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Prefabricated Bridge Elements and Systems

Linn Cove Viaduct

LocationGrandfather Mountain on the Blue Ridge Parkway, milepost 304.6
StateNC
Completion Date1983
Contact PersonGary S. Jakovich
Federal Highway Administration
Phone: (703) 404-6236
Email: gary.jakovich@fhwa.dot.gov
DescriptionThe Linn Cove Viaduct is 1,243 feet long and contains 153 superstructure segments, each weighing 50 tons, along with 40 substructure segments weighing up to 45 tons. The road is at an elevation of 4,100 feet and was designed as an S-shape to wind around the scenic mountains. To avoid placement of heavy equipment in a sensitive environment, the bridge was built in one direction from the south abutment to the north almost entirely from the top down. The only exceptions to the top down method were construction of the initial span on falsework and construction of a temporary timber bridge that enabled the micropile foundation drilling machine to prepare several of the foundation sites ahead of the superstructure erection.
PhotoLinn Cove Viaduct. Click on image for larger view
Prefabricated Elementstotal
Other KeywordsElevated roadway,speed of construction
AdvantagesMinimized environmental disruption. Precasting each segment of the bridge allowed construction workers to assemble the bridge with little impact to the most environmentally sensitive section of Grandfather Mountain. This bridge also proved that a design could be environmentally sensitive in addition to being utilitarian and economical.
Related Document 1Linn Cove Viaduct Details: Plan and Elevation, Sub-footing and Footing Layout, Temporary Support, Typical Segment, Construction Notes (PDF, 3.2 mb)
HTML Version:
Photo CreditsHugh Morton of Eugene Figg, Jr.
Updated: 09/27/2011

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