U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
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Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology
Coordinating, Developing, and Delivering Highway Transportation Innovations

Report
This report is an archived publication and may contain dated technical, contact, and link information
Publication Number: FHWA-RD-03-085
Date: September 2003

Office of Research, Development, and Technology Fiscal Year 2004/2005 Performance Plan

FY 2004/2005 Research Products

Concrete beam in lab
Bridge over waterway

Infrastructure R&D

structure lab
Road under construction

 


RESEARCH PRODUCTS

Office of Infrastructure R&D

Product
Projected Goal Impact
Target Completion Date
Pavement Design and Analysis
Impact of Dynamic Modulus on Model Prediction
An investigation of the dynamic modulus obtained on field, production, and laboratory samples to improve understanding of the impact of dynamic modulus on prediction models.    
Mobility and Productivity Dec 03
Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) Binder (LTPPBind) v 3.0
This software will help highway agencies and contractors select the most suitable performance grade of asphalt binder for a given project.
Mobility and Productivity Jan 04
Strategic Analysis of Pavement Evaluations for Rehabilitation (SAPER) Software Tool
The SAPER software tool will help identify appropriate repair and rehabilitation strategies for concrete pavements.
Mobility and Productivity Jul 04
Guidance for the Use of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) in Concrete Pavements
Guidelines for the use of second-generation FRP dowels and FRP reinforcement in continuously reinforced concrete pavements.
Mobility and Productivity Oct 04
LTPP Traffic Projection Software
This software will forecast and/or backcast axle load spectra based on incomplete traffic monitoring data. This will assist State DOTs with traffic data inputs for the new AASHTO Pavement Design Guide.
Mobility and Productivity Sep 05
Pavement Materials and Construction
FHWA Dynamic Angle Validation Kit
Improved identification of Superpave® gyratories compliance issues. The project is funded by NCHRP, in partnership with the TRB.
Mobility and Productivity Oct 03

Prediction of Paving Concrete Shrinkage
Guidance for estimating and limiting the shrinkage potential of paving concrete to help assure the concrete's compatibility with structural design and the construction process.   

Mobility and Productivity Oct 03
Mixture-Specific Procedure for Estimating Alkali-Silica Reactivity (ASR) Potential
Improved test method and procedures for assessing the potential for ASR of specific concrete mixtures. 
Mobility and Productivity Dec 03
Low-Temperature Binder Characterization
Refinement of the Superpave binder specification based on a detailed assessment of current and innovative laboratory low-temperature characterization procedures.
Mobility and Productivity May 04
Guidance on Compatibility of Mixture Components
Guidance, including test procedures, to enable early identification of potential compatibility problems in paving concrete mixtures.
Mobility and Productivity Mar 05
Full-Scale Accelerated Performance Testing for Superpave and Structural Validation: Phase I—Construction
Refined national Superpave binder specification to fully capture the benefit of modified binders. Pooled-fund study TPF-5(019) in partnership with the TRB Superpave Binder Expert Training Group.
Mobility and Productivity May 05
Pavement Data and Performance
Smoothness Specifications
Improved pavement measurements made at highway speeds. Determine accelerometer requirements for inertial profilers at speeds from 24 to 113 kilometers per hour (15 to 70 miles per hour).  
Mobility and Productivity Nov 03
Warp and Curl Analysis Software
Improved analysis and design of portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements. Software analysis package is being developed.
Mobility and Productivity Nov 03
LTPP Distress Identification Manual
This updated manual describes the procedures and methods to identify and quantify pavement distresses for both asphalt concrete and PCC.
Mobility and Productivity Feb 04
Anytime Weather Software
Historical weather data for North America based on LTPP files and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Provides reliability estimates on daily weather values for pavement design and evaluation.
Mobility and Productivity Mar 04
Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) Pavement Smoothness Specifications
These specifications will be used when installing WIM equipment and/or to reduce calibration or check time. They will provide a diagnostic tool to use when data change to assist with decisions on equipment reinstallation and/or pavement corrections.
Mobility and Productivity Jun 04

DataPave Online
This Web application provides access to all releasable LTPP data via the Internet. Data can be extracted (exported) to a number of popular file formats to be used for analysis.                     

