Special Report - Measurement, Prediction, and Mitigation
Appendix A Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges
The noise emission levels listed for various types of construction related machinery are, with the exception of the compressor data, based on limited samples. The values are presented in order to give the reader a basic understanding of where particular pieces of machinery fit on a noise-range spectrum of levels. Additional data and updated material should be added when it becomes available.
The majority of the data was provided by the American Road Builders Association. This data was taken during a 1973 survey in which member contractors were asked to secure readings of noise exposure to operators of various types of equipment. Additionally, the contractors were asked to take readings at 50 feet from the machinery. These 50-feet peak readings are provided in the appendix. The data was produced under varying condition and degrees of expertise, however, the values are relatively consistent.
The data provided for portable air compressors was taken from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency publication EPA 550/9-76-004 which was used in the development of the final Portable Air Compressors Regulation. The data represents average noise level readings taken at 7m(23 ft.) using the CAGI/PNEUROP measurement method.
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
*Based on Limited Data Samples
Cranes
Manufacturer |
Type or Model |
Exhaust |
Peak Noise Level (dBA) |
Remarks |
Northwestern |
80D |
|
77 |
Within 15m 1958 mod |
Northwestern |
8 |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1940 mod |
Northwestern |
6 |
|
72 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
American |
7260 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
American |
599 |
|
76 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
American |
5299 |
|
70 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
American |
4210 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Buc Ere |
45C |
|
79 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Buc Ere |
308 |
|
74 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Buc Ere |
30B |
|
73 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Buc Ere |
30B |
|
70 |
Within 15m 1959 mod |
Link Belt |
LS98 |
|
76 |
Within 15m 1956 mod |
Manitowoc |
4000 |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1956 mod |
Grove |
RF59 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1973 mod |
Koehr |
605 |
|
76 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Koehr |
435 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Koehr |
405 |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA |
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Backhoe
Manufacturer |
Type or Model |
Exhaust |
Peak Noise Level (dBA) |
Remarks |
Link Belt |
4000 |
|
92 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
John Deer |
609A |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Case |
680C |
|
74 |
Within 15m 1973 mod |
Drott |
40 yr. |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Koehr |
1066 |
|
81 & 84 |
Within 15m 2 tested |
|
|
|
|
|
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA |
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Front Loaders
Manufacturer |
Type or Model |
Exhaust |
Peak Noise Level (dBA) |
Remarks |
Caterpillar |
980 |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
977K |
|
79 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Caterpillar |
977 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Caterpillar |
977 |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
966C |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1973 mod |
Caterpillar |
966C |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
966 |
|
81 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
966 |
|
77 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
966 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1966 mod |
Caterpillar |
955L |
|
90 |
Within 15m ;1973 mod |
Caterpillar |
955K |
|
79 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Caterpillar |
955H |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1963 mod |
Caterpillar |
950 |
|
78 & 80 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
950 |
|
11 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Caterpillar |
950 |
|
88 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
950 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Caterpillar |
944A |
|
80 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Caterpillar |
850 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Michigan |
75B |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Michigan |
475A |
|
96 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Michigan |
275 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Michigan |
125 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Hough |
65 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Hough |
60 |
|
91 |
Within 15m 1961 mod |
Hough |
400B |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1961 mod |
Hough |
H90 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1961 mod |
Trojan |
3000 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1956 mod |
Trojan |
RT |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Payloader |
H50 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1963 mod |
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA |
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Dozers
Manufacturer |
Type or Model |
Exhaust |
Peak Noise Level (dBA) |
Remarks |
Caterpillar |
D5 |
|
83 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
D6 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
D6 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1964 mod |
Caterpillar |
D6 |
|
81 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
D6B |
|
83 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
D6C |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1962 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1956 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7 |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7 |
|
78 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7 |
|
78 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7E |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7E |
|
78 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7E |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1973 mod |
Caterpillar |
D7F |
|
80 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D8 |
|
92 |
Within 15m 1954 mod |
Caterpillar |
D8 |
|
95 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Caterpillar |
D8 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D8H |
|
88 |
Within 15m 1966 mod |
Caterpillar |
