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Ground and Pavement Effects using FHWA’s Traffic Noise Model® 2.5

6. References

Anderson 1998
Anderson, Grant S., Lee, Cynthia S. Y., Fleming, Gregg G., and Menge, Christopher W., FHWA Traffic Noise Model, Version 1.0: User’s Guide, Report No. FHWA-PD-96-009 and DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-98-1 (U.S. Department of transportation, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Acoustics Facility, Cambridge, MA, 1998)

Anderson 1999
Anderson, Grant S., Hard-site, Soft-site Study: Emission Measurements and Propagation Acoustics, HMMH Report 295700.12, December 1999.

Anderson 2006
Anderson, Grant S., Reference Sheets FHWA TNM 2.5, Harris, Miller, Miller, and Hanson, June 2006.

Attenborough 2007
Attenborough, Keith, Li, Kai Ming, and Horoshenkov, Kirill, Predicting Outdoor Sound, Taylor & Francis, 2007.

Chessell 1997
Chessell, C. I., Propagation of Noise along a Finite Impedance Boundary, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62(4) 1997.

Crocker 1998
Crocker, Malcolm J. Ed., Handbook of Acoustics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1998.

Embleton 1983
Embleton, T. F. W., Piercy, J. E. and Daigle, G. A., Effective Flow Resistivity of Ground Surfaces Determined by Acoustical Measurements, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 74(4) 1983.

Fleming 1995
Fleming, Gregg G., Rapoza, Amanda S., and Lee, Cynthia S. Y., Development of National Reference Energy Mean Emission Levels for the FHWA Traffic Noise Model (FHWWA TNM®), Version 1.0, Report No. FHWA-PD-96-008 and DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-96-2 (U.S. Department of transportation, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Acoustics Facility, Cambridge, MA, 1995)

Menge 1998
Menge, Christopher W., Christopher F. Rossano, Grant S. Anderson, and Christopher J. Bajdek, FHWA Traffic Noise Model, Version 1.0: Technical Manual, Report No. FHWA-PD-96-010 and DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-98-2 (U.S. Department of transportation, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Acoustics Facility, Cambridge, MA, 1998) 2004 update: TNM v2.5 Technical Manual update sheets, www.trafficnoisemodel.org

Menge 2004
Menge, Christopher W and Embleton, Tony F. W., Conversation between Chris Menge and Tony Embleton, 2004.

Plovsing 2001
Plovsing, Berger and Kragh, Jorgen, Nord2000. Comprehensive Outdoor Sound Propagation Model. Part 1: Propagation in an Atmosphere without Significant Refraction, DELTA 2001.

Rochat 2002
Rochat, Judith L. and Gregg G. Fleming, Validation of FHWA’s Traffic Noise Model (TNM): Phase 1, Report No. FHWA-EP-02-031 and DOTVNTSC-FHWA-02-01 (U.S. Department of Transportation, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Acoustics Facility, Cambridge, MA, 2002)

Rochat 2004
Rochat, Judith L. and Gregg G. Fleming, TNM Version 2.5 Addendum to Validation of FHWA’s Traffic Noise Model (TNM): Phase 1, Report No. FHWA-EP-02-031 Addendum and DOTVNTSC-FHWA-02-01 Addendum (U.S. Department of Transportation, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Acoustics Facility, Cambridge, MA, 2002)

Updated: 8/24/2017
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