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04

Fatigue Model
Development of a viscoelastoplastic continuum fatigue damage model using the modified binder test sections at the Accelerated Loading Facility will enable better fatigue-performance prediction of modified binders used in Superpave.                     

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04

Bridge of the Future

Compilation and Evaluation of Results from High-Performance Concrete (HPC) Bridge Projects
This CD-ROM presents a detailed compilation of data from 19 HPC showcase bridges, including project-specific plans, specifications, and detailed evaluations.                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Corrugated Web Plates for Steel Girders
Maximize bridge efficiency of design and capacity and maximize the efficiency of design for steel structures.                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Curved Girder Bridge Strength Prediction Equation
Provide design guidance to AASHTO. Critical input to design protocol for curved steel structures.

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Design Guidance for Composite Timber Bridges
Provide guidance and assistance in FRP and glulam composite bridge design and construction.                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

HPC Database
Analyze the effectiveness of new generation concrete structural materials and document the performance improvements obtained through the use of HPC.                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Improved Fracture Toughness Specifications for High-Performance Steel (HPS)
Maximize the design and performance benefits of advanced steels. Performance properties of HPS provide significant advantages in resistance to critical fracture not currently accounted for in design guidance.

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03
New FRP Specifications
Several new specifications were developed and adopted by code-writing organizations. This is an essential step in moving FRP materials from research into practice. Specifications have been developed and adopted for: FRP materials in general; the use of FRP in prestressing concrete; the inspection and acceptance testing of FRP bridge decks; the design and construction of bonded repairs of concrete using FRP; and the use of FRP to reinforce concrete.
Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Standard Tests Using a GeoGauge
This report presents standard techniques for using a non-nuclear device to evaluate soil compaction and soil stiffness increases for pavement support and embankment construction. This device, developed through the USDOT's Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, offers an alternative to nuclear devices for controlling typical highway construction operations. These standards will help promote the use of this alternative method.                     

Mobility and Productivity Oct 04
Safety, Reliability, and Security

Improved Seismic Design Provisions for AASHTO Bridge Specifications
Provide recommended seismic design specifications for highway bridges. Recommended seismic design specifications completed and proposed to AASHTO. More work is required to adopt the specifications.                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03
Seismic Retrofit Manual
lThis manual presents an approach to assessing the vulnerability of highway bridges to earthquakes, screening methods to identify bridges at risk, and suitable criteria and techniques for retrofitting such structures. The manual, applicable to the entire United States, is for bridge engineers without specialized backgrounds in seismic engineering.                    
Mobility and Productivity, Safety    Feb 04
Wind-Induced Vibration of Stay Cables
This report contains a thorough review of all issues related to the excitation of bridge stay cables by wind and the combination of wind and rain. It not only reviews historical works, but also documents new groundbreaking research, analysis, and testing performed under the this study. Based upon this state-of-the-art information, a new set of draft design guidelines is presented for design against and mitigation of undesirable wind-induced vibrations.                       
Mobility and Productivity, Safety Apr 04

Examples for Design of Seismic Isolation Bearings
These examples will provide detailed analysis and design of the friction and elastomeric isolation bearings used in typical bridges.                     

Mobility and Productivity Nov 04

A Risk-Based Methodology for Assessing the Seismic Performance of Lifeline Systems Report
Tool to assist State bridge engineers in assessing loss estimation of earthquake damage. A computer program was completed and a report published. This tool was calibrated and validated by a demonstration project (Northridge earthquake case study).                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 04

Design Procedure for Bottomless Culverts
This report provides hydraulic design guidance for a three-sided culvert with a moveable bed. By preserving the aquatic habitat and eliminating abrupt changes in elevation and flow velocity, these culverts result in far less impact on migratory fish species. This report provides design guidance for issues such as compound hydraulic roughness and stream stability issues.           

Mobility and Productivity, Environment            Dec 04

Seismic Retrofitting Manuals: Part III: Special Bridges
Provide nationally applicable seismic design and retrofitting guidelines for special bridges (e.g., arches, long-span trusses, and cable-supported bridges).                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 04

Tacoma Narrows Technology Demonstration and Research Project
This report will provide useful information on the effects of various retrofit approaches and the construction of the new Tacoma Bridge (Tacoma, WA); on the wind response of the existing Tacoma Narrows Bridge; and on the application of proven sensing technologies for monitoring the health of long-span bridges.                       

