Pavements

Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers

Appendices

Appendix A - Conversion Factors

Appendix B - Specifications and Recommended Practice Guidelines

Appendix C - Design and Construction References - Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers

Portland Cement Concrete

• ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
• Fast Track Concrete Pavements, Technical Bulletin 004P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Illinois, 1994.

Stabilized Base Course

• Coal Fly Ash in Pozzolanic Stabilized Mixtures for Flexible Pavement Systems (Flexible Pavement Manual), American Coal Ash Association, Washington, DC.
• Guidelines and Guide Specifications for Using Pozzolanic Stabilized Mixture (Base Course or Subbase) and Fly Ash for In-Place Subgrade Soil Modifications, AASHTO Task Force Report 28, Washington, DC.
• Soil and Pavement Base Stabilization with Self-Cementing Coal Fly Ash, American Coal Ash Association, Alexandria, Virginia, May 1999.

Flowable Fill

• ACI 229R,Controlled Low Strength Materials, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
• NRMCA Flowable Fill Pamphlet, National Ready Mixed Concrete Association.

Grouts for Pavement Subsealing

• Slab Stabilization Guidelines for Concrete Pavements, Technical Bulletin 018P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Illinois, 1994.

Soil Improvement

• Soil and Pavement Base Stabilization with Self-Cementing Coal Fly Ash, American Coal Ash Association, Alexandria, Virginia, May 1999.
• Fly Ash for Soil Improvement, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 36, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, 1993.
• Guidelines and Guide Specifications for Using Pozzolanic Stabilized Mixture (Base Course or Subbase) and Fly Ash for In-Place Subgrade Soil Modifications, AASHTO Task Force Report 28, Washington, DC.

Structural Fills/Embankments

• ASTM E 1861, Structural Guide for the Use of Coal Combustion By- Products in Structural Fills, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.
• Technical Advisory T 5080.9, Use of Coal Ash in Embankments and Bases, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, May 1988.

Asphalt Pavements

• American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials. Standard Method of Test, Mineral Filler for Bituminous Paving Mixtures, AASHTO Designation M17-83, Part 1 Specifications, 14th Edition, 1986.
• L. Allen Cooley, Jr. and Michael H. Huner.Evaluation of Fly Ash Sources for Use as Mineral Filler in Hot Mix Asphalt, Proceedings: 14th International Symposium on Management and Use of Coal Combustion Products, Volume 2, Palo Alto, California, January 2001.
• Guidelines for Materials, Production, and Placement of Stone Matrix Asphalt, National Asphalt Pavement Association, Information Series 118, August 1994.