D8H |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1963 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
88 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9 |
|
92 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
D9G |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Allis Chalmers |
HD41 |
|
93 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
International |
TD15 |
|
79 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
International |
TD20 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
International |
TD25 |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
International |
TD8 |
|
83 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
Case |
1150 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
John Deer |
350B |
|
77 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
John Deer |
450B |
|
65 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Terex |
8230 |
|
70 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Terex |
8240 |
|
93 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Michigan |
280 |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1961 mod |
Michigan |
280 |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1962 mod |
Caterpillar |
824 |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA |
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Graders
Manufacturer |
Type or Model |
Exhaust |
Peak Noise Level (dBA) |
Remarks |
Caterpillar |
16 |
|
91 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Caterpillar |
16 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Caterpillar |
140 |
|
83 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
Caterpillar |
14E |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
14E |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Caterpillar |
14C |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Caterpillar |
14B |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
12F |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1961-72 mod |
Caterpillar |
12F |
|
72-92 |
Within 15m 1961-72 mod |
Caterpillar |
12E |
|
81.3 |
Within 15m 1959-67 mod |
Caterpillar |
12E |
|
80-83 |
Within 15m 1959-67 mod |
Caterpillar |
12 |
|
84.7 |
Within 15m 1960-67 mod |
Caterpillar |
12 |
|
82-88 |
Within 15m 1960-67 mod |
Gallon |
T500 |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1964 mod |
Als Chalmer |
|
|
87 |
Within 15m 1964 mod |
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA |
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Scrapers
Manufacturer |
Type or Model |
Exhaust |
Peak Noise Level (dBA) |
Remarks |
Caterpillar |
660 |
|
92 |
Within 15m |
Caterpillar |
641B |
|
85 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
641B |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
641 |
|
80 & 84 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
641 |
|
83 & 89 |
Within 15m 1965 mod |
Caterpillar |
637 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Caterpillar |
633 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
631C |
|
89 |
Within 15m 1973 mod |
Caterpillar |
631C |
|
83 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Caterpillar |
631B |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Caterpillar |
631B |
|
84-87 |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Caterpillar |
|
|
85 avg. |
Within 15m 1968 mod |
Caterpillar |
621 |
|
90 |
Within 15m 1970 mod |
Caterpillar |
621 |
|
86 |
Within 15m 1967 mod |
Caterpillar |
613 |
|
76 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
87 |
Within 15m 1972 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
84-91 |
|
Terex |
TS24 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
81-83 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
94 |
Within 15m 1966 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
92-98 |
Within 15m 1966 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
94.7 |
Within 15m 1963 mod |
Terex |
TS24 |
|
94-95 |
Within 15m 1963 mod |
Terex |
TS14 |
|
82 |
Within 15m 1969 mod |
Terex |
S35E |
|
84 |
Within 15m 1971 mod |
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA |
Noise Levels of Standard Compressors*
Manufacturer |
Model |
Silenced or Standard |
Type Eng. |
Type Comp. |
Test Avg. Cond. (cfm.psi) |
Avg. Cond. Noise Lev. (cfm.psi) (dBA) at 7m* |
Atlas |
ST-48 |
Standard |
Diesel |
Reciprocal |
160,100 |
83.6 |
Atlas |
ST-95 |
Standard |
Diesel |
Reciprocal |
330,105 |
80.2 |
Atlas |
VSS-170Dd |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Reciprocal |
170,850 |
70.2 |
Atlas |
VT-85M |
Standard |
Gas |
Reciprocal |
85,100 |
81.4 |
Atlas |
VS-85Dd |
Silenced |
Gas |
Reciprocal |
85,100 |
75.5 |
Atlas |
VSS-125Dd |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Reciprocal |
125,100 |
70.1 |
Atlas |
STS-35Dd |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Reciprocal |
125,100 |
73.5 |
Atlas |
VSS-170Dd |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Reciprocal |
170,100 |
|
Gardner-Denver |
SPWDA/2 |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
1200,000 |
73.3 |
Gardner-Denver |
SPQDA/2 |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
750,000 |
78.2 |
Gardner-Denver |
SPHGC |
Silenced |
Gas |
Rotary-Screw |
185,000 |
77.1 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 1200 |
Standard |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
1200,125 |
92.6 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 1200
(doors open) |
Standard |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
1200,125 |
|
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 900S |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
900,125 |
76.0 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 900S |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
900,125 |
75.1 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXLCU1050 |
Standard |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
1050,125 |
90.2 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 900S |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
900,125 |
75.3 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 900S |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
900,125 |
75.0 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 900 |
Standard |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
900,125 |
89.9 |
Ingersoll-Rand |
DXL 750 |
Standard |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
750,125 |
87.7 |
Jaeger |
A |
Standard |
Gas |
Rotary-Screw |
175,100 |
88.2 |
Jaeger |
A( doors open) |
Standard |
Gas |
Rotary-Screw |
175,100 |
|
Jaeger |
E |
Standard |
Gas |
Vane |
85,100 |
81.5 |
Jaeger |
E(doors open) |
Standard |
Gas |
Vane |
85,100 |
|
Worthington |
60 G/2Qt |
Silenced |
Gas |
Vane |
160,100 |
74.2 |
Worthington |
750-QTEX |
Silenced |
Diesel |
Rotary-Screw |
750,100 |
74.7 |
*Data taken from EPA Report - EPA 550/9-76-004. |