Mobility and Productivity, Safety Dec 05
Stewardship and Management
Measurement of the Benefits of Infrastructure R&D
This report documents a recommended framework for the quantitative and qualitative measurements of R&D benefits, focusing on typical programs, projects, and products related to infrastructure; however, the framework could be expanded or modified to other R&D programs. The framework measures benefits related to the products produced and their use, any related cost savings, environmental impacts, and user satisfaction. The use of the framework is demonstrated on several existing programs.
Mobility and Productivity Oct 03
Guidelines for the Ultrasonic Inspection of Hanger Pins
The report details ultrasonic technologies for the inspection of bridge pins. It provides sufficient information to specify, obtain, and oversee ultrasonic inspections of bridge pins. It also provides critical information on unique phenomena associated with ultrasonic inspection of bridge pins, and provides guidance on conducting and reporting ultrasonic inspections.
Mobility and Productivity Dec 03
Guidelines for the Use of High-Energy Radiography for Structures
These guidelines are based upon field-testing results for imaging defects in concrete. Field testing to evaluate capabilities of the method will continue.  
Mobility and Productivity Jan 04

Fatigue Retrofit Manual
This manual will help States select and implement fatigue retrofits for in-service bridges.                     

Mobility and Productivity Apr 04
Corrosion Performance of Epoxy-Coated Rebar (ECR) in Concrete (10-Year Laboratory Study)
Fusion-bonded ECR has been used extensively in bridge decks for about 25 years (in more than 50,000 bridges and more than 50 million square meters (59.80 million square yards) of deck area) with very satisfactory performance in deicing salt-exposure conditions. This report provides valuable information from a long-term (10-year) study of ECR performance in a high chloride environment. Among the variables studied and reported are coating defects, holidays, single- and double-mat designs, and degree of adhesion. The data are useful for life-cycle cost analysis and prediction of long-term performance of bridge decks with epoxy-coated reinforcing steel.           
Mobility and Productivity Jun 04

Ultrasonic Methods for Health Monitoring of Prestressing Tendons
Technology to prevent failures due to corrosion or tendon fracture; prototype sensors built and tested; patent application being completed.                     

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04

Bridge and Tunnel Surveillance: A State-of-the-Art Review
The report is a synthesis of state-of-the-art practices related to surveillance and security of our bridge structures. It presents evaluation frameworks, tools, and techniques to select among alternative surveillance and security approaches that are consistent with vulnerability levels. The report also identifies and describes opportunities to maximize the value of these technologies by providing multiple uses.                     

Mobility and Productivity, Security   Jan 05

Guidelines for Testing Steel Bridges Prior to Painting
The reliability and reproducibility of commercial test kits for determining chloride concentration on steel surfaces before bridge coating application are reported. The guidelines identify the most reliable and easiest test technique for determining chloride concentration on steel bridges before painting.    

Mobility and Productivity Apr 05

Best Practices Manual for Quality Bridge Coatings
FHWA has expended significant resources on developing advanced corrosion-protection materials and applications for bridge structures over the past 20 years. Much of this work has focused on development of materials-based solutions. While there is still potential for greater performance in the materials area, the returns from these efforts are diminishing. Much more promising are efforts that seek to elevate the level of quality achieved during actual application of advanced corrosion-protection methods and materials. These reports document best practices in contracting (e.g., warranties, rapid turnaround), training and certification, and specific quality control/quality assurance mechanisms.                     

Mobility and Productivity Sep 05

Contact: Doug Brown, 202-493-3146, doug.brown@fhwa.dot.gov

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Stop light
Snowplow

Operations R&D

Police officer in vehicle
Workzone on 4 lane roadway

Office of Operations R&D

Ongoing Projects in FY 2004/2005
Projected Goal Impact
Target Completion Date
Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (IVI) and Research Related to Human Centered Systems
Human Factors Assessment of Infrastructure-Based Intersection Collision Avoidance (ICA) Devices
The goal is to evaluate alternative infrastructure-based warnings to drivers to prevent collisions (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety   Mar 04
Enhanced Digital Mapping
A cooperative partnership with industry to develop map database specifications that enable or improve driver safety assistance systems.                          
Safety Apr 04
ICA and Roadway Crash Avoidance / Infrastructure Systems Concepts and Requirements
The Infrastructure Consortium is organized as a pooled-fund project that is initially developing functional requirements and demonstration systems for infrastructure-based ICA systems, which use roadside sensors, processors, and warning devices; roadside-vehicle communication devices; other roadside informational or warning devices; and traffic signals to provide driving assistance to motorists and crossing assistance to pedestrians to improve safety at intersections.  
Safety Jan 05

