U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4000


Skip to content
Facebook iconYouTube iconTwitter iconFlickr iconLinkedInInstagram

Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology
Coordinating, Developing, and Delivering Highway Transportation Innovations

 
REPORT
This report is an archived publication and may contain dated technical, contact, and link information
Back to Publication List        
Publication Number:  FHWA-HRT-16-007    Date:  January 2016
Publication Number: FHWA-HRT-16-007
Date: January 2016

 

Long-Term Bridge Performance (LTBP) Program Protocols, Version 1

LTBP Program Protocols

Previsit Protocols (PRE)

Existing Documentation (ED)

Preliminary Planning and Logistics (PL)

 

Bridge Documentation Protocols (BD)

PRE-ED-BD-001, Plans and Specifications for Bridge Design and Construction

PRE-ED-BD-002, Bridge Construction Records

PRE-ED-BD-003, Bridge Design and Construction Cost Data

PRE-ED-BD-004, Bridge Site Conditions

PRE-ED-BD-005, Bridge Inspection Records

PRE-ED-BD-006, Bridge Maintenance Records and Cost Data

PRE-ED-BD-007, Calculation of Bridge Ratings

 

Long-Term Bridge Performance Program Logo

Plans and Specifications for
Bridge Design and Construction
LTBP Protocol #: PRE-ED-BD-001


1.

Data Collected

 
1.1 Bridge design and construction parameters and specifications.  

2.

Onsite Equipment and Personnel Requirements

 
2.1 Equipment:  
2.1.1 Computer.  
2.1.2 Scanner.  
2.2 Personnel: PRE-PL-LO-005, Personnel Qualifications.  

3.

Methodology

 
3.1 Work with the appropriate branches and personnel from State departments of transportation to obtain all of the following, if available, for each bridge in the Long-Term Bridge Performance (LTBP) Program:  
3.1.1 Original bridge design plans.  
3.1.2 Shop drawings.  
3.1.3 As-built plans.  
3.1.4 Any State design specifications, current at the time of the design of the bridge, which applied to the bridge.  
3.1.5 Any material and/or construction specifications, current at the time of construction, which applied to the bridge.  
3.1.6 Special provisions.  
3.1.7 Foundation design report.  
3.1.8 Soils report.  
3.1.9 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Bridge Design Specification governing at the time of design.  
3.1.10 AASHTO Bridge Construction Specification governing at the time of construction.  
3.2 If the bridge information exists only in paper form, scan that information into an electronic format so it can be stored in the LTBP Bridge Portal.  
3.3 Extract the following types of data from the documents obtained in section 3.1. If appropriate, use the unique element identifiers (FLD-OP-SC-002, Structure Segmentation and Element Identification System) to identify the specific element(s) to which the data apply.  
3.3.1 General structure details (data collection table items 8–33).  
3.3.2 Approach slab details (data collection table items 34–40).  
3.3.3 Approach span details (data collection table items 41–46).  
3.3.4 Span details (data collection table items 47–54).  
3.3.5 Deck drainage details (data collection table items 55–58).  
3.3.6 Deck details (data collection table items 59–115).  
3.3.7 General girder details (data collection table items 116–133).  
3.3.8 Steel girder details (data collection table items 134–164).  
3.3.9 Concrete girder details (data collection table items 165–200).  
3.3.10 Pretensioned concrete girder details (data collection table items 201–213).  
3.3.11 Posttensioned concrete girder details (data collection table items 214–232).  
3.3.12 Bearing details (data collection table items 233–236).  
3.3.13 Joint and railing details (data collection table items 237–243).  
3.3.14 Abutment, pier, and wingwall concrete and reinforcement details (data collection table items 244–327).  
3.3.15 Substructure footing concrete and reinforcement details (data collection table items 328–353).  
3.3.16 Abutment, pier, and wingwall, foundation details (data collection table items 354–388).  
3.4 Storing data, documents, and images:  
3.4.1 FLD-DS-LS-001, Data, Document, and Image Storage—Local, for local storage.  
3.4.2 FLD-DS-RS-001, Data, Document, and Image Storage—Remote, for remote storage.  
3.5 Reporting: Transfer all metadata, data, documents, and images to Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and/or upload all metadata, data, documents, and images into the LTBP Bridge Portal.  

4.

