Transportation Performance Management

State Highway Safety Report (2022) - Massachusetts

The following provides a summary of the Highway Safety Improvement Program's (HSIP) safety performance measures and State safety performance targets. As per 23 CFR 490.209(a), States are required to set annual safety performance targets in the HSIP annual report for the number of fatalities, rate of fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled (VMT), number of serious injuries, rate of serious injures per 100 million VMT, and number of non-motorized fatalities and serious injuries. The safety performance targets are based on 5-year rolling averages. States have the flexibility to use the methodology they deem most appropriate when establishing safety performance targets. FHWA encourages States to review data sets and trends and consider factors that may affect targets. The safety performance targets should be data-driven, realistic, and attainable and should align with the performance management framework and legislative intent.

A State Department of Transportation (DOT) has met or made significant progress towards meeting its safety performance targets when at least four of the five safety performance targets established under 23 CFR 490.209(a) have been met or the actual outcome is better than the baseline performance. The baseline performance is the 5-year average ending with the year prior to the establishment of the target.

The Basis for Target and Additional Comments are provided by the State in their HSIP Annual Report and have not been edited by FHWA. Any questions about individual State reports should be directed to the respective State DOT. For additional information about each State's HSIP, the complete reports are available at https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/reporting.

More information and resources on Safety Performance Management are available at https://highways.dot.gov/safety/hsip/spm/safety-performance-management-safety-pm-overview.

All State data used to populate the State Highway Safety Reports for 2022 are available for download at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tpm/reporting/state/tpm_dashboard_data.zip.

• 

  Number of Fatalities

• Number of Fatalities	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
  Annual	387	347	355	336	343	413	434
  5-Year Average					353.6	358.8	376.2
  Target (5-Year Average)							340.0	355.0	377.0

• Basis for Number of Fatalities Target

  • 2022 Target
  • 2023 Target
  • 2024 Target

  Per FHWA guidance, our target setting process began with a trend line projection based on the most recent available data. The 2019 fatalities were not finalized on the NHTSA FARS website when we began this process so the Massachusetts FARS statistician provided us with the 2019, 2020 and 2021 fatalities to date. Due to COVID and the shutdowns, our 2020 fatalities were not following the trend and we did not want to base our target setting on 2020. So we took this opportunity as a restart and based our trendline and targets from 2019 and ignored 2020. We assumed our 2021 fatalities would be the same as our 2019 fatalities (based on how the total fatalities were trending year-to-date). We then assumed a 2.5% reduction from 2021 to 2022 for annual fatalities. Based on assumptions above that brings our 2022 5 year average fatalities projection to 340. While we had to reset our targets because of COVID and the increases we had (based on preliminary information only) from behavioral components like speeding, unbelted, impaired, we are projecting that the fatalities will decrease based on our work efforts. MassDOT continues our efforts with HSIP, closely aligned work with our Highway Safety Office (NHTSA funded), joint efforts with our Sustainable transportation (bicyclist and pedestrian safety), commitment on several EDC programs and more. We recently started a Speed Management focus, a Safe Systems focus and are beginning planning for our SHSP that will be updated in 2023. This target was developed in coordination with the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security – Highway Safety Division (EOPSS/HSD) (required to submit targets to NHTSA), the MassDOT Office of Transportation Planning (OTP) working closely with the MPOs, and the Office of Performance Management and Innovation (OPMI, which produces an annual performance report called Tracker that serves the public and State Legislature) and senior leadership. Moreover, it should be noted that our overarching goal is towards zero deaths and we will continue to work towards that goal by implementing SHSP strategies.

  Per FHWA guidance, the MassDOT target setting process began with a trend line projection based on the most recent available data. The 2020 fatalities were not finalized on the NHTSA FARS website when MassDOT began this process so the Massachusetts fatality data analyst provided the team with the 2020, 2021 and 2022 fatalities to date.
  
  Due to COVID and the shutdowns in 2020 and the lingering impacts in 2021, the MA 2020 and 2021 fatality rates were not following the trend. Furthermore, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) now requires "performance targets that demonstrate constant or improved performance" so MassDOT would be unable to use the increasing "targets".
  
  Therefore, MassDOT took this opportunity to restate the ultimate goal of 0 fatalities and serious injuries on our roadways, but to also reflect a short-term target that would move the state in that direction.
  Although the early part of 2022 was trending higher with fatalities than 2021, and the calendar year 2021 total was higher than calendar year 2020, MassDOT took this opportunity as a restart and developed targets by projecting 2022 annual fatalities to be equal to 3% higher than the state lowest year in recent history and then the 2023 annual fatalities will continue downward and will be 3% lower than the lowest year in recent history. That resulted in a 5-year average number of fatalities going from 361 (2017-2021) down to 355 (2019-2023) which reflects a 1.69% reduction.
  
