References

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American Concrete Institute. ACI 201.1R: Guide for Making a Condition Survey of Concrete in Service, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 201.2R: Guide to Durable Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 211.1: Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 211.2: Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 211.3: Guide for Selecting Proportions for No-Slump Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 221R: Guide for Use of Normal Weight and Heavyweight Aggregates in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 221.1R-98: State-of-the-Art Report on Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 224R: Control of Cracking in Concrete Structures, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 2, Construction Practices and Inspection. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 224.1R: Causes, Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 2, Construction Practices and Inspection. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 226.1R: Use of Fly Ash in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 2, Construction Practices and Inspection. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 232.1R: Use of Natural Pozzolans in Concrete ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 2, Construction Practices and Inspection. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 233R: Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag as a Cementitious Constituent in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 2, Construction Practices and Inspection. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Concrete Institute. ACI 234R: Guide for Use of Silica Fume in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice: Part 2, Construction Practices and Inspection. Farmington Hills, MI.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 29: Standard Test Method for Bulk Density (Unit Weight) and Voids in Aggregate, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 138: Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 173: Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 227: Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Cement Aggregate Combinations (Mortar-Bar Method), Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 231: Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 457: Standard Test Method for Microscopical Determination of Parameters of the Air-Void System in Hardened Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 586: Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Carbonate Rocks for Concrete Aggregates (Rock Cylinder Method), Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 595: Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.01, Cement, Lime, Gypsum. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 618: Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 666: Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 702: Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 823: Standard Practice for Examination and Sampling of Hardened Concrete in Constructions, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 856: Standard Practice for Petrographic Examination of Hardened Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 989: Standard Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1084: Standard Test Method for Portland Cement Content of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1105: Standard Test Method for Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Carbonate Rock Reaction, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1157: Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.01, Cement, Lime, Gypsum. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1202: Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1240: Standard Specification for Use of Silica Fume for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Hydraulic Cement Concrete, Mortar, and Grout, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1252: Standard Test Methods for Uncompacted Void Content of Fine Aggregate (as Influenced by Particle Shape, Surface Texture, and Grading), Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1260: Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method), Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM C 1293: Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM D 75: Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.03, Road and Paving Materials. West Conshohocken, PA.

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM E 11: Standard Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing Purposes, Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Volume 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates. West Conshohocken, PA.

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