Data Collection Table

 
4.1 Table:  
# Field Name Data Type Accuracy Unit Field Description Row Color
1 State
Text
State Code, e.g., Virginia = VA
Green
2 NBI structure number
Text
Item 8, structure number, from NBI Coding Guide
Green
3 Structure name
Text
Descriptive name for the bridge, e.g., Route 15 SB over I–66
Green
4 Protocol name
Text
Title of the protocol
Green
5 Protocol version
Text
Month and year
Month and year the protocol version was published; e.g., May 2015
Green
6 Personnel performing data collection activities
Text
First name(s) Last name(s)
Green
7 Date data collection completed
Text
Exact date
mm/dd/yyyy
Green
General Structure Details
Pink
8 Year design completed
Text
Exact year
yyyy
Green
9 Year construction started
Text
Exact year
yyyy
Green
10 Year construction finished
Text
Exact year
yyyy
Green
11 Year open to traffic
Text
Exact year
yyyy
Green
12 Year of bridge widening
Text
Exact year
yyyy; “0000” if none
Green
13 Year of deck replacement
Text
Exact year
yyyy; “0000” if none
Green
14 AASHTO bridge design spec for year designed
Text
 
Green
15 AASHTO bridge construction spec for year constructed
Text
yyyy; Year construction began
Green
16 Total length of bridge
Number
0.1
ft
 
Green
17 Total width of bridge
Number
0.1
ft
 
Green
18 Skew angle
Number
0.1
degree
 
Green
19 Degree of curvature
Number
0.1
degree
 
Green
20 Is bridge part of twin spans?
Predefined list
Yes or No
Green
21 Is bridge fracture critical?
Predefined list
Yes or No
Green
22 Number of spans
Number
 
Green
23 Type of foundation
Predefined list
Pile or drilled shaft foundation
Spread footing
Unknown foundation
Green
24 Original bridge design plans
BLOB
 
Green
25 Shop drawings
BLOB
 
Green
26 As-built plans
BLOB
 
Green
27 State design specifications
BLOB
In effect at the time of bridge design
Green
28 State materials specifications
BLOB
In effect at the time of bridge design and construction
Green
29 State construction specifications
BLOB
In effect at the time of bridge construction
Green
30 Special provisions for the design or construction of the bridge
BLOB
 
Green
31 Foundation design report
BLOB
 
Green
32 Soils report
BLOB
 
Green
33 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Approach Slab Details
Pink
34 Abutment unique element identifier
Text
Provide data in rows 35–40 for slabs at abutments AA and AB
Blue
35 Span number at abutment
Text
Span 1 for abutment A; span N for abutment B
Yellow
36 Approach slab type, materials, and dimensions
Text
 
Yellow
37 Method of connection of approach slab to structure
Text
 
Yellow
38 Approach slab overlay, type
Text
 
Yellow
39 Does approach slab width match bridge width (lanes and shoulders)?
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
40 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Approach Span Details
Pink
41 Abutment unique element identifier
Text
Abutment A or abutment B
Blue
42 Total number of approach spans
Number
Total number of approach spans at abutment A or abutment B
Yellow
43 Span number
Text
e.g., span 1, span 2, etc.
Blue
44 Type of superstructure
Text
e.g., rolled steel beam, AASHTO prestressed beam, etc.
Yellow
45 Length of approach span
Number
Number and lengths of approach spans of the type noted
Yellow
46 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Span Details
Pink
47 Span unique element identifier
Text
Provide data in rows 48–54 for each individual span
Blue
48 Span length
Number
0.1
ft
 
Yellow
49 Straight span
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
50 Simple span
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
51 Continuous span
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
52 End span
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
53 Fracture critical span
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
54 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Deck Drainage Details
Pink
55 Span unique element identifier
Text
Provide data in rows 56–58 for each drain in each span
Blue
56 Deck drain (scupper) size—length, width
Number
0.1
ft
Length, width
Yellow
57 Deck drain (scupper) location (x,y)
Number
0.1
ft
Coordinates of drain center
Yellow
58 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Deck Details
Pink
59 Span unique element identifier
Text
Provide data from rows 60–114 for span1 only; confirm in comments that data from all other spans are the same
Blue
60 Deck material
Predefined list
Concrete
Timber
Steel grid
Yellow
61 Wearing surface type
Text
If applicable
Yellow
62 Wearing surface, date of application
Text
Month and year
mm/yyyy, if applicable
Yellow
63 Wearing surface thickness
Number
0.25
in.
If applicable
Yellow
64 State deck concrete mix designation
Text
e.g., VAA4
Yellow
65 Concrete deck mix design type
Predefined list
Performance-based
Amounts specified
Hybrid
Yellow
66 Concrete deck—cement type
Predefined list
I, II, III, IV, or V
Yellow
67 Concrete deck—cement quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
68 Fly ash type
Predefined list
Type C or Type F
Yellow
69 Fly ash quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
70 Silica fume quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
71 Ground granulated blast furnace slag quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
72 Fine aggregate quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
73 Maximum size of coarse aggregate allowed by the State
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
74 Coarse aggregate quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
75 Water quantity
Number
1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
76 Air entrainment admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
77 Water-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
78 High-range water-reducing (Superplasticizer) admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
79 Retarder admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
80 Corrosion inhibitor admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
81 Shrinkage reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
82 Specified deck water-cement (w/c) ratio
Number
0.01
 