  While MassDOT had to reset targets because of COVID and the increases the state had (based on preliminary information only) from behavioral components like speeding, unbelted, impaired, the team is projecting that the fatalities will decrease based on public education and other work efforts and the stated goal of 0 fatalities and serious injuries.
  
  MassDOT continues efforts with HSIP, closely aligned work with the MassDOT Highway Safety Office (NHTSA funded), joint efforts with partners involved with sustainable transportation (bicyclist and pedestrian safety), commitment on several EDC programs and more. All of this is being done through the lens of the Safe System approach.
  
  The MassDOT updated SHSP, using a Safe System framework, is underway and expected to be completed before the end of 2023.
  
  As a result, MassDOT recently started a speed management focus to move travel speeds closer to target speeds. This target was developed in coordination with the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security – Highway Safety Division (EOPSS/HSD), required to submit targets to NHTSA, the MassDOT Office of Transportation Planning (OTP) working closely with the MPOs, and the Office of Performance Management and Innovation (OPMI, which produces an annual performance report called Tracker that serves the public and MA Legislature, and senior leadership. Moreover, it should be restated that while MassDOT developed numeric targets, the goal is 0 and MassDOT will continue to work toward that goal by implementing SHSP strategies.

  Per FHWA guidance, the MassDOT target setting process began with a trend line projection based on the most recent available data to develop safety targets for the 2024 five year rolling average (2020-2024). New, for this year, we are also developing a 2022-2026 target to be consistent with the Highway safety Office and NHTSA. The 2021 and 2022 fatalities were not finalized on the NHTSA FARS website when MassDOT began this process so the Massachusetts fatality data analyst provided the team with the 2021, 2022 and 2023 fatalities to date.
  Due to COVID, the shutdowns in 2020 and the lingering impacts in 2021 and 2022, the MA 2020, 2021 and 2022 fatalities were not following a downward trend. Furthermore, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) now requires performance targets that demonstrate constant or improved performance so Massachusetts is unable to use the increasing targets.
  Therefore, MassDOT took this opportunity to restate the ultimate goal of 0 fatalities and serious injuries on our roadways, but to also reflect a short-term target that would move the state in that direction.
  As of now, 2023 is trending more towards the pre-COVID fatalities. Therefore, we assumed the 2023 and 2024 fatalities would be in line with pre-COVID data. As a result, when looking at annual year over year changes, this reflects a drop of approximately 20% when comparing 2021 and 2022 compared to 2023 and 2024. However, when comparing the 5-year rolling average fatalities from 2018-2022 of 378 fatalities, the five-year rolling average for fatalities for 2020-2024 is projected to be 377. If this continues through 2026, our five-year rolling average for 2022-2026 will drop to 362 (a 4% drop).
  The Massachusetts updated SHSP, using a Safe System framework, was recently completed in December 2022. The Commonwealth is beginning work on the Action Plan and on the Vulnerable Road User Assessment to provide the details on how we will drive down the fatalities and serious injuries in MA.
  This target was developed in coordination with the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security Highway Safety Division (EOPSS/HSD) as they are required to submit targets to NHTSA and reviewed by senior leadership. Moreover, it should be restated that while MassDOT developed numeric targets, the goal is 0 and MassDOT will continue to work toward that goal by implementing SHSP strategies.

  
  

• Data Sources:
  Fatalities: 2016-2021 Final FARS, 2022 FARS Annual Report File
  Targets: 2021-2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Reports

• 

  Fatality Rate (per 100 million VMT)

• Fatality Rate (per 100 million VMT)	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
  Annual	0.63	0.55	0.53	0.52	0.63	0.70	0.76
  5-Year Average					0.572	0.586	0.628
  Target (5-Year Average)							0.560	0.590	0.610

• Basis for Fatality Rate Target

  • 2022 Target
  • 2023 Target
  • 2024 Target

  The fatality rate is simply math. So once we have our projections for fatalities and have our projected VMTs, the fatality rate is simply the 5 year average fatalities divided by the 5 year average VMTs. Like nearly every other state, COVID greatly impacted our VMTs so our rates spiked in 2020 with significantly lower VMTS and slightly higher fatalities. The projection is now 0.56 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2022 (5 year average of 2018-2022). The long term goal is towards zero deaths, so the long term fatality rate target is 0.0 fatalities per 100 million VMTs.

