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Noise Compatible Planning

State Examples

  1. Pennsylvania

    The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation has a document titled Sound Land Use Planning For Your Community: Model Ordinance Language for Addressing Traffic Noise to assist communities in developing noise zoning strategies, including Planned Residential Development (PRD), overlay districts, setbacks, and conditional use/special use. Also, definitions of terms that may be used in developing municipal land use ordinances are presented.

  2. Texas

    While not available online, the City of San Antonio's subdivision plats state, "For residential development directly adjacent to State right of way, the Developer shall be responsible for adequate set-back and/or sound abatement measures for future noise mitigation."

  3. Virginia

    The Fairfax County Policy Plan has a noise element on pages 9 and 10 that establishes noise level limits for new and existing development along existing highways. These noise level limits are based on the Ldn metric and come from "Guidelines for Considering Noise in Land Use Planning and Control". New development in the 65-75 dBA Ldn range requires mitigation and no development shall be in zones with a 75 dBA Ldn or higher.

  4. TRB Write-up/Link

    TR News: Transportation Noise: Measures and Countermeasures September-October 2005 issue has many interesting articles about transportation noise, but has several articles regarding NCP near highways.

    • The main article for highway traffic NCP is titled "Highway Traffic Noise and Land Use Development: Coordinating Federal, State, and Local Authorities" by Kenneth Polcak. The article (pages 27-38) discusses Maryland's approach to NCP.
    • Several sidebar articles are contained within the article.
      • Page 28 has the sidebar "Getting a Good Read on Traffic Noise Control and Land Use" which cites several important documents.
      • Page 29 has the sidebar "Highway-Compatible Residential Development: A Feasible Ideal" by Michael A. Staiano.
      • Page 31 has the sidebar authored by Mark Ferroni, FHWA Noise Team Leader, which discusses the FHWA project performed by Texas Southern University.
      • Page 33 has a sidebar "Montana Study Guides Noise Abatement Strategies" summarizing a study performed by Montana Department of Transportation.
      • Page 34 has a sidebar "Improving Coordination with Local Planners: Ohio Program Looks at Results" by Elvin Pinckney discussing Ohio's experience with NCP.
Updated: 10/6/2021
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