State Planning and Research
| Current Law | Administration Proposal H.R. 2088 & S. 1072 as Modified
 SAFETEA of 2003
 | House H.R. 3 as Passed House
 TEA-LU
 | Senate H.R. 3 as Passed Senate
 SAFETEA of 2005
 | 
| 23 USC 505 | Section 1503 |   | Section 2101 | 
| This program provides funding to the States to carry out transportation planning, research & development, technology transfer, and data collection | Clarifies eligible activities, including planning capacity building and asset management. | Same as current law | Same as current law, but adds activities relating to the planning of real-time monitoring elements, and any purpose authorized under the International Highway Transportation Outreach Program. | 
| Funding derives from a 2% setaside from the core highway programs after apportionment. | Funding derives from a 2½% setaside from the core highway programs after apportionment. | Same as current law | Restates current law. | 
| 25 percent of the 2% SPR setaside must be used for research, development, and technology transfer activities. | 20 percent of the 2½% SPR setaside must be used for research, development, and technology transfer activities. | Same as current law | Same as current law. | 
| Secretary may waive 25 percent RD&T rule if State certifies that metropolitan & statewide planning expenditures for the fiscal year will exceed 75 percent of the State's 2 percent setaside. | Similar to existing law, but clarifies that Secretary may waive RD&T rule if State certifies that the funds are not needed for RD&T for that fiscal year. | Same as current law | Same as current law. | 
| No comparable provision. | Provides that not less than 20% of a State's setaside shall be spent to improve the collection and reporting of transportation data each fiscal year. | Same as current law | No comparable provision. | 
| Codified as 23 U.S.C. 505 | Moves the SPR program from Chapter V, Section 505 to Chapter I, Section 104 of Title 23. | Same as current law | Same as current law | 
| The Federal share for SPR activities will be 80 percent. | The Federal share payable will be as provided for in section 120(b) of 23 USC (sliding scale) instead of a set 80%. | Same as current law | Provides that SPR funds are subject to sliding scale. | 
| Allows the Secretary to approve a higher Federal share. | No change | Same as current law | Eliminates the Secretary's authority to approve a higher Federal share. |