  The fatality rate is simply math. So once the team has projections for fatalities and has projected VMTs, the fatality rate is simply the 5-year average of the annual fatality rates.
  
  Like nearly every other state, COVID greatly impacted the state VMTs so the state rates spiked in 2020 with significantly lower VMTs and slightly higher fatalities. However, Massachusetts VMTs have come back and annual projections in 2023 are that VMTs will be higher than pre-pandemic levels. The projection is now 0.59 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2019-2023 compared to .60 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2017-2021 for which reflects a 1.69% drop in the fatality rate. The long-term goal is toward zero deaths, so the long-term fatality rate target is 0.0 fatalities per 100 million VMTs.

  The fatality rate is simply math. So once the team has projections for fatalities and has projected VMTs, the fatality rate is simply the 5-year average of the annual fatality rates.
  Like nearly every other state, COVID greatly impacted the states VMTs so the state rates spiked in 2020 with significantly lower VMTs and slightly higher fatalities. However, Massachusetts VMTs have come back and annual projections in 2023 and beyond are that VMTs will be higher than pre-pandemic levels. The projection is now 0.61 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2020-2024 (five-year rolling average) compared to .62 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2018-2022 for which reflects a 1.63% drop in the fatality rate. When looking to the 2026 five-year average (2022-2026), the fatality rate will drop to 0.54 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, or approximately a 12% drop. The long-term goal is toward zero deaths, so the long-term fatality rate target is 0.0 fatalities per 100 million VMTs.

  
  

• Data Sources:
  Fatalities: 2016-2021 Final FARS, 2022 FARS Annual Report File
  VMT: 2016-2022 FHWA Highway Statistics Series, VM-2 Table
  Targets: 2021-2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Reports

• 

  Number of Serious Injuries

• Number of Serious Injuries	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
  Annual	2,983	2,573	2,560	2,736	2,365	2,890	2,987
  5-Year Average					2,643.4	2,624.8	2,707.6
  Target (5-Year Average)							2,504.0	2,569.0	2,708.0

• Basis for Number of Serious Injuries Target

  • 2022 Target
  • 2023 Target
  • 2024 Target

  FHWA guidance, our target setting process began with a trend line projection based on the most recent available data. The 2019 serious injuries were not finalized when we began this process so the most current serious injury data in the statewide crash system for 2019, 2020 and 2021 were used. On January 1st, 2019, Massachusetts moved from “incapacitating injuries”; to “suspected serious injuries”; on the crash form, as per Federal requirements. Some police departments had not yet fully converted over so 2019 is still a mix of injury severities and the full impact of moving to suspected serious injury is not fully known. However, it appears that 2019 serious injuries went up compared to previous years and then settled back down in 2020 (we also compared to hospitalizations which did not show a dramatic spike). Furthermore, COVID and the shutdowns, may have also impacted the number of serious injuries. So we took this opportunity as a restart. We assumed a 3% reduction in the annual serious injuries from 2020 to 2021 and then a 4% annual reduction from 2021 to 2022. Based on assumptions above that brings our 2022 5 year average serious injuries projection to 2,504. MassDOT continues our efforts with HSIP, closely aligned work with our Highway Safety Office (NHTSA funded), joint efforts with our Sustainable transportation (bicyclist and pedestrian safety), commitment on several EDC programs and more. We recently started a Speed Management focus, a Safe Systems focus and are beginning planning for our SHSP that will be updated in 2023. This target was developed in coordination with the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security – Highway Safety Division (EOPSS/HSD) (required to submit targets to NHTSA), the MassDOT Office of Transportation Planning (OTP) working closely with the MPOs, and the Office of Performance Management and Innovation (OPMI, which produces an annual performance report called Tracker that serves the public and State Legislature) and senior leadership. Moreover, it should be noted that our overarching goal is towards zero deaths and serious injuries and we will continue to work towards that goal by implementing SHSP strategies.

  Per FHWA guidance, the MassDOT target setting process began with a trend line projection based on the most recent available data. The 2020 – 2022 serious injury data were not finalized in the statewide crash system so MassDOT used the information that was available as of April 19, 2022.
  
