Updating HEC-18 Pier Scour Equations for Noncohesive Soils

References

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3. Oliveto, G. and Hager, W.H. (2002). “Temporal Evolution of Clear-Water Pier and Abutment Scour,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 128(9), 811–820.
   
   
4. Oliveto, G. and Hager, W.H. (2005). “Further Results to Time-Dependent Local Scour at Bridge Elements,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 131(2), 97–105.
   
   
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7. Chase, K.J. and Holnbeck, S.R. (2004). Evaluation of Pier-Scour Equations for Coarse-Bed Streams, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5111, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA.
   
   
8. Landers, M.N. and Mueller, D.S. (1995). Channel Scour at Bridges in the United States, Report No. FHWA-RD-95-184, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.
   
   
9. Krumbein, W.C. and Aberdeen, E. (1937). “The Sediments of Baratatia Bay,” Journal of Sedimentary Research (SEPM), 7(1), 3–17.