Yellow
83 Specified deck air content
Number
0.5
%
 
Yellow
84 Specified deck unit weight
Number
1
pcf
 
Yellow
85 Type of deck aggregate, sizes and gradation
Text
 
Yellow
86 Specified deck 28-day design strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
87 Actual deck 28-day design strength (by cylinder breaks)
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
88 Deck thickness
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
89 Specified deck top clear cover
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
90 Specified deck bottom clear cover
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
91 Deck reinforcement spec
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
92 Deck reinforcement grade
Text
e.g., grade 60
Yellow
93 Top reinforcement mat
Predefined list
Mild black steel
Mild steel epoxy coated
Stainless steel
MMFX
Galvanized
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
94 Bottom reinforcement mat
Predefined list
Mild black steel
Mild steel epoxy coated
Stainless steel
MMFX
Galvanized
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
95 Is top layer of top mat of reinforcement transverse or longitudinal?
Predefined list
Transverse or Longitudinal
Yellow
96 Top longitudinal bar size
Predefined list
#4, #5, #6, #7, #8, or #9
Yellow
97 Top longitudinal bar spacing
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
98 Top transverse top bar size
Predefined list
#4, #5, #6, #7, #8, or #9
Yellow
99 Top transverse top bar spacing
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
100 Bottom longitudinal bar size
Predefined list
#4, #5, #6, #7, #8, or #9
Yellow
101 Bottom longitudinal bar spacing
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
102 Bottom transverse bar size
Predefined list
#4, #5, #6, #7, #8, or #9
Yellow
103 Bottom transverse bar spacing
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
104 Truss bars used
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
105 Truss bar size
Predefined list
#4, #5, #6, #7, #8, or #9
Yellow
106 Average truss bar spacing
Number
0.25
in.
Enter 0 if unused
Yellow
107 Direction of transverse reinforcement in middle of skewed bridge
Predefined list
Parallel to skew
Perpendicular to girder
Yellow
108 Direction of transverse reinforcement near end of skewed bridge
Predefined list
Parallel to skew
Fanned with origin in acute corner
Fanned with origin in obtuse corner
Yellow
109 Roadway slope type
Predefined list
Transverse single slope
Transverse crowned
Yellow
110 Minimum transverse deck slope
Number
0.1
%
 
Yellow
111 Stay-in-place forms
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
112 Type of stay-in-place forms
Text
e.g., timber, metal, precast concrete subdeck panel
Yellow
113 Coating on stay-in-place forms
e.g., galvanizing
Yellow
114 Composite deck
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
115 Comments
Text
 
Orange
General Girder Details
Pink
116 Do all girders have the same general details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the data in rows 117–133 for one typical girder.
No. If no, provide the data in rows 117–133 for one typical girder plus data for each girder with differing data.
Green
117 Girder unique element identifier(s)
Text
 
Blue
118 Type of shear studs
Text
 
Yellow
119 Shear stud spacing
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
120 End diaphragm type
Predefined list
K or X frame
Single channel, Box, or I-beam
Solid cast concrete
Yellow
121 Intermediate diaphragm type
Predefined list
K or X frame
Single channel, Box, or I-beam
Solid cast concrete
Yellow
122 Girder material
Predefined list
Steel
Reinforced concrete
Prestressed concrete
Yellow
123 Average intermediate diaphragm spacing
Number
1
ft
“0” if none
Yellow
124 Girder type
Predefined list
Standard rolled beam (steel)
AASHTO/PCI shape (prestressed concrete)
Custom section
Variable size section
Curved
Straight
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
125 Number of girders
Number
 
Yellow
126 Girder spacing
Number
0.1
ft
Distance between centerlines of the webs
Yellow
127 Maximum girder depth
Number
0.1
ft
 
Yellow
128 Maximum girder depth location
Number
0.1
ft
 
Yellow
129 Average deck haunch
Number
0.1
in.
 
