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FHWA and EPA National Near-Road Study - Detroit

12 Appendix - Carbon monoxide measurements at Site 4 (100 m upwind)

12.1 CO Analyzer data

Carbon monoxide (CO) was measured continuously at each station using Ecotech 9830 analyzers. Data logging software reported the data in 5-minute intervals. Data from all sites were reviewed as a part of the quality assurance (QA) process. During this review, it was noted that Site 4 exhibited a baseline shift in the data for the time period of September 29, 2010 through December 6, 2010. We reviewed the multi-point calibration worksheets for Site 4 and determined that the instrument during this period of time did indicate a linear response to the calibration points but the instrument did indicate higher than expected response values. In other words measured values were higher than expected values. From these multi-point calibration worksheets, it was determined that the following correction factors should be applied to specific time periods.

The appropriate linear regression equations are as follows:

1. y = 0.84x +0.81

2. y = 0.8373x +0.2135

where y = measured concentration and x = expected concentration.

For our purposes we need to solve for x. Therefore we have the following two equations for the relevant time periods:

1. corCO = |(0.81-CO)/0.84 |for September 29, 2010 12:00:00 AM thru December 3, 2010 8:10:00 AM

2. corCO = |(0.2135-CO)/0.8373| for December 3, 2010 10:35:00 AM thru December 3, 2010 1:35:00 PM

where: corCO = corrected CO concentration and CO = original measured concentration.

The following graph (Figure 59) show the results of correcting Site 4 (100 m upwind) CO values for the relevant time periods. The first is a time series graph showing uncorrected and corrected CO values for Site 4. Sites 1, 2 and 3 are show for comparative purposes. No corrections were made to Sites 1, 2, and 3 CO values

Time series graph showing CO values for Sites 1 - 4. The CO values for Site 4 (100 meters upwind) for the time period from September 26 to December 5, 2010 show a baseline shift from approximately one (uncorrected) to a baseline value closer to zero (corrected). Sites 1 - 3 were not corrected.

Figure 59 Time series - CO data for all sites, all wind conditions. Baseline shift is obvious for Site 4 (100 m upwind); uncorrected and corrected data are shown.

Updated: 6/28/2017
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