Transportation Management Center (TMC) National Pooled-Fund Study Results
Study of operational and human-centered issues common among agencies that manage and operate TMCs.                     

Safety, Mobility and Productivity   Sep 06

Traffic Control Device Consortium Pooled-Fund Study
A consortium of State, regional, and local entities, FHWA, and other partners will evaluate innovative traffic control devices and disseminate the results for incorporation into the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).                      

Safety, Mobility and Productivity  Dec 06
Traffic Control and Operations

Traffic Detector Handbook
Handbook addressing the design, use, and maintenance of traffic loops and magnetometers and how to select and utilize video and radar sensors. 

Safety, Mobility and Productivity Nov 03

Freeway Management Handbook
Updating handbook to address institutional and technical issues associated with the planning, design, and operation of freeway networks.   

Mobility and Productivity    Dec 03
Traffic Control Systems Handbook
Updating existing Traffic Control Systems Handbook to include Adaptive Control Systems (ACS).  
Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Winter Weather Maintenance Decision Support Systems
Maintenance Decision Support System techniques and technology guidance tools will assist winter maintenance managers with treatment recommendations. The tools have the potential to keep roadways safer by improving mobility in adverse weather and promoting efficiencies in the use of chemicals, equipment, and staff.           

Safety, Mobility and Productivity, Environment           Dec 03

ACS "Lite" Version Software
Implementation of ACS to closed-loop traffic control systems.                    

Mobility and Productivity  Jan 04
Alternate Avalanche Control Ammunition Pooled-Fund Study
Develop alternative ammunition that will be safe, cost effective, and more effective for use in avalanche control.
Safety, Mobility and Productivity Jun 04

ACS "Lite" Field Test
Field testing of the ACS "Lite" software developed to demonstrate the benefits to a real-world application.

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04
Ramp Metering 2000 Software Field Demonstration
Demonstrate the capabilities of the software. Ramp Metering Software 2000 provides for the design, simulation, and real-time operation of freeway ramp metering and addresses both recurring and nonrecurring congestion by having predetermined metering rates that are adjusted as conditions vary too far from the norm.
Mobility and Productivity May 05
Winter Weather Maintenance Decision Support Systems Pooled-Fund Study
Study designed to help highway planners and maintenance personnel better plan and respond to winter weather and road conditions.  
Safety, Mobility and Productivity, Environment  Jun 05
DynaMIT
One of the two prototypes for the real-time Traffic Estimation and Prediction System (TrEPS) developed under the Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) research project. DynaMIT will provide traffic estimation and predictive information based on real-time traffic data and will help traffic engineers at TMCs implement real-time proactive traffic management strategies. The prototype will be field tested in Los Angeles, CA, and Hampton Roads, VA.   
Mobility and Productivity Dec 05

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Aerial Surveillance
Research on the parameters and characteristics of remotely piloted vehicles for incident management and traffic surveillance.                           

Safety, Mobility and Productivity   Dec 05

DYNASMART-X
One of the two prototypes for the real-time TrEPS developed under the DTA research project. DYNASMART-X will provide traffic estimation and predictive information based on real-time traffic data and will help traffic engineers at TMCs implement proactive traffic management strategies in real time. The prototype will be field tested in Houston, TX.                 

Mobility and Productivity          Jun 06

Surface Transportation Security and Reliability Information System Model Deployment
The iFlorida model deployment will demonstrate and evaluate how security, reliability, and safety can be enhanced through the widespread availability of real-time information.         