  Due to COVID and the shutdowns in 2020 and the lingering impacts in 2021, the state 2020 and 2021 serious injuries were not following the downward trend. Furthermore, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) now requires "performance targets that demonstrate constant or improved performance" so MassDOT would be unable to use increasing "targets". Therefore, the team took this opportunity to restate the ultimate goal of 0 fatalities and serious injuries on MA roadways but reflect a short-term target that would move the state in that direction.
  
  MassDOT developed targets by projecting the 2022 annual serious injuries to be equal to the lowest year in recent history and then the 2023 annual fatalities will continue downward using a more than 10% annual decrease which reflect average decreases in years in which the state experienced drops. That resulted in a 5-year average number of serious injuries going from 2,620 (2017-2021) down to 2,569 (2019-2023) which reflects a 1.99% reduction.
  
  While MassDOT had to reset targets, MassDOT is projecting that the serious injuries will decrease based on public education and other our work efforts and the goal of 0 fatalities and serious injuries.
  
  MassDOT continues efforts with HSIP, closely aligned work with the MassDOT Highway Safety Office (NHTSA funded), joint efforts with partners in sustainable transportation (bicyclist and pedestrian safety), commitment on several EDC programs and more. All of this is being done through the lens of the Safe System approach.
  
  The MassDOT updated SHSP, using a Safe System framework, is underway and expected to be completed before the end of 2023. As a result, MassDOT recently started a speed management focus to move travel speeds closer to target speeds. This target was developed in coordination with the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security – Highway Safety Division (EOPSS/HSD), required to submit targets to NHTSA, the MassDOT Office of Transportation Planning (OTP) working closely with the MPOs, and the Office of Performance Management and Innovation (OPMI, which produces an annual performance report called Tracker that serves the public and State Legislature, and senior leadership. Moreover, it should be restated that while MassDOT developed numeric targets, the goal is 0 and MassDOT will continue to work toward that goal by implementing SHSP strategies.

  Per FHWA guidance, the MassDOT target setting process began with a trend line projection based on the most recent available data to develop safety targets for the 2024 five year rolling average (2020-2024). New, for this year, we are also developing a 2022-2026 target to be consistent with the Highway safety Office and NHTSA. The 2021 and 2022 serious injuries are not finalized in the statewide crash system so the Massachusetts serious injuries may change when the years are closed and data are finalized.
  Due to COVID, the shutdowns in 2020 and the lingering impacts in 2021 and 2022, the MA 2020, 2021 and 2022 fatalities were not following a downward trend. Furthermore, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) now requires performance targets that demonstrate constant or improved performance so Massachusetts is unable to use the increasing targets.
  Therefore, MassDOT took this opportunity to restate the ultimate goal of 0 fatalities and serious injuries on our roadways, but to also reflect a short-term target that would move the state in that direction.
  As of now, 2023 is trending more towards the pre-COVID fatalities. Therefore, we assumed the 2023 and 2024 fatalities would be in line with pre-COVID data. As a result, when looking at annual year over year changes, this reflects a drop of approximately 10% when comparing 2021 and 2022 compared to 2023 and 2024. However, when comparing the 5-year rolling average fatalities from 2018-2022 of 2,708 serious injuries, the five-year rolling average for serious injuries for 2020-2024 is projected to remain 2,708. If this continues through 2026, our five-year rolling average for 2022-2026 will drop to 2,603 (a 4% drop).
  The Massachusetts updated SHSP, using a Safe System framework, was recently completed in December 2022. The Commonwealth is beginning work on the Action Plan and on the Vulnerable Road User Assessment to provide the details on how we will drive down the fatalities and serious injuries in MA.
  This target was developed in coordination with the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security Highway Safety Division (EOPSS/HSD) as they are required to submit targets to NHTSA and reviewed by senior leadership. Moreover, it should be restated that while MassDOT developed numeric targets, the goal is 0 and MassDOT will continue to work toward that goal by implementing SHSP strategies.

  
  

• Data Sources:
  Serious Injuries: 2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Report
  Targets: 2021-2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Reports

• 

  Rate of Serious Injuries (per 100 million VMT)

• Rate of Serious Injuries (per 100 million VMT)	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
  Annual	4.82	4.11	3.83	4.22	4.37	4.89	5.25
  5-Year Average					4.270	4.284	4.512
  Target (5-Year Average)							4.110	4.250	4.360

• Basis for Serious Injury Rate Target

  • 2022 Target
  • 2023 Target
  • 2024 Target

  The serious injury rate is simply math. So once we have our projections for serious injuries and have our projected VMTs, the serious injury rate is simply the 5 year average serious injuries divided by the 5 year average VMTs. Like nearly every other state, COVID greatly impacted our VMTs so our rates spiked in 2020 with significantly lower VMTS and slightly lower serious injuries. The projection is now 4.11 serious injuries per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2022 (5 year average of 2018-2022). The long term goal is towards zero deaths and serious injuries, so the long term serious injury rate target is 0.0 fatalities per 100 million VMTs.

