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Baltimore Metropolitan Council (BMC) Activity-Based Travel Model Peer Review Report

4.0 Regional Transportation Model Improvement Plan

To overcome the limitations of the existing trip-based model and to support the agency's Long-Range Transportation goals and objectives, the Model Development Working Group, which is comprised of technical staff from the state, regional, and local agencies, prepared a 10-year model development and enhancement plan, commonly referred to by the agency as the "model development blueprint." The Working Group was responsible for prioritizing regional policies of interest and identifying corresponding travel demand model(s). The Working Group's findings are summarized in Table 4‑1. As can be observed from the table, an activity-based travel demand model will be able to accommodate most of the policies that are of high priority to the agency. Thus, the Group ranked the development of an activity-based model for the Baltimore region as a high priority. The Group also identified several other models, such as a dynamic highway traffic flow model, external models, and a vehicle evolution model, as high priority models as well (see

Table 4‑2 for BMC's model development priority list).

Table 4‑1: Summary of BMC's Model Enhancement Need and Existing Tool Capacity

Model Category Priority Ranking
High Medium Low
Personal Travel Model Reduce SOV Stretching Demand Telecommute
Promote Public Transit VMT Fee/Fuel Tax Add Lanes
Roadway Pricing Demographic Scenarios2 Livability Concept1,2
Location Choice1 Evolution of Population2  
Effect of Land Development1 Equity Concerns
Commercial Vehicle and Truck Model Commercial and Freight Activity    
Highway Traffic Flow Model Regional Traffic Operation Plan    
Vehicle/Air Quality Model Vehicle Emission and Usage Vehicle Emission Tracking Emission
Special Generator/Events Models   Air Passenger  
GQ and Military
Capture Special Market Demand
Additional Model Land use Planning Existing Tool:  
Category: 1 Process/Model Limited Capacity (plain text)
2 Demographic Model Acceptable Capacity (italic text)
  Very Limited (bold text)
  No Capacity (italic/bold text)

Table 4‑2: BMC's Model Development Priority

High Priority Group Medium Priority Group Low Priority Group
Activity-Based Personal Regional Travel Model i Commercial Vehicle and Truck Model ii Dynamic Transit Assignment i
Dynamic Highway Traffic Flow Model iii Multi Modal Freight Model ii Air Passenger Model i
Activity Model and DTA Integration iv Military Base Model i Multi Modal Visitor Model i
External Models i College University Model i Bike Network Model iii
Synthetic Population - Additional Control SubModel i Older Resident Model i Pedestrian Network Model iii
Vehicle Evolution Model i Population Evolution Model i Special Generator/Events Models i
Air Quality Model (MOVES) - ABM Integration iv PECAS-ABM Integration iv  

i: Model to capture personal travel demand

ii: Models to capture travel demand for movement of goods and services

iii: Models to capture flow of traffic on transportation network

iv: Models to capture interactions between all components of travel system

4.1 Analytical Needs for ABM Model

In August 2013, soon after the initiation of the ABM development process, the agency organized a model design workshop for the state and local agency planning partners. The workshop helped the stakeholders and consultants identify and understand unique socio-economic and transportation attributes that are specific to the Baltimore region and must be considered in the eventual model design. In particular, the workshop identified a number of emerging trends and scenarios and corresponding policies and strategies, summarized in Table 4‑3, that should be considered in the design and specification of the activity-based model currently under development.

Table 4‑3: Desired Technical Capability of the Proposed ABM Model System

Emerging Trends/Scenarios Policies and Strategies
Aging population Travel demand management
  • Congestion pricing/managed lanes
  • Reduce SOV/auto traffic
  • Parking restriction/pricing
  • Reduce travel demand
Childless/multigenerational house
Traffic congestion
Peak spreading
Fuel prices
Land use/economic activities and transportation system interaction Land use
  • Transit oriented development
  • Livability concept
  • Mix development
Air quality and GHG
Equity concerns
VMT tax Transit network improvements/conditions
Telecommuting Roadway network improvements/condition
Information communication technology

4.2 Data Collection Plan

The base year for the proposed activity-based model is 2012. The agency undertook a household travel survey in 2007-2008 that will be used for model estimation and validation. The datasets listed in Table 4‑4 will be used for additional model calibration, validation, and back-casting exercises. The agency is currently not engaged in any data collection effort, though updating transit information with data from a more recent transit on-board survey is under consideration.

Table 4‑4: List of Observed Data and Usage Plan for the Development of Activity-Based Model

Data Year Utilization Remark/current status
Estimation Validation Backcast
Activity-Based Household Survey 2007/2008   2007/2008 2007/2008    
Trip Based On-board Transit Survey 2007/2008     2007/2008    
Highway Network Yearly 2007 and onwards 2010 2012 2005  
Transit Network Yearly 2007 and onwards 2010 2012 2005  
Land Use/Socio-Economic Data (Estimated) Yearly 2007 and onwards 2010 2012 2005 TAZ structure changed from 2008 to 2010
Hourly Direction Traffic Counts Yearly 2007 and onwards   2012 2005  
HPMS VMT Yearly 2007 and onwards   2012 2005  
Transit Boardings Yearly 2007 and onwards   2012 2005  
INRIX Yearly 2007 and onwards   2012    
Other Speed Data Yearly 2007 and onwards   2012 2005  
Observed Work Flow (Census/CTPP) 2000 2010   2010    
Observed Work Flow (ACS 5 year) 2009 and onwards   Latest    
LEHD (Work Place data) Yearly 2007 and onwards   Latest    
School Enrollment by Grade   2012 2010 2012 2005  
College Enrollment   2012 2010 2012 2005  
Master Establish File Data (jobs) 2005 2010 2010      
Parcel Data (Property View) Yearly 2007 and onwards 2011 2011 2005  
Parking Data           Need to expand existing data to cover rest of Baltimore, Annapolis, and Towson
FAF (Freight Data) 2007 2011       Need to view the data for potential use
ATRI (Trucking Data)           Need to view the data for potential use
Stated Preference Survey 1999         Need to view the data for potential use
Video License Plate Survey, Road Side Survey 2008         Need to review usability, contact MWCOG
Airport Passenger Survey 2007, 2009 2011       TPB (proposal)
AirSage (OD Data)           Need to view the data for potential use
Before After VOT Survey of ICC by UoMD   2011       Need to view the data for potential use
2009 NHTS Data           Proposal
ATRI Data           Proposal
TPB Commercial Vehicle Survey 2005         Proposal
I-95 Corridor Coalition Data           Will check on this
MTA Automatic Passenger Counts Data           Need to review usability
Updated: 6/28/2017
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