Safety, Mobility and Productivity, Security Jun 07
Traffic Analysis Tools/ Simulation and Modeling
Emergency Vehicle Network Delay Study
The objective is to conduct a simulation analysis to assess the network impacts of emergency vehicle traffic signal preemption.
Mobility and Productivity  Dec 03

QuickZone Work Zone Delay Estimation Tool
An easy-to-use, easy-to-learn delay estimation tool targeted at State and local traffic construction, operations, and planning staff, and construction contractors. QuickZone is an open-source, Microsoft® Excel-based application suitable for both urban and interurban corridor analysis. 

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Traffic Analysis Tools Selection Guide Primer
Develop a guidance document that helps traffic engineers select the right tool for a given type of transportation analysis. 

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

Traffic Simulation Application Guidelines
Develop a guidance document that describes a process for the proper use of traffic simulation software in transportation analyses.                     

Mobility and Productivity Dec 03

DYNASMART-P
One of the two prototypes for the TrEPS for Operations Planning (TrEPS-P) developed under the DTA research project. DYNASMART-P represents a new generation of traffic analysis tools for traffic operations planning in the dynamic transportation network, particularly in the intelligent transportation systems (ITS) context.                                 

Mobility and Productivity Jan 04

CORSIM Application Guidelines
Develop a set of guidelines to help users of the CORSIM traffic simulation software use the software properly to conduct transportation analyses.

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04

Traffic Analysis Tools Case Studies and Best Practices
Develop a document that highlights the role and benefits of traffic analysis tools by featuring real-world case studies and the applications of these tools in transportation analyses.                     

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04

Traffic Analysis Tools Course
Develop a training course that covers the material developed in the FHWA Traffic Analysis Tools Selection Guide and Primer.                     

Mobility and Productivity Sep 04
Traffic Simulation Application Course
Develop a training course that covers the material developed in the FHWA Traffic Simulation Application Guidelines.
Mobility and Productivity Sep 04
DYNAMIT-P
One of the two prototypes for the TrEPS-P developed under the DTA research project. DYNAMIT-P represents a new generation of traffic analysis tools for traffic operations planning in the dynamic transportation network, particularly in the ITS context.
Mobility and Productivity Dec 04
Strategic Work Zone Analysis Tools (SWAT)
To address mobility and safety impacts of work zones, SWAT is a set of four tools for the design and operation of work zones. The tools are: Work Zone Delay Impact Analysis Spreadsheet (QuickZone), Expert System Software Program, Cost/Alternative Analysis Spreadsheet, and a Detailed Simulation Model.
Mobility and Productivity Dec 04
QuickZone Partnership Program
Takes advantage of QuickZone's open source code approach to both further improve the software and to provide State and local transportation agencies with a tool that best meets their needs.
Mobility and Productivity May 05
Advanced CORSIM Course
Develop a course for CORSIM traffic simulation software users that teaches advanced topics that go beyond the current introductory course.
Mobility and Productivity Sep 05
Next Generation Simulation Modeling
Develop and freely distribute validated microscopic traffic simulation algorithms and real-world traffic data sets.
Mobility and Productivity Sep 07
Enabling Technologies
Global Positioning System (GPS) Surface Observation System Installation for Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor (IPWV)
Install GPS surface observation system packages at NDGPS sites to calculate the IPWV from the accurate measurements of the GPS signal delay caused by atmospheric water vapor.
Safety, Mobility and Productivity, Environment, Security  Dec 05
NDGPS Reference Station Modernization
Research to refine existing GPS capability.
Safety, Mobility and Productivity, Environment, Security  Dec 05
High-Accuracy NDGPS
Provides the capability to broadcast corrections to the GPS over long ranges to achieve a better than 10-centimeter (3.94-inch) accuracy throughout the coverage area.
Safety, Mobility and Productivity, Environment, Security  Dec 07

Contact: Bob Ferlis, 202-493-3268, robert.ferlis@fhwa.dot.gov

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Safety lab
Culvert
Testing of concrete slab

Safety R&D

Crash test
Simulated crash
Crash test

 