  The serious injury rate is simply math. So once MassDOT has projections for serious injuries and has projected VMTs, the serious injury rate is simply the 5-year average of the serious injury rate. Like nearly every other state, COVID greatly impacted the state VMTs so Massachusetts rates spiked in 2020 with significantly lower VMTs which impacted the serious injury rates. The projection is now 4.25 serious injuries per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2019-2023 compared to 4.32 serious injuries per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2017-2021 for which reflects a 1.57% drop in the serious injury rate. The long-term goal is toward zero deaths and serious injuries, so the long-term serious injury rate target is 0.0 serious injuries per 100 million VMTs.

  The serious injury rate is simply math. So once MassDOT has projections for serious injuries and has projected VMTs, the serious injury rate is simply the 5-year average of the serious injury rate. Like nearly every other state, COVID greatly impacted the states VMTs so Massachusetts rates spiked in 2020 with significantly lower VMTs which impacted the serious injury rates. However, Massachusetts VMTs have come back and annual projections in 2023 and beyond are that VMTs will be higher than pre-pandemic levels. The projection is now 4.36 serious injuries per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 20120-2024 (five-year rolling average) compared to 4.42 serious injuries per 100 million vehicle miles traveled for 2018-2022 for which reflects a 1.36% drop in the serious injury rate. When looking to the 2026 five-year average (2022-2026), the serious rate will drop to 3.91 serious injuries per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, or approximately an 11% drop. The long-term goal is toward zero deaths and serious injuries, so the long-term serious injury rate target is 0.0 serious injuries per 100 million VMTs.

  
  

• Data Sources:
  Serious Injuries: 2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Report
  VMT: 2016-2022 FHWA Highway Statistics Series, VM-2 Table
  Targets: 2021-2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Reports

• 

  Number of Non-Motorized Fatalities and Serious Injuries

• Number of Non-Motorized Fatalities and Serious Injuries	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
  Annual	536	497	463	520	405	452	557
  5-Year Average					484.2	467.4	479.4
  Target (5-Year Average)							471.0	437.0	445.0

• Basis for Number of Non-Motorized Fatalities and Serious Injuries Target

  • 2022 Target
  • 2023 Target
  • 2024 Target

  As with all the other target setting measures, FHWA's guidance is to start with a trend line forecast and then consider external factors and planned implementation in order to set targets. Using historical data to create a trend line, the number of fatalities and serious injuries for non-motorists had been going up until 2016 when the annual numbers of fatalities and serious injuries for non-motorists went consistently down through 2018. We saw a large jump in 2019 in serious injuries, however, fatalities continued to trend downward. Again, the increase in the 2019 serious injuries could have been due to the reporting change of the injury type from incapacitating to suspected serious. In 2020, during the COVID pandemic, we experienced a steep decline in both fatalities and serious injuries. Because of the high fluctuations in numbers, to establish our target, we assumed 2021 non motorist fatalities and suspected serious injuries to be equal to the average of 2018, 2019 and 2020. To project the non motorist fatality and serious injuries for 2022, we assumed an overall 2% drop. Overall, this translated to a 2022 5 year average of 471 fatalities and serious injuries combined for non-motorists. Massachusetts is actively working on strategies to ameliorate non-motorist fatality and injuries, while promoting and encouraging walking and cycling. The 2018 Strategic Highway Safety Plan, the 2019 Statewide Pedestrian Plan and the 2019 Statewide Bicycle Plan identify new multi-disciplined and multi-agency strategies to implement to eliminate fatalities and serious injuries of people walking and bicycling. The new focus on Speed Management and a Safe Systems approach should also help to drive down the fatalities and serious injuries. There also may be some implementation of low-cost systemic projects related to pedestrian safety in an effort to further drive down fatalities and serious injuries. Therefore, we hope to experience at least this reduction in non-motorist fatalities and serious injuries, which is working towards our ultimate goal towards zero deaths and serious injuries.

  As with all the other target setting measures, FHWA guidance is to start with a trend line forecast and then consider external factors and planned implementation in order to set targets.
  
