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Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology
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This report is an archived publication and may contain dated technical, contact, and link information |
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Publication Number: FHWA-RD-99-089
Date: December 1999 |
Research, Development, and Implementation of Pedestrian Safety Facilities in the United Kingdom
13. ReferencesAdams, J (1985) Risk and Freedom - The Record Of Road Safety Legislation Bendixson, T (1997) "Walking to Happiness," Surveyor, 2 October, pp 22-23 Billings K and B Walsh (1991) "New Pedestrian Facilities at Signalled Junctions," PTRC Seminar K proceedings, Vol P350, pp 1-12 Binns, R (1991) "The GLC Pavement Parking Ban and What Happened To It" Walk, Vol 6, No 15, pp 12-20, Pedestrians Association, London Burtwell, MH (Ed) (1995) A Study of Footway Maintenance, TRL Report 134 Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Carsten, OMJ, Tight, MR, Southwell, MT with Plows, B (1989) Urban Accidents: Why do They Happen? AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke Christie, N (1995) The High Risk Child Pedestrian: Socio-economic and Environmental Factors in their Accidents. TRL Project report 117, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Clarke, S (1997) Sustrans Safe Routes to Schools Project - An Evaluation, Sustrans, Bristol Crabtree, MR (1997) "A Study of Four Styles of Pedestrian Crossings," PTRC Proceedings Seminar K Vol, P419, London CSS (1997) The Road Safety Record of Pedestrian Crossings in Relation to PV2. CSS (Formerly County Surveyors Society), Gloucester Cullen, P (1997) "To Share or Not to Share?" Walk Vol 8, No 3. Pedestrians Association, London Cyclists' Touring Club and Pedestrians Association (1995) Joint Statement on Providing for Walking and Cycling as Transport and Travel CTC, Godalming Davies, DG, TJ Ryley, SB Taylor, and ME Halliday (1997) Cyclists at Road Narrowings, TRL Report 241, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Davies, HEH (1992) The Puffin Crossing: Experience with the First Experimental Sites, TRL Research Report 364 Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Davies, H and MA Winnett (1993) Why do Pedestrian Accidents Happen? PTRC Proceedings, Vol P365, pp 315-24, London Davis, R (1993) Death on the Streets, Leading Edge Press, North Yorkshire Department of the Environment and Department of Transport (1992) Design Bulletin 32. Residential Roads and Footpaths Layout Considerations. 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First Special Report: Government Observations on the Third Report of the Committee (Risk Reduction for Vulnerable Road Users) The Stationery Office, London Hunt, JG (1997) "Pedestrian Crossings — Changing the Balance of Priorities," PTRC pp 325-337 Hunt, JG and GD Lyons (1997) "Enhanced Operating Strategies to Improve Pedestrian Amenity and Safety at Midblock-Signalled Pedestrian Crossings," PTRC Vol P 419, pp 183-196 Institution of Highways and Transportation (1990) Guidelines on Urban Safety Management, IHT, London Institution of Highways and Transportation (1991) Reducing Mobility Handicaps: Towards a Barrier-Free Environment. IHT Revised Guidelines IHT, London Institution of Highways and Transportation (1996) Guidelines for the Safety Audit of Highway, IHT, London Institution of Highways and Transportation (1997) Transport in the Urban Environment, IHT, London Kindred Associations (1995) Report on Highways Liability Claims — The Issues, 1995 Merlin Communications (UK) Ltd, Cirencester Lambert, S (1997) "Progress — But a Great Deal More Needed" Care on the Road, April 1997, p 16, Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, Birmingham Lawson, SD (1990) Accidents to Young Pedestrians: Distributions, Circumstances, Consequences and Scope for Countermeasures, AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke Leake, GR, AD May, and T Parry (1991) An Ergonomic Study of Pedestrian Areas for Disabled People" TRRL Contractor Report 184, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Local Transport Today (1997) "Government to Set Three New Road Safety Targets for 2010." Issue 223, 23 October 1997, p 5 London Planning Advisory Committee (1996) Putting London Back on Its Feet. A Strategy for Walking in London. London