Office of Safety R&D

Product
Projected Goal Impact
Target Completion Date
Run-Off-Road Prevention: Design
Updated Minimum Levels for Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity
New recommendations will be presented based upon feedback and recently completed research.
Safety Jan 04
Requirements for High Conspicuity Traffic Signs
Evaluation of the level of fluorescence required for high conspicuity traffic signs (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Mar 04
Guidelines for Maintaining Night Visibility of Traffic Signs
Efforts currently underway will lead to a document providing guidance and detailed procedures for sign inspection and management programs.
Safety Jun 04
Interactive Highway Safety Design Module—2004 Release
Software that will assist highway planners and designers to estimate the safety and operational effects of geometric design decisions on two-lane rural highways.
Safety Sep 04
Enhanced Night Visibility Project Results
Information on impact of new headlighting technologies on roadway visibility.
Safety            Dec 04
Relative Effectiveness of Pavement Markings and Raised Retroreflective Pavement Markers (RRPM)
Highway Driving Simulator and field research on driver performance under varying levels of marking visibility will be documented.
Safety Dec 04
Driver Recognition of Traffic Control Color Coding
Determination of the range of colors that provide acceptable color recognition for traffic control materials and devices (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Jun 05
Guidelines for Maintaining Night Visibility of Pavement Markings
Efforts will lead to a document that will provide guidance and detailed procedures for pavement marking inspection and management programs.
Safety  Jun 05
Visibility Requirements for Novel Pavement Marking Treatments
Investigation of the effectiveness of novel pavement marking patterns, including painted rumble strips, wide centerlines, color coding, and variable intervals (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Sep 05
Driver Performance Effects from Innovative Applications of Pavement Markings and RRPMs
These efforts will test driver response in the Highway Driving Simulator to innovative applications of markings and markers.
Safety Dec 05
Requirements for Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Traffic Signals
Evaluation of the effectiveness of alternative LED-based traffic signals compared to existing incandescent traffic signals (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Jun 06
Degradation of Traffic Sign Retroreflectivity and Color
Evaluation of the changes in retroreflectivity and color as signs age and weather, and the resulting impact on drivers (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Dec 06
Run-Off-Road Mitigation: Severity Reduction
Mailbox Surrogate Test
In high-speed crash tests, mailbox supports have been observed to fly back and impact the vehicle windshield with the potential to cause injuries and fatalities. A low-cost test using finite element analysis (FEA) is being developed for evaluating lightweight mailboxes that will serve as a surrogate for the more expensive full-scale tests.
Safety Jan 04
Guardrail Blockout Surrogate Test
Blockouts minimize the potential for wheel or bumper snagging on strong-post guardrail systems. A new surrogate test is being developed to reduce costs and still provide a realistic loading condition for proposed blockouts made of recycled plastic, rubber, wood, etc.
Safety  Jan 04
Aesthetic Traffic Barriers
The safety performance of aesthetic guardrails, stone masonry guardwalls, bridge rails, and transitions are being studied in accordance with NCHRP 350 standards, for use on park roads, parkways, and other Federal Lands highways.
Safety Mar 04
Guardrail-to-Bridge-Rail Transitions
FEA techniques are being developed to analyze and redesign W-beam and thrie-beam transitions. A series of retrofit designs will be developed for the Hawaii TL-4 transitions, which consist of steel posts and a nested thrie-beam rail attached to a concrete end block.
Safety Apr 04
Pedestrians and Bicyclists
Pedestrian Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool (PBCAT) v 2.0
The PBCAT software will help State and local pedestrian/bicycle coordinators, planners, and engineers improve walking and bicycling safety by analyzing crashes between motor vehicles and pedestrians or bicyclists. The updated version of PBCAT will be in a familiar Microsoft Windows® interface, provide more user options and greater customization, and offer enhanced countermeasures information.
Safety Feb 04
Characteristics of Emerging Road and Trail Users and Their Safety
Project will determine the characteristics of newer types of road and trail users that may affect facility design, operation, and safety. The project will also include an investigation of the effects of user activity on the safety of the operating environment. This information will be useful for individuals responsible for planning, designing, operating, and maintaining pedestrian and bicycle facilities.
Safety Mar 04
Evaluation of Safety Design and Operation of Shared Use Paths
Development of tools/methodologies used to evaluate the operational and safety effectiveness of various design alternatives for shared use paths. The products may be used to supplement the existing procedures in the "Bicycles" and "Pedestrians" chapters of the Highway Capacity Manual.
Safety Apr 04
