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2. Implementation

Implementation of CIP: Guiding Documents

Graphic explaining what follows in presentation of how local jurisdiction interacts or differs with regional or metropolitan jurisdictions

Implementation of CIP: Development

  1. Adopt a CIP ordinance, appoint a CIP Coordinator, and set a schedule
  2. Prepare an Inventory of existing capital assets
  3. Determine status of previously approved projects
  4. Assess fiscal and financial resources
  5. Solicit and compile project requests
  6. Evaluate, prioritize and select projects
  7. Develop a CIP financing plan
  8. Prepare program draft
  9. Review and adopt the CIP
Local government
CIP Coordinator
1. Adopt a CIP ordinance, appoint a CIP

Coordinator, and set a schedule If the CIP is implemented for the first time, the local government creates a legal framework for the adoption of the CIP and establishes roles and responsibilities for its development.

Each year, the CIP coordinator establishes a schedule for all local officials with specific deadlines for completing each step of the CIP development process.

2. Prepare an Inventory of Existing Capital Assets

Asset Inventory - fleet, buildings, equipment, roads and streets, utilities, and sewers

3. Determine status of previously approved projects

Spreadsheet, clock, and money bag icon

The capital projects that are already underway should be reviewed to evaluate:

  • If additional funds are needed
  • If there are unspent funds that may become available
  • If there are changes in the proposed schedule
4. Assess fiscal and financial resources

Assessment of recent trends and projections of revenues and expenditures, including debt and other liabilities.

Results of this assessment helps the CIP coordinator propose a CIP with a funding source schedule aligned with community's fiscal policies and financial constraints.

5. Solicit and compile project requests

The CIP coordinator solicits capital improvement project requests from all local agencies and departments ranked in order of priority.

Project Request Forms - Prioritized list of projects and cost estimates, project detail forms

6. Evaluate, prioritize and select projects

The CIP coordinator convenes several meetings that include the local government's departmental leadership to review, discuss, and critique the project proposals received.

In this step, public's perspective is gathered and incorporated.

Generally, projects are prioritized using a scoring system based on established criteria to assess the value that each project brings to the community.

This step results in a list of projects selected to be included in the CIP in order of priority.

Example of Scoring System from Vanderburgh County, VA

No Value Criteria Criteria Explanation Points
Safety Improvements (40%) Funding and Support (20%) Is there an accident history along the project site? 10
Road accident history include fatality or high injury rate? 15
Projects that will mitigate a hazard in locations. Does the project reduce conflicts and/or provides safety mitigation for any potential vehicular conflicts? 5
Multi-Modal Benefit Is there an accident history along the project site? Is there an accident history along the project site?
Road accident history include fatality or high injury rate? 15
Development and Connectivity (40%) Contribution to Focus Areas (Land Use) Project is located in or directly serving a regional TIF District. 15
Project is located in or directly serves a development, industrial center, or employment core. 5
Connectivity of Corridor The project completes a gap in a corridor (i.e. is the roadway on either end of segment constructed to County standards?). 10
Funding and Support (20%) Non-county funding secured Project is on the Statewide Functional Classification Roadway Network and eligible for Federal Funding. 5
Project Support Project is included in a local plan (transportation plan, corridor plan, etc.). 5
Project has received stakeholder support (project discussed in stakeholder meeting; 1 person =5, >1 person = 10) 10
Total No Value No Value 100
7. Develop a CIP Financing Plan

Flowchart - 1. Identify Traditional Funding 2. Determine Size of the Funding Gap 3. Identify Value Capture Techniques 4. Develop a Fianancing Plan

8. Prepare program draft

The CIP coordinator prepares the draft CIP and submits it to the governing body for its review and adoption.

Elements of a CIP - Narrative, Priortized list of projects and cost estimates, funding sources, project detail forms

9. Review and adopt the CIP

The governing body reviews all recommended projects included in the CIP draft putting special attention to:

  • Projects listed for the next fiscal (they need to be included in the annual budget)
  • Projects and capital equipment purchases that are included for the first time in the CIP.
  • Ongoing projects incurring in delays or cost overruns
  • Projects that are moved forward several years

Public and representatives of public groups and organizations also have the opportunity of reviewing the CIP

The resulting CIP and capital budget are adopted.

Implementation of CIP: Administration

Execute the approved CIP

Local Government Icon
  • Local government departments commence the execution of the projects.
  • The execution of transportation projects requires a set of actions:
    • Planning and community engagement
    • Environmental
    • Right-of-Way
    • Design
    • Construction

Update the CIP

CIP Instructor Icon
  • It is important to update the CIP on an annual or biannual basis to:
    • Account for changes in community needs
    • Reflect new information, policies, and projects
    • Cost and funding amounts for current and future years are updated
    • Allocate uncommitted funds

Implementation of CIP: Annual Budget

Flowchart - Capital Improvement to Recommended Capital Budget - which leads to Annual Budget or Recommended Operating Budget.  The Annual Budget - Adopted Capital Budget and Operating Budget

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