Planning Advisory Committee, London Lynam, D and Harland, G (1992) “Child Pedestrian Safety in the UK,” TRL published article, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Mackay, M (1994) "Engineering in Accidents: Vehicle Design and Injuries" Injury, 1994/10 25(9) pp 615-21 May, AD and Hopkinson, PG Perceptions of the Pedestrian Environment, (1991) TRRL Contractor Report 148 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Morgan, J (1993) Toucan Crossings for Cyclists and Pedestrians, TRL Project Report 47, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne O'Reilly, D (1994) "Child Pedestrian Safety in Great Britain" In Department of Transport (1994) Road Accidents Great Britain: 1993, pp 33-40, HMSO, London Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety (PACTS) (1995) Targets 2001. Where Do We Go From Here? Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety, London Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety (PACTS) (1996) Taking Action on Speeding, Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety, London Pheby, T (1997) Killing Speed — Saving Lives. The Outcome of Consulting on York's Speed Management Plan. PTRC Proceedings Vol P419, pp 317-329 Pickett, MW (1995) "Parking Control: From Principle to Practice. A Good Start but Problems with Footway Parking." Proceedings of TRL Parking Seminar. TRL published article PA 3056/65 pp46-69. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Plowden, S and M Hillman (1996) Speed Control and Transport Policy, PSI, London Reading, IAD, KW Dickinson and DJ Barker (1995) "The Puffin Pedestrian Crossing: Pedestrian Behavioural Study" Traffic Engineering + Control, Sept, pp 472-478 Reading, IAD, Wan CL, Dickinson, KW (1995) "Developments in Pedestrian Detection" Traffic Engineering + Control 1995/10, pp 538-542 Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1994) Transport and the Environment, CM 2674 HMSO, London Savill, T, C Gallon and G McHardy (1997) Delineation for Cyclists and Visually Impaired Pedestrians on Segregated Shared Routes, TRL Report 287, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Silcock, D (1993) "Risk on the roads. 3: Links Between Attitudes and Perceptions of Rrisk and Applications of the Results," Traffic Engineering + Control 1993/07/08, pp 372-375 Stewart, D (1988) "Pedestrian Guardrails and Accidents" Traffic Engineering + Control, September 1988 Taylor SB and ME Halliday (1997) Pedestrians and Cyclists Attitudes to Toucan Crossings, TRL Report 277, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Thompson, J et al (1996) Child Development and the Aims of Roads Safety Education, HMSO, London Thompson, SJ and S Heydon (1991) "Improving Pedestrian Conspicuity by Use of a Promontory," Traffic Engineering + Control 1991/08, pp 472-478 Thompson, SJ, S Heydon and C Charnley (1990) "Pedestrian Refuge Schemes in Nottingham," Traffic Engineering + Control 1990/03, pp 118-23 Tootill, W and Mackie, A (1995) Transport Supplementary Grant for Safety Schemes — Local Authorities' Schemes from 1992/93 TRL Report 127, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Trevelyan, P and Ginger, M (1989) Cyclists Use of Pedestrian and Cycle/Pedestrian Crossings, TRL Report CR 173, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Ward, H, J Cave, A Morrison, R Allsop, and A Evans (1994) Pedestrian Activity and Accident Risk, AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Basingstoke Webster, DC and RE Layfield (1996) Traffic Calming — Road Hump Schemes Using 75 mm High Humps, TRL Report 186, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne Webster, DC and AM Mackie (1996) Review of Traffic Calming Schemes in 20 mph Zones, TRL Report 215, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne White, J (1994) "A Walk on the (not so) Wild Side — Promoting the Pedestrian in York," PTRC Proceedings Vol P381, pp 1-13, London Wood, C (1995) "Taking New Routes to School Safety" Urban Street Environment, 1995/08/09 pp 11-15, Landor Publishing, London Zegeer, CV, M Cynecki, J Fegan, B Gilleran, P Lagerway, H C Tan, and R Works, (1994) "Summary Report on FHWA Study Tour for Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety in England, Germany and The Netherlands" Report No. FHWA-PL-95-006, Federal Highways Administration, Washington DC, USA
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