Hazard Index for Assessing Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety at Intersections
Develop hazard indices that will allow planners, engineers, and other practitioners to easily identify features, or combinations of features, at intersections that place pedestrians and bicyclists at risk. Intersection indices will be helpful in influencing future intersection design, as well as accommodating the needs of pedestrians with disabilities.
Safety Jan 05
Speed Management
Results of Field Tests on Impacts of Setting and Enforcing Rational Speed Limits
A complete and systematic evaluation of the effects of establishing, publicizing, and enforcing rational speed limits in a number of dedicated participating communities during a 2-year period.
Safety   Dec 05
Intersections
Guidelines for High-Volume Signalized Intersections
Recommendations will be provided for improved design, traffic analysis, and safety analysis for all users applied to conventional and nonconventional high-volume intersections.
Safety Apr 04
Roundabout Accessibility Study
Examine several factors that determine safe access to roundabouts by pedestrians with visual impairment (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety  Jun 04
Safety on Continuous-Flow Intersections
Safety of motor vehicle traffic will be analyzed from a conflict perspective, and considerations for pedestrian accommodations and signal settings will be explored.
Safety Sep 05
Novel Intersections—Continuous Flow and Median U-Turn
Perform a human factors evaluation of signage and markings for continuous flow and median U-turn intersections. The evaluations will include assessment of current sign and marking practices, which may be followed by developing, testing, and evaluating alternative signage and marking if safety deficiencies in current practice are identified (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Sep 05
Evaluation of Separator Islands at Nonsignalized Intersections
Perform a field operational test of the safety and operational effectiveness of fishtail separator islands (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Sep 06
Safety Management Systems
Rollover Causation Study
Study to identify the guidelines available for identifying sites with high rollover potential.
Safety Dec 04
SafetyAnalyst
Incorporation of state-of-the-art safety management approaches into computerized analytical tools for guiding the decisionmaking process to identify safety improvement and develop a systemwide program of site-specific improvement projects.
Safety Sep 05
Pavement Edge Drop-Off Study
Final report regarding implication of different edge line designs on safety (available on CD-ROM).
Safety Dec 05
Advanced Research—Digital Road Maps
Investigation of using advanced technologies to perform real-time data collection of roadway inventory information.
Safety Oct 06
Human Centered Systems
Personal Transportation Technology: Segway™ HT             
Segway performance characteristics, such as braking distance, maneuverability, and user comfort will be evaluated (in conjunction with the Pedestrian and Bicyclist research program).
Safety Jan 04
Infrastructure-Cooperative Systems ICA
The goal is to evaluate alternative infrastructure-based warnings to drivers of the need to brake to avoid collision with a red-light runner (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety, Mobility and Productivity Mar 04
In-Roadway Warning Lights Study
Data will be collected to examine pedestrian safety and whether the effects of in-roadway warning lights at crosswalks are long lasting or the result of novelty (in conjunction with the Pedestrian and Bicyclist research program).
Safety Sep 04
Sign Assessment for Infrastructure Systems 
The goal is to initiate and monitor projects intended to address evaluation of the infrastructure signs for the MUTCD (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety, Mobility and Productivity Dec 04
Pedestrian Decisionmaking
The goal of this project is to specify guidelines for infrastructure design and engineering treatment selection at dangerous crossings by modeling pedestrian and/or driver decision criteria (in conjunction with the Pedestrian and Bicyclist research program).
Safety Sep 05
Traffic Control Device Consortium Pooled-Fund Study Projects
The consortium of regional, State, and local entities, appropriate organizations, and the FHWA will evaluate novel traffic control devices. Results will be disseminated for incorporation in the MUTCD (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety, Mobility and Productivity   Dec 06
Work Zone Safety
Improving Visibility of Work Zone Features to Aid Drivers
Determination of visibility enhancements for work zones, including pavement marking, traffic signs, channelizing devices, and automated flaggers (in conjunction with the Human Centered Systems Lab).
Safety Mar 06
Work Zone Visibility
Research will address work zone visibility issues including coordinating signage, markings, barrier applications, lighting, and use of flashing and other lighting on work vehicles. 
Safety   Dec 06

Contact: Jack Jernigan, 202-493-3363, jack.jernigan@fhwa.dot.gov


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Federal Highway Administration | 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE | Washington, DC 20590 | 202-366-4000
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center | 6300 Georgetown Pike | McLean, VA | 22101