  However, the number of non-motorist fatalities and serious injuries dramatically dropped in 2020 (a more than 25% annual reduction from 2019 to 2020) at the beginning of COVID and then increased in the year 2021 and early numbers in 2022 are not moving in the right direction. The heavy fluctuation made tracking the trend difficult.
  
  Therefore, like was done with setting targets for fatalities by projecting our 2022 annual fatalities to be equal to 3% higher than our lowest year in recent history and then the 2023 annual fatalities will continue downward and will be 3% lower than the lowest year in recent history. That resulted in a 5-year average number of non-motorist fatalities and serious injuries going from 467 (2017-2021) down to 437 (2019-2023) which reflects a 6.86% reduction.
  
  Massachusetts is actively working on strategies to ameliorate non-motorist fatality and injuries, while promoting and encouraging walking and cycling. The 2018 Strategic Highway Safety Plan, the 2019 Statewide Pedestrian Plan and the 2019 Statewide Bicycle Plan identify new multi-disciplined and multi-agency strategies to implement to eliminate fatalities and serious injuries of people walking and bicycling. The Commonwealth of MA awarded grants directed to local communities to help increase walking and biking trips while improving safety and that will help to move the needle.
  
  The new focus on Speed Management and a Safe System approach should also help to drive down the fatalities and serious injuries. To show that state efforts are paying off, Massachusetts was ranked # 1 in the 2022 Bicycle Friendly State Report Card by the League of American Bicyclists who gave Massachusetts a grade of "A" for Infrastructure & Funding, Education & Encouragement, and Policies & Programs. Furthermore, Massachusetts will be subject to the Vulnerable Road User Rule and is already making plans for further investment of funds.

  As with all the other target setting measures, FHWAs guidance is to start with a trend line forecast and then consider external factors and planned implementation in order to set targets. However, the number of non-motorist fatalities and serious injuries dramatically dropped in 2020 (a more than 25% annual reduction from 2019 to 2020) at the beginning of COVID and then increased in the year 2021 and then spiked in 2022 to an all-time high in recent history. Based on the emphasis on vulnerable road users, we are anticipating a drop in the non-motorized deaths and serious injuries. As such, we anticipate the 2023 and 2024 annual numbers match the all-time low from 2020. This translates to the 5-year average number of non-motorist fatalities and serious injuries going from 480 (2018-2022) down to 445 (2020-2024) which reflects a 7.3% reduction. When looking to the 2026 five-year average (2022-2026), the non-motorist fatal and serious injuries will drop to 435, approximately a 9% drop. The long-term goal is toward zero deaths and serious injuries, so the long-term serious injury rate target is 0.0 serious injuries per 100 million VMTs.
  Massachusetts is actively working on strategies to ameliorate non-motorist fatality and injuries, while promoting and encouraging walking and cycling. The 2023 Strategic Highway Safety Plan, the 2019 Statewide Pedestrian Plan and the 2019 Statewide Bicycle Plan identify new multi-disciplined and multi-agency strategies to implement in order to eliminate fatalities and serious injuries of people walking and bicycling and on personal conveyance. The Commonwealth of MA awarded grants directed to local communities to help increase walking and biking trips while improving safety and that will help to move the needle.
  The new focus on Speed Management and a Safe System approach should also help to drive down the fatalities and serious injuries. To show that state efforts are paying off, Massachusetts was ranked # 1 in the 2022 Bicycle Friendly State Report Card by the League of American Bicyclists who gave Massachusetts a grade of A for Infrastructure Funding, Education Encouragement, and Policies Programs. Furthermore, Massachusetts will be subject to the Vulnerable Road User Rule and is already making plans for further investment of funds. The Vulnerable Road User Assessment and resulting work of projects and programs will further help us reach the goal.

  
  

• Data Sources:
  Fatalities: 2016-2021 Final FARS, 2022 FARS Annual Report File
  Serious Injuries: 2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Report
  Targets: 2021-2023 Massachusetts HSIP Annual Reports

Additional Comments

N/A

Safety Performance Target Assessment

PLEASE NOTE: Each State’s safety performance target assessment is based on its own State-specific target methodology and program philosophy. Therefore, conclusions should not be drawn based only on the information in the Safety Performance Target Assessment Summary table. For example, the State may have set aggressive targets, and not met those targets, while another State may have set more easily attainable targets, and met those targets. FHWA understands that each State’s safety program is unique and therefore does not prescribe a methodology for States to set targets. States have the flexibility to use the methodology they deem most appropriate when setting their safety performance targets.