Yellow
130 Design value for camber at mid-span
Number
0.1
in.
Beam weight and all dead load; check design plans or shop drawings
Yellow
131 Actual value for camber at midspan
Number
0.1
in.
Check as-built plans or construction notes
Yellow
132 Variable depth or prismatic girder
Predefined list
Variable depth or prismatic girder
Yellow
133 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Steel Girder Details
Pink
134 Do all steel girders have the same details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the data in rows 135–151 for one typical girder.
No. If no, provide the data in rows 135–151 for one typical girder plus data for each girder with differing data.
Green
135 Girder unique element identifier(s)
Text
 
Blue
136 AASHTO/ASTM designation for steel in girder
Text
e.g., ASTM A36
Yellow
137 Steel yield strength
Number
1
ksi
 
Yellow
138 Steel composition
Text
Type and percentage of constituent materials/elements
Yellow
139 Steel toughness
Number
1
ft-lb
Charpy V-notch toughness, ASTME23
Yellow
140 Steel girder type
Predefined list
Rolled section
Rolled section with bottom cover plate
Rolled section with top cover plate
Rolled section with top and bottom cover plates
Welded plate section
Combination
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
141 Steel girder unit weight
Number
1
lb/lf
 
Yellow
142 Intermediate vertical stiffeners
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
143 Longitudinal stiffeners
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
144 Coating type/corrosion protection system
Predefined list
Weathering steel
Coating overtop of weathering steel at girder ends
Inorganic zinc primer
Organic zinc primer
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
145 Coats of paint
Number
Exact number
 
Yellow
146 Thickness of primer
Number
1
mil
 
Yellow
147 Thickness of second coat
Number
1
 
Yellow
148 Thickness of third coat
Number
1
 
Yellow
149 Year coated
Text
Exact year
yyyy
Yellow
150 Color of topcoat
Text
 
Yellow
151 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Secondary Steel Member Details
Pink
152 End diaphragms
Text
Indicate substructure unit: abutment A, abutment B, or pier P_
Blue
153 Description of location of centerline of diaphragm
Text
For abutments: over centerline of abutment bearings;
For continuous spans at pier P_: over centerline of pier bearings;
for simple spans at pier P_: over centerline of pier bearings for span _
Yellow
154 Diaphragm member size
Text
e.g., “C15x33.9””
Yellow
155 Dimensions of vertical bearing stiffener/diaphragm to web connector
Number
0.0625
in.
Record length, width, and thickness
Yellow
156 Intermediate diaphragm(s)—description of location along girder
e.g., “spaced at 20’, typical 4 bays”
Blue
157 Diaphragm member size
Text
e.g., “3 L4x3x3/8, 1 L5x5x3”
Yellow
158 Dimensions of vertical bearing stiffener/diaphragm to web connector
Number
0.0625
in.
Record length, width, and thickness
Yellow
159 Additional intermediate vertical stiffener(s)—description of location along girder location
Text
e.g., “spaced at 4’, alternate on each side of web”
Blue
160 Dimensions of vertical stiffener
Number
0.0625
in.
Record length, width, and thickness
Yellow
161 Horizontal stiffener—description of position on girder
Text
e.g., “1’ from top flange”
Blue
162 Dimensions of horizontal stiffener
Number
0.0625
in.
Record length, width, and thickness
Yellow
163 Fatigue details
Predefined list
None
AASHTO Fatigue Category A
AASHTO Fatigue Category B
AASHTO Fatigue Category C
AASHTO Fatigue Category D
AASHTO Fatigue Category E
AASHTO Fatigue Category F or above
Yellow
164 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Concrete Girder Details
Pink
165 Do all concrete girders have the same details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the data in rows 166–200 for one typical girder.
No. If no, provide the data in rows 166–200 for one typical girder plus data for each girder with differing data.
Green
166 Girder unique element identifier(s)
Text
 
Blue
167 W/C ratio (spec)
Number
0.01
 
Yellow
168 Air content (spec)
Number
0.1
%
 
Yellow
169 Unit weight (spec)
Number
1
pcf
 
Yellow
170 Mix design
Predefined list
Performance-based
Amounts specified
Hybrid
Yellow
171 Cement type
Predefined list
I, II, III, IV, or V
Yellow
172 Cement quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
173 Fly ash type
Predefined list
Type C or Type F
Yellow
174 Fly ash quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
175 Silica fume quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
176 Ground granulated blast furnace slag quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
177 Fine aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
178 Maximum size of coarse aggregate allowed by the State
Number
0.25
in
 
Yellow
179 Coarse aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
180 Water quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
181 Air entrainment admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
182 Water-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
183 High-range water-reducing (superplasticizer) admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
184 Retarder admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
185 Corrosion inhibitor admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
186 Shrinkage reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
187 Design compressive strength at detensioning/ tensioning
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
188 Design compressive strength at 28 days
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
189 Girder design strength (spec)
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
190 Mild steel reinforcement—Spec
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
191 Mild steel reinforcement—Grade
Text
e.g., grade 60
Yellow
192 Mild steel reinforcement—Yield strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
193 Mild steel stirrups—Spec
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
194 Mild steel stirrups—Grade
Text
e.g., grade 60
Yellow
195 Mild steel stirrups—Yield strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
196 Prestressing steel reinforcement—Type
Text
 
