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Special Report - Measurement, Prediction, and Mitigation

Appendix A Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges

The noise emission levels listed for various types of construction related machinery are, with the exception of the compressor data, based on limited samples. The values are presented in order to give the reader a basic understanding of where particular pieces of machinery fit on a noise-range spectrum of levels. Additional data and updated material should be added when it becomes available.

The majority of the data was provided by the American Road Builders Association. This data was taken during a 1973 survey in which member contractors were asked to secure readings of noise exposure to operators of various types of equipment. Additionally, the contractors were asked to take readings at 50 feet from the machinery. These 50-feet peak readings are provided in the appendix. The data was produced under varying condition and degrees of expertise, however, the values are relatively consistent.

The data provided for portable air compressors was taken from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency publication EPA 550/9-76-004 which was used in the development of the final Portable Air Compressors Regulation. The data represents average noise level readings taken at 7m(23 ft.) using the CAGI/PNEUROP measurement method.

Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
*Based on Limited Data Samples
Cranes
Manufacturer Type or Model Exhaust Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks
Northwestern 80D   77 Within 15m 1958 mod
Northwestern 8   84 Within 15m 1940 mod
Northwestern 6   72 Within 15m 1965 mod
American 7260   82 Within 15m 1967 mod
American 599   76 Within 15m 1969 mod
American 5299   70 Within 15m 1972 mod
American 4210   82 Within 15m 1968 mod
Buc Ere 45C   79 Within 15m 1972 mod
Buc Ere 308   74 Within 15m 1968 mod
Buc Ere 30B   73 Within 15m 1965 mod
Buc Ere 30B   70 Within 15m 1959 mod
Link Belt LS98   76 Within 15m 1956 mod
Manitowoc 4000   94 Within 15m 1956 mod
Grove RF59   82 Within 15m 1973 mod
Koehr 605   76 Within 15m 1967 mod
Koehr 435   86 Within 15m 1969 mod
Koehr 405   84 Within 15m 1969 mod
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Backhoe
Manufacturer Type or Model Exhaust Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks
Link Belt 4000   92 Within 15m 1971 mod
John Deer 609A   85 Within 15m 1971 mod
Case 680C   74 Within 15m 1973 mod
Drott 40 yr.   82 Within 15m 1971 mod
Koehr 1066   81 & 84 Within 15m 2 tested
 
