U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4000

U.S. travel demand is shaped by population, economic conditions, and access to transportation, while freight demand follows consumer trends and supply‑chain factors. Although trips per person are declining, total travel is rising with population growth. With new technologies and services transforming how people and goods move, tracking these drivers is key to understanding future transportation needs.

Transportation use in the U.S. is shifting as demographics and lifestyles change. Even as the population grows, people are taking fewer trips per person, reflecting evolving needs and preferences. An aging population, younger generations entering key life stages, and shifts in core worker age groups all influence when, how, and why people travel. Understanding these trends is essential for planning future transportation services and policies.

Where people live strongly shapes travel demand. Urban areas tend to have fewer vehicles per household but more transportation options, while shifting migration patterns—from large metros to smaller counties and rural areas—directly influence how and how often people travel. As populations grow, age, or relocate, transportation needs change accordingly, from increased demand in fast‑growing regions to expanded mobility options for aging suburban residents and rising travel needs in rural areas attracting remote workers.

Transportation use in the U.S. is shifting as demographics and lifestyles change. Even as the population grows, people are taking fewer trips per person, reflecting evolving needs and preferences. An aging population, younger generations entering key life stages, and shifts in core worker age groups all influence when, how, and why people travel. Understanding these trends is essential for planning future transportation services and policies.

Transportation use in the U.S. is shifting as demographics and lifestyles change. Even as the population grows, people are taking fewer trips per person, reflecting evolving needs and preferences. An aging population, younger generations entering key life stages, and shifts in core worker age groups all influence when, how, and why people travel. Understanding these trends is essential for planning future transportation services and policies.

Transportation use in the U.S. is shifting as demographics and lifestyles change. Even as the population grows, people are taking fewer trips per person, reflecting evolving needs and preferences. An aging population, younger generations entering key life stages, and shifts in core worker age groups all influence when, how, and why people travel. Understanding these trends is essential for planning future transportation services and policies.

Transportation use in the U.S. is shifting as demographics and lifestyles change. Even as the population grows, people are taking fewer trips per person, reflecting evolving needs and preferences. An aging population, younger generations entering key life stages, and shifts in core worker age groups all influence when, how, and why people travel. Understanding these trends is essential for planning future transportation services and policies.