Yellow
197 Prestressing steel reinforcement—Spec
Text
e.g., ASTM A705
Yellow
198 Prestressing steel reinforcement—Yield strength
Number
50
ksi
 
Yellow
199 Prestressing steel reinforcement—Ultimate strength
Number
50
ksi
 
Yellow
200 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Pretensioned Concrete Girder Details
Pink
201 Do all pretensioned concrete girders have the same details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the data in rows 202–213 for one typical girder.
No. If no, provide the data in rows 202–213 for one typical girder plus data for each girder with differing data.
Green
202 Girder unique element identifier
Text
 
Blue
203 Number of strands per tendon
Number
1
 
Yellow
204 Strand pattern
Text
 
Yellow
205 Debonded strands
Text
 
Yellow
206 Length of debonding
Number
1
in.
 
Yellow
207 Location of tendons in cross-section
BLOB
Elevation and cross-sectional views
Yellow
208 Number of harped strands
Number
1
 
Yellow
209 Point of harp
Text
 
Yellow
210 Prestress force after losses
Number
1
kips
 
Yellow
211 Confinement reinforcement in bottom flange
Text
 
Yellow
212 Number of stirrups, location, and spacing
Text
 
Yellow
213 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Posttensioned Concrete Girder Details
Pink
214 Do all posttensioned concrete girders have the same details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the data in rows 215–232 for one typical girder.
No. If no, provide the data in rows 215–232for one typical girder plus data for each girder with differing data.
Green
215 Girder unique element identifier
Text
 
Blue
216 Number of strands per tendon
Number
 
Yellow
217 Strand pattern
Predefined list
Straight or draped
Yellow
218 Number of external tendons
Number
 
Yellow
219 Number of internal tendons
Number
 
Yellow
220 Location of tendons in cross‑section
BLOB
Elevation and cross-sectional views
Yellow
221 Prestress force after losses
Number
1
kips
 
Yellow
222 Confinement reinforcement in bottom flange
Text
 
Yellow
223 Number of stirrups, location, and spacing
Text
 
Yellow
224 Grout type
Text
 
Yellow
225 Grout manufacturer
Text
 
Yellow
226 Grout amount
Text
 
Yellow
227 Grout mix design
Text
 
Yellow
228 Grout constituent material types
Text
 
Yellow
229 Duct type
Text
 
Yellow
230 Duct manufacturer
Text
 
Yellow
231 General girder type
Predefined list
AASHTO standard type pretensioned concrete I-girder (1through 6)
Adjacent pretensioned concrete box girder
Spread pretensioned concrete box girder
Cast-in-place posttensioned concrete box girder
AASHTO/PCI standard pretensioned concrete bulb-tee girder
Pretensioned concrete decked bulb-tee girder (deck is precast onto the precast pretensioned girder)
State standard section pretensioned concrete girder (example: Washington State bulb-tee, Florida bulb-tee, TexasU‑Beam)
Reinforced concrete voided slab
Reinforced concrete solid slab
Reinforced concrete T-beam
Segmental concrete girder
Concrete spliced girder
Other or combination (specify in comments)
Yellow
232 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Bearing Details
Pink
233 Do all bearings have the same general details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the following data for one typical bearing.
No. If no, provide the following data for one typical bearing plus data for each bearing with differing data.
Green
234 Bearing unique element identifier
Text
 
Blue
235 Bearing type
Predefined list
Sliding plate: Lubricated steel
Sliding plate: Lead between steel plates
Sliding plate: Bronze bearing plates
Sliding plate: Self-lubricating bronze bearings
Sliding plate: Polytetrafluoroethylene on stainless steel plates
Roller bearing
Rocker bearing (no pin)
Pinned rocker bearing
Moveable elastomeric bearing w/plain neoprene pad
Moveable elastomeric bearing w/laminated neoprene pad
Moveable neoprene pot bearing
Moveable spherical pot bearing
Fixed neoprene pot bearing (nomovement allowed)
Moveable disc bearing
Fixed disc bearing
Isolation bearing
Semi-integral abutment
Integral abutment
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
236 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Joint and Railing Details
Pink
237 Do all joints have the same general details?
Text
Yes. If yes, provide the data in rows 238–243 for one typical joint.
No. If no, provide the data in rows 238–243for one typical joint plus data for each joint with differing data.
Green
238 Joint unique element identifier
Text
 
