes
Average Number of Persons per Household 4 2.48 0.00 2.47 0.01 2.45 2.49 0.01 Yes
Average Household Income 5 $52,680 $92 $67,033 $309 -- $69,286 $278 Yes
Average Number of Vehicles per Household 6 1.60 0.00 1.68 0.00 -- 1.66 0.00 --
Percent of Persons in Poverty 7 11.00 0.00 12.10 0.14 -- 13.60 0.14 Yes
Percent Minority 8 14.60 0.00 16.40 0.06 18.10 17.80 0.06 Yes
Percent of Persons 65 and Over 9 15.60 0.00 15.30 0.07 15.40 15.70 0.06 Yes
Percent of Persons Foreign Born 10 4.10 0.00 5.40 0.07 -- 5.90 0.07 Yes
Total Workers at Place of Residence11 5,661,126 7,068 6,057,523 12,938 -- 5,887,796 12,394 Yes
Table 2a. Mode to Work
Table 2a. Mode to Work 12 CTPP2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010-2012 ACS Is the numeric change
between CTPP 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)*
 
Total Workers 5,556,310 100.0 7,058 5,828,988 100.0 11,525 5,760,128 100.0 12,904 Yes
Drove alone 4,247,835 76.5 6,745 4,452,832 76.4 13,153 4,416,760 76.7 13,793 Yes
2-person Carpool 470,175 8.5 2,721 436,630 7.5 6,271 410,266 7.1 6,347 Yes
3-or-more-person Carpool 107,195 1.9 1,319 109,708 1.9 3,375 106,209 1.8 3,472 No
Transit 284,830 5.1 2,134 313,975 5.4 6,330 309,992 5.4 5,440 Yes
Bike 14,000 0.3 478 24,720 0.4 1,426 25,128 0.4 1,647 Yes
Walked 229,725 4.1 1,921 233,820 4.0 4,886 221,502 3.8 4,774 Yes
Taxi, Motorcycle and Other means 37,910 0.7 787 49,550 0.9 1,956 50,213 0.9 2,004 Yes
Worked at Home 164,645 3.0 1,631 207,753 3.6 4,551 220,058 3.8 3,928 Yes
Table 2b. Mode to Work
Table 2b. Mode to Work 12 CTPP2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010-2012 ACS Is the numeric change
between CTPP 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)* Number Percent MOE(+/-)*
  At Place of Work
Total Workers 5,503,835 100.0 7,052 5,741,095 100.0 13,197 5,701,205 100.0 13,844 Yes
Drove alone 4,192,895 76.2 6,724 4,372,775 76.2 14,336 4,356,693 76.4 13,899 Yes
2-person Carpool 464,305 8.4 2,704 428,458 7.5 6,111 405,836 7.1 6,303 Yes
3-or-more-person Carpool 105,260 1.9 1,307 106,302 1.9 3,273 103,853 1.8 3,268 No
Transit 295,075 5.4 2,171 318,493 5.5 6,235 318,283 5.6 5,621 Yes
Bike 13,915 0.3 477 24,701 0.4 1,430 24,906 0.4 1,660 Yes
Walked 229,215 4.2 1,919 234,038 4.1 4,882 221,730 3.9 4,865 Yes
Taxi, Motorcycle and Other means 38,515 0.7 793 48,575 0.8 2,027 49,846 0.9 2,048 Yes
Worked at Home 164,645 3.0 1,631 207,753 3.6 4,551 220,058 3.9 3,928 Yes
Table 3. Mean Travel Time by Mode to Work
Table 3. Mean Travel Time by Mode to Work 13 Census 2000 2007-2009 ACS 2010-2012 ACS Is the change in travel time
between Census 2000 and 2010-2012
ACS Significant? **
Minutes MOE(+/-) Minutes MOE(+/-) Minutes MOE(+/-)
  At Place of Residence
Total Workers (does not include workers who worked at home) 25.2 0.0 25.6 0.1 26.0 0.1 Yes
Drove alone 24.1 0.0 24.5 0.1 25.0 0.1 Yes
Carpooled 28.2 0.1 28.7 0.6 28.5 0.6 No
Transit 45.6 0.3 45.5 1.4 45.4 1.3 No
Taxi, Motorcycle, Walk, Bicycle and Other means 14.4 0.2 15.1 0.5 15.5 0.4 Yes

Notes:

* The coefficient of variation (CV) can be derived by the standard error (SE) divided by the estimate, while SE = MOE/1.645.
** The z-value of the difference of the two estimates are used to determined if the two estimates are significantly different at 90% confidence level.

1 Census 2000 SF3 Table P1; 2007-2009 ACS Table B01003; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01003

2 Census 2000 SF3 Table P9; 2007-2009 ACS Table B09016; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01003 minus Table B26001

3 Census 2000 SF3 Table P10; 2007-2009 ACS Table B19001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B19001

4 Census 2000 SF3 Table P9 divided Census 2000 SF3 Table P10; 2007-2009 ACS Table B09016 divided 2007-2009 ACS Table B19001; 2010-2012 ACS Table S1101

5 CTPP2000 Table 1-090; 2007-2009 ACS Table B19025; 2010-2012 ACS Table B19025

6 Census 2000 SF3 Table H46; 2007-2009 ACS Table B25046; 2010-2012 ACS Table B25046

7 Census 2000 SF3 Table P87; 2007 -2009 ACS Table B17001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B17001

8 Census 2000 SF3 Table P6; 2007-2009 ACS Table B02001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B02001

9 Census 2000 SF3 Table P8; 2007-2009 ACS Table B01001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B01001

10 Census 2000 SF3 Table P21; 2007-2009 ACS Table B06003; 2010-2012 ACS Table B06003

11 Census 2000 SF3 Table P43; 2007-2009 ACS Table B23001; 2010-2012 ACS Table B23025

12 Residence place information is from CTPP2000 Table 1-002; 2007- 2009 ACS Table B08301; 2010-2012 ACS Table B08301. Workplace information is from CTPP2000 Table 2-002; 2007-2009 ACS Table B08406; 2010-2012 ACS Table B08601

13 CTPP2000 1-118; 2007-2009 ACS Table C08136; 2010-2012 ACS Table C08136

Updated: 8/11/2017
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