To overcome the limitations of the existing trip-based model and to support the agency's Long-Range Transportation goals and objectives, the Model Development Working Group, which is comprised of technical staff from the state, regional, and local agencies, prepared a 10-year model development and enhancement plan, commonly referred to by the agency as the "model development blueprint." The Working Group was responsible for prioritizing regional policies of interest and identifying corresponding travel demand model(s). The Working Group's findings are summarized in Table 4‑1. As can be observed from the table, an activity-based travel demand model will be able to accommodate most of the policies that are of high priority to the agency. Thus, the Group ranked the development of an activity-based model for the Baltimore region as a high priority. The Group also identified several other models, such as a dynamic highway traffic flow model, external models, and a vehicle evolution model, as high priority models as well (see
Table 4‑2 for BMC's model development priority list).
Table 4‑1: Summary of BMC's Model Enhancement Need and Existing Tool Capacity
Model Category | Priority Ranking | ||
---|---|---|---|
High | Medium | Low | |
Personal Travel Model | Reduce SOV | Stretching Demand | Telecommute |
Promote Public Transit | VMT Fee/Fuel Tax | Add Lanes | |
Roadway Pricing | Demographic Scenarios2 | Livability Concept1,2 | |
Location Choice1 | Evolution of Population2 | ||
Effect of Land Development1 | Equity Concerns | ||
Commercial Vehicle and Truck Model | Commercial and Freight Activity | ||
Highway Traffic Flow Model | Regional Traffic Operation Plan | ||
Vehicle/Air Quality Model | Vehicle Emission and Usage | Vehicle Emission | Tracking Emission |
Special Generator/Events Models | Air Passenger | ||
GQ and Military | |||
Capture Special Market Demand |
Additional Model Land use Planning | Existing Tool: | ||
---|---|---|---|
Category: | 1 Process/Model | Limited Capacity | (plain text) |
2 Demographic Model | Acceptable Capacity | (italic text) | |
Very Limited | (bold text) | ||
No Capacity | (italic/bold text) |
Table 4‑2: BMC's Model Development Priority
High Priority Group | Medium Priority Group | Low Priority Group |
---|---|---|
Activity-Based Personal Regional Travel Model i | Commercial Vehicle and Truck Model ii | Dynamic Transit Assignment i |
Dynamic Highway Traffic Flow Model iii | Multi Modal Freight Model ii | Air Passenger Model i |
Activity Model and DTA Integration iv | Military Base Model i | Multi Modal Visitor Model i |
External Models i | College University Model i | Bike Network Model iii |
Synthetic Population - Additional Control SubModel i | Older Resident Model i | Pedestrian Network Model iii |
Vehicle Evolution Model i | Population Evolution Model i | Special Generator/Events Models i |
Air Quality Model (MOVES) - ABM Integration iv | PECAS-ABM Integration iv |
i: Model to capture personal travel demand
ii: Models to capture travel demand for movement of goods and services
iii: Models to capture flow of traffic on transportation network
iv: Models to capture interactions between all components of travel system
In August 2013, soon after the initiation of the ABM development process, the agency organized a model design workshop for the state and local agency planning partners. The workshop helped the stakeholders and consultants identify and understand unique socio-economic and transportation attributes that are specific to the Baltimore region and must be considered in the eventual model design. In particular, the workshop identified a number of emerging trends and scenarios and corresponding policies and strategies, summarized in Table 4‑3, that should be considered in the design and specification of the activity-based model currently under development.
Table 4‑3: Desired Technical Capability of the Proposed ABM Model System
Emerging Trends/Scenarios | Policies and Strategies |
---|---|
Aging population | Travel demand management
|
Childless/multigenerational house | |
Traffic congestion | |
Peak spreading | |
Fuel prices | |
Land use/economic activities and transportation system interaction | Land use
|
Air quality and GHG | |
Equity concerns | |
VMT tax | Transit network improvements/conditions |
Telecommuting | Roadway network improvements/condition |
Information communication technology |
The base year for the proposed activity-based model is 2012. The agency undertook a household travel survey in 2007-2008 that will be used for model estimation and validation. The datasets listed in Table 4‑4 will be used for additional model calibration, validation, and back-casting exercises. The agency is currently not engaged in any data collection effort, though updating transit information with data from a more recent transit on-board survey is under consideration.
Table 4‑4: List of Observed Data and Usage Plan for the Development of Activity-Based Model
Data | Year | Utilization | Remark/current status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimation | Validation | Backcast | ||||
Activity-Based Household Survey | 2007/2008 | 2007/2008 | 2007/2008 | |||
Trip Based On-board Transit Survey | 2007/2008 | 2007/2008 | ||||
Highway Network | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2010 | 2012 | 2005 | ||
Transit Network | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2010 | 2012 | 2005 | ||
Land Use/Socio-Economic Data (Estimated) | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2010 | 2012 | 2005 | TAZ structure changed from 2008 to 2010 | |
Hourly Direction Traffic Counts | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2012 | 2005 | |||
HPMS VMT | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2012 | 2005 | |||
Transit Boardings | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2012 | 2005 | |||
INRIX | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2012 | ||||
Other Speed Data | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2012 | 2005 | |||
Observed Work Flow (Census/CTPP) | 2000 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Observed Work Flow (ACS 5 year) | 2009 and onwards | Latest | ||||
LEHD (Work Place data) | Yearly 2007 and onwards | Latest | ||||
School Enrollment by Grade | 2012 | 2010 | 2012 | 2005 | ||
College Enrollment | 2012 | 2010 | 2012 | 2005 | ||
Master Establish File Data (jobs) | 2005 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Parcel Data (Property View) | Yearly 2007 and onwards | 2011 | 2011 | 2005 | ||
Parking Data | Need to expand existing data to cover rest of Baltimore, Annapolis, and Towson | |||||
FAF (Freight Data) | 2007 | 2011 | Need to view the data for potential use | |||
ATRI (Trucking Data) | Need to view the data for potential use | |||||
Stated Preference Survey | 1999 | Need to view the data for potential use | ||||
Video License Plate Survey, Road Side Survey | 2008 | Need to review usability, contact MWCOG | ||||
Airport Passenger Survey | 2007, 2009 | 2011 | TPB (proposal) | |||
AirSage (OD Data) | Need to view the data for potential use | |||||
Before After VOT Survey of ICC by UoMD | 2011 | Need to view the data for potential use | ||||
2009 NHTS Data | Proposal | |||||
ATRI Data | Proposal | |||||
TPB Commercial Vehicle Survey | 2005 | Proposal | ||||
I-95 Corridor Coalition Data | Will check on this | |||||
MTA Automatic Passenger Counts Data | Need to review usability |