Blue
239 Expansion joint type and material
Predefined list
Jointless
Strip seal expansion joint
Pourable joint seal
Compression joint seal (neoprene in a honeycomb)
Cellular seal (solid-cell foam)
Modular (hollow neoprene blocks connected with steel)
Plan seal
Sheet seal
Asphaltic expansion joint
Finger plate joint
Sliding plate joint
Open expansion joint
Other (specify in comments)
Yellow
240 Barrier type
Text
e.g., standard Jersey shape, Texas shape for trucks
Yellow
241 Barrier material
Predefined list
Concrete
Steel
Other (specify in Comments)
Yellow
242 Deck-to-barrier connection
Predefined list
Reinforcement
Grouted mechanical connection
Through bolts
Other (specify in comments)
Unknown
Yellow
243 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Abutment walls—Concrete and Reinforcement Details
Pink
244 Clear cover
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
245 Reinforcement specification
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
246 Reinforcement grade
Text
e.g., 60
Yellow
247 Confinement reinforcement
Text
Type, alignment, spacing
Yellow
248 Substructure mix designs
Predefined list
Performance based
Amounts specified
Hybrid
Yellow
249 Cement type
Predefined list
I, II, III, IV, or V
Yellow
250 Cement quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
251 Fly ash type
Predefined list
Type C or Type F
Yellow
252 Fly ash quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
253 Silica fume quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
254 Ground granulated blast furnace slag quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
255 Fine aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
256 Maximum size of coarse aggregate allowed by the State
Number
0.25
in
 
Yellow
257 Coarse aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
258 Water quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
259 Air entrainment admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
260 Water-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
261 High-range water-reducing (superplasticizer) admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
262 Retarder admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
263 Corrosion inhibitor admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
264 Shrinkage reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
265 W/C ratio (spec)
Number
0.01
 
Yellow
266 Air content (spec)
Number
0.1
%
 
Yellow
267 Unit weight (spec)
Number
1
pcf
 
Yellow
268 Admixtures used
Text
 
Yellow
269 Aggregate types and sizes
Text
Gradation
Yellow
270 (Design) 28-day concrete strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
271 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Pier Columns and Pier Caps—Concrete and Reinforcement Details
Pink
272 Are the pier concrete and reinforcement details identical to the abutment walls?
Predefined list
Yes. If yes, note this in the comments in row 299, and do not fill in rows 272–298.
No. If no, fill in the details in rows 272–298 for a typical pier.
Blue
273 Clear cover
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
274 Reinforcement specification
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
275 Reinforcement grade
Text
e.g., 60
Yellow
276 Confinement reinforcement
Text
Type, alignment, spacing
Yellow
277 Substructure mix designs
Predefined list
Performance based
Amounts specified
Hybrid
Yellow
278 Cement type
Predefined list
I, II, III, IV, or V
Yellow
279 Cement quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
280 Fly ash type
Predefined list
Type C or Type F
Yellow
281 Fly ash quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
282 Silica fume quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
283 Ground granulated blast furnace slag quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
284 Fine aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
285 Maximum size of coarse aggregate allowed by the State
Number
0.25
in
 
Yellow
286 Coarse aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
287 Air entrainment admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
288 Water-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
289 High-range water-reducing (superplasticizer) admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
290 Retarder admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
291 Corrosion inhibitor admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
292 Shrinkage reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
293 W/C ratio (spec)
Number
0.01
 
Yellow
294 Air content (spec)
Number
0.1
%
 
Yellow
295 Unit weight (spec)
Number
1
pcf
 
Yellow
296 Admixtures used
Text
 
Yellow
297 Aggregate types and sizes
Text
Gradation
Yellow
298 (Design) 28-day concrete strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
299 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Wingwalls—Concrete and Reinforcement Details
Pink
300 Are the wingwall concrete and reinforcement details identical to the abutment walls?
Predefined list
Yes. If yes, note this in the comments in row 327 and do not fill in rows 300–326.
No. If no, fill in the details in rows 300–326 for a typical wingwall.
Blue
301 Clear cover
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
302 Reinforcement specification
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
303 Reinforcement grade
Text
e.g., 60
Yellow
304 Confinement reinforcement
Text
Type, alignment, spacing
Yellow
305 Substructure mix designs
Predefined list
Performance-based,
Amounts specified, or
Hybrid
Yellow
306 Cement type
Predefined list
I, II, III, IV, or V
Yellow
307 Cement quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
308 Fly ash type
Predefined list
Type C or Type F
Yellow
309 Fly ash quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
310 Silica fume quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
311 Ground granulated blast furnace slag quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
312 Fine aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
313 Maximum size of coarse aggregate allowed by the State
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
314 Coarse aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
315 Air entrainment admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
316 Water-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
317 High-range water-reducing (superplasticizer) admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
318 Retarder admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
319 Corrosion inhibitor admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
320 Shrinkage reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
321 W/C ratio (spec)
Number
0.01
 
Yellow
322 Air content (spec)
Number
0.1
%
 
Yellow
323 Unit weight (spec)
Number
1
pcf
 
Yellow
324 Admixtures used
Text
 
Yellow
325 Aggregate types and sizes
Text
Gradation
Yellow
326 (Design) 28-day concrete strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
327 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Substructure Footings—Concrete and Reinforcement Details
Pink
328 Clear cover
Number
0.25
in.
 
Yellow
329 Reinforcement specification
Text
e.g., ASTM A466
Yellow
330 Substructure mix designs
Predefined list
Performance based
Amounts specified
Hybrid
Yellow
331 Cement type
Predefined list
I, II, III, IV, or V
Yellow
332 Cement quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
333 Fly ash type
Predefined list
Type C or Type F
Yellow
334 Fly ash quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
335 Silica fume quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
336 Ground granulated blast furnace slag quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
337 Fine aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
338 Maximum size of coarse aggregate allowed by the State
Number
0.25
in
 
Yellow
339 Coarse aggregate quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
340 Water quantity
Number
0.1
lb/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
341 Air entrainment admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
342 Water-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
343 High-range water-reducing (superplasticizer) admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
344 Retarder admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
345 Corrosion inhibitor admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
346 Shrinkage-reducing admixture quantity
Number
0.1
fl oz/yd3
Amount for the mix design
Yellow
347 W/C ratio (spec)
Number
0.01
 
Yellow
348 Air content (spec)
Number
0.1
%
 
Yellow
349 Unit weight (spec)
Number
1
pcf
 
Yellow
350 Admixtures used
Text
 
Yellow
351 Aggregate types and sizes
Text
Gradation
Yellow
352 (Design) 28-day concrete strength
Number
50
psi
 
Yellow
353 Comments
Text
 
Orange
Abutment, Pier, Wingwall, and Foundation Details
Pink
354 Abutment unique element identifier
Text
e.g., abutment A
Blue
355 Precast abutment
Predefined list
Yes or No
Yellow
356 Abutment stem dimensions
Number
1
in.
Length, width, depth
Yellow
357 Abutment backwall dimensions
Number
1
in.
Length, width, depth
Yellow
358 Abutment footing dimensions
Number
1
in.
Length, width, depth
Yellow
359 Type of abutment foundation
Predefined list
Pile foundation
Drilled shaft
Spread footing
Other
Unknown foundation
Yellow
360 Type of pile/drilled shaft
Predefined list
Prestressed concrete pile
Reinforced concrete pile
Steel H-pile
Steel cylindrical pile
Timber pile
Drilled shaft with self-consolidating concrete
Drilled shaft with conventional concrete
No piles/drilled shafts
Unknown foundation
Yellow
361 Friction or bearing pile
Predefined list
Friction
Bearing
Combination friction/bearing pile
No piles
Unknown foundation
Yellow
362 Pile dimensions
Number
1
in.
 
Yellow
363 Number of straight pile rows/number of piles per row
Text
 
Yellow
364 Number of battered pile rows/number of piles per row
Text
 
Yellow
365 Comments
Text
 
Orange
366 Pier unique element identifier
Text
e.g., pier P1
Blue
367 Pier column shape
Predefined list
Solid wall
Circular column
Square column
Yellow
368 Pier column dimensions
Number
1
in.
Solid wall—length, height, thickness
Circular column—height, diameter
Square column—height, width
Yellow
369 Type of abutment foundation
Predefined list
Pile foundation
Drilled shaft
Spread footing
Other
Unknown foundation
Yellow
370 Pier footing dimensions
Number
1
in.
Length, width, depth
Yellow
371 Pier/pile cap dimensions
Number
1
in.
Length, width, depth
Yellow
372 Type of pile/drilled shaft
Predefined list
Prestressed concrete pile
Reinforced concrete pile
Steel H-pile
Steel cylindrical pile
Timber pile
Drilled shaft with self-consolidating concrete
Drilled shaft with conventional concrete
No piles/drilled shafts
Unknown foundation
Yellow
373 Friction or bearing pile
Predefined list
Friction
Bearing
Combination friction/bearing pile
No piles
Unknown foundation
Yellow
374 Pile dimensions
Number
1
in.
 
Yellow
375 Number of straight pile rows/number of piles per row
Text
 
Yellow
376 Number of battered pile rows/number of piles per row
Text
 
Yellow
377 Number of piles
 
Yellow
378 Comments
Text
 
Orange
379 Wingwall unique element identifier
Text
e.g., Wingwall A Right
Blue
380 Wingwall dimensions
 
Yellow
381 Type of wingwall foundation
Predefined list
Pile foundation
Drilled shaft
Spread footing
Other
Unknown foundation
Yellow
382 Wingwall footing dimensions
Number
1
in.
Length, width, depth
Yellow
383 Type of pile/drilled shaft
Predefined list
Prestressed concrete pile
Reinforced concrete pile
Steel H-pile
Steel cylindrical pile
Timber pile
Drilled shaft with self-consolidating concrete
Drilled shaft with conventional concrete
No piles/drilled shafts
Unknown foundation
Yellow
384 Friction or bearing pile
Predefined list
Friction
Bearing
Combination friction/bearing pile
No piles
Unknown foundation
Yellow
385 Pile dimensions
Number
1
in.
 
Yellow
386 Number of straight pile rows/number of piles per row
Text
 
Yellow
387 Number of battered pile rows/number of piles per row
Text
 
Yellow
388 Comments
Text
 
Orange
4.2 Table Key:  
Column Descriptions
#
Sequential number of data item
Field Name
Data field name
Data Type
Type of data, such as text, number, predefined list, binary large object (BLOB), or PDF file
Accuracy
Accuracy to which the data are recorded
Unit
Unit in which a measurement is taken and recorded
Field Description
Commentary on the data or list of items in a predefined list
Row Color Key
Green
Data items only entered once for each protocol for each day the protocol is applied
Pink
Logical breakdown of data by elements or defect types (not always used)
Blue
Data identifying the element being evaluated or the type of defect being identified
Yellow
LTBP data reported individually for each element or defect identified
Orange
Comments on the data collection or data entered

5.

Criteria for Data Validation

 
5.1 Data extracted from bridge documents should be checked by second (independent) person.  
5.2 Where feasible, data will be validated using standard error checking within the Bridge Portal.  

6.

Commentary/Background

 
6.1 This protocol providesguidancefor collecting documents, images, information, and data about the design and construction of each bridge included in FHWA’s LTBP Program. This includes documents, images, information, and data accessible either from the owner or other public information sources, without a visit to the bridge site. Specifically, this protocol focuses on obtaining plans, specifications, and other documents that help define the structural and material characteristics of the bridge at the time it was put into service, and extracting key data items from these documents.  
6.2 This information is to be used to do the following:  
6.2.1 Define the structural and material characteristics of the bridge at the time it was designed, constructed, and put into service.  
6.2.2 Conduct legacy data mining (PRE-ED-LO-001, Legacy Data Mining for Untreated Bridge Deck).  
6.3 When obtaining documents, such as State materials specifications in effect at the time the bridge was designed and constructed; foundation reports; soils report; etc., obtain a PDF version if possible.  
6.4 For identifying the location of longitudinal and vertical stiffeners on the webs of steel girders:  
6.4.1 Specify the element number of the girder to which the stiffener is attached, and indicate near face (NF), for the face of the web that is nearest to the local girder origin, or far face (FF), for the web face that is farthest from the local girder origin.  
6.4.2 Measure and record the x-distance from the local girder origin to the nearest point on the stiffener.  
6.5 Concrete design mix types are defined as follows:  
6.5.1 Performance based: The owner specifies end results that must be met by the concrete, such as 28-day compressive strength and percent air entrainment. The construction contractor is responsible for designing a mix that produces the desired end results.  
6.5.2 Amounts specified: The owner specifies the types and amounts of all ingredients that are used in the concrete mix.  
6.5.3 Hybrid: The owner specifies the types and amounts of some ingredients that are used in the concrete mix and also specifies end results that must be met by the concrete, such as 28-day compressive strength.  

7.

References

 
7.1 LTBP Protocols:  
7.1.1 PRE-PL-LO-005, Personnel Qualifications.  
7.1.2 FLD-OP-SC-001, Data Collection Grid and Coordinate System for Bridge Decks.  
7.1.3 FLD-OP-SC-002, Structure Segmentation and Element Identification System.  
7.1.4 FLD-DS-LS-001, Data, Document, and Image Storage—Local.  
7.1.5 FLD-DS-RS-001, Data, Document, and Image Storage—Remote.  
7.2 External:  
7.2.1 FHWA-NHI-12-053, Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 2012.  
7.2.2 FHWA-PD-96-001, Recording and Coding Guide for the Structure Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation's Bridges, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 1995.  

 

 

 

Federal Highway Administration | 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE | Washington, DC 20590 | 202-366-4000
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center | 6300 Georgetown Pike | McLean, VA | 22101