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Front Loaders
Manufacturer Type or Model Exhaust Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks
Caterpillar 980   84 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 977K   79 Within 15m 1969 mod
Caterpillar 977   87 Within 15m 1971 mod
Caterpillar 977   94 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar 966C   84 Within 15m 1973 mod
Caterpillar 966C   85 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 966   81 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 966   77 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 966   85 Within 15m 1966 mod
Caterpillar 955L   90 Within 15m ;1973 mod
Caterpillar 955K   79 Within 15m 1969 mod
Caterpillar 955H   94 Within 15m 1963 mod
Caterpillar 950   78 & 80 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 950   11 Within 15m 1968 mod
Caterpillar 950   88 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar 950   86 Within 15m 1965 mod
Caterpillar 944A   80 Within 15m 1965 mod
Caterpillar 850   82 Within 15m 1968 mod
Michigan 75B   90 Within 15m 1969 mod
Michigan 475A   96 Within 15m 1967 mod
Michigan 275   85 Within 15m 1971 mod
Michigan 125   87 Within 15m 1967 mod
Hough 65   82 Within 15m 1971 mod
Hough 60   91 Within 15m 1961 mod
Hough 400B   94 Within 15m 1961 mod
Hough H90   86 Within 15m 1961 mod
Trojan 3000   85 Within 15m 1956 mod
Trojan RT   82 Within 15m 1965 mod
Payloader H50   85 Within 15m 1963 mod
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Dozers
Manufacturer Type or Model Exhaust Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks
Caterpillar D5   83 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar D6   85 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar D6   86 Within 15m 1964 mod
Caterpillar D6   81 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar D6B   83 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar D6C   82 Within 15m 1962 mod
Caterpillar D7   85 Within 15m 1956 mod
Caterpillar D7   86 Within 15m 1969 mod
Caterpillar D7   84 Within 15m 1969 mod
Caterpillar D7   78 Within 15m 1970 mod
Caterpillar D7   78 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D7E   86 Within 15m 1965 mod
Caterpillar D7E   78 Within 15m 1970 mod
Caterpillar D7E   84 Within 15m 1973 mod
Caterpillar D7F   80 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D8   92 Within 15m 1954 mod
Caterpillar D8   95 Within 15m 1968 mod
Caterpillar D8   86 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D8H   88 Within 15m 1966 mod
Caterpillar D8H   82 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D9   85 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D9   94 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D9   90 Within 15m 1963 mod
Caterpillar D9   87 Within 15m 1965 mod
Caterpillar D9   90 Within 15m 1965 mod
Caterpillar D9   88 Within 15m 1968 mod
Caterpillar D9   92 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar D9G   85 Within 15m 1965 mod
Allis Chalmers HD41   93 Within 15m 1970 mod
International TD15   79 Within 15m 1970 mod
International TD20   87 Within 15m 1970 mod
International TD25   90 Within 15m 1972 mod
International TD8   83 Within 15m 1970 mod
Case 1150   82 Within 15m 1972 mod
John Deer 350B   77 Within 15m 1971 mod
John Deer 450B   65 Within 15m 1972 mod
Terex 8230   70 Within 15m 1972 mod
Terex 8240   93 Within 15m 1969 mod
Michigan 280   85 Within 15m 1961 mod
Michigan 280   90 Within 15m 1962 mod
Caterpillar 824   90 Within 15m 1968 mod
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Graders
Manufacturer Type or Model Exhaust Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks
Caterpillar 16   91 Within 15m 1969 mod
Caterpillar 16   86 Within 15m 1968 mod
Caterpillar 140   83 Within 15m 1970 mod
Caterpillar 14E   84 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 14E   85 Within 15m 1971 mod
Caterpillar 14C   85 Within 15m 1971 mod
Caterpillar 14B   84 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar 12F   82 Within 15m 1961-72 mod
Caterpillar 12F   72-92 Within 15m 1961-72 mod
Caterpillar 12E   81.3 Within 15m 1959-67 mod
Caterpillar 12E   80-83 Within 15m 1959-67 mod
Caterpillar 12   84.7 Within 15m 1960-67 mod
Caterpillar 12   82-88 Within 15m 1960-67 mod
Gallon T500   84 Within 15m 1964 mod
Als Chalmer     87 Within 15m 1964 mod
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA
Construction Equipment Noise Levels*
Scrapers
Manufacturer Type or Model Exhaust Peak Noise Level (dBA) Remarks
Caterpillar 660   92 Within 15m
Caterpillar 641B   85 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 641B   86 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 641   80 & 84 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 641   83 & 89 Within 15m 1965 mod
Caterpillar 637   87 Within 15m 1971 mod
Caterpillar 633   87 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 631C   89 Within 15m 1973 mod
Caterpillar 631C   83 Within 15m 1972 mod
Caterpillar 631B   94 Within 15m 1969 mod
Caterpillar 631B   84-87 Within 15m 1968 mod
Caterpillar   85 avg. Within 15m 1968 mod
Caterpillar 621   90 Within 15m 1970 mod
Caterpillar 621   86 Within 15m 1967 mod
Caterpillar 613   76 Within 15m 1972 mod
Terex TS24   87 Within 15m 1972 mod
Terex TS24   84-91  
Terex TS24   82 Within 15m 1971 mod
Terex TS24   81-83 Within 15m 1971 mod
Terex TS24   94 Within 15m 1966 mod
Terex TS24   92-98 Within 15m 1966 mod
Terex TS24   94.7 Within 15m 1963 mod
Terex TS24   94-95 Within 15m 1963 mod
Terex TS14   82 Within 15m 1969 mod
Terex S35E   84 Within 15m 1971 mod
*Except where noted, all data provided by ARBA
Noise Levels of Standard Compressors*
Manufacturer Model Silenced or Standard Type Eng. Type Comp. Test Avg. Cond. (cfm.psi) Avg. Cond. Noise Lev. (cfm.psi) (dBA) at 7m*
Atlas ST-48 Standard Diesel Reciprocal 160,100 83.6
Atlas ST-95 Standard Diesel Reciprocal 330,105 80.2
Atlas VSS-170Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 170,850 70.2
Atlas VT-85M Standard Gas Reciprocal 85,100 81.4
Atlas VS-85Dd Silenced Gas Reciprocal 85,100 75.5
Atlas VSS-125Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 125,100 70.1
Atlas STS-35Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 125,100 73.5
Atlas VSS-170Dd Silenced Diesel Reciprocal 170,100  
Gardner-Denver SPWDA/2 Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 1200,000 73.3
Gardner-Denver SPQDA/2 Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 750,000 78.2
Gardner-Denver SPHGC Silenced Gas Rotary-Screw 185,000 77.1
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 1200 Standard Diesel Rotary-Screw 1200,125 92.6
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 1200
(doors open)
Standard Diesel Rotary-Screw 1200,125  
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 900,125 76.0
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 900,125 75.1
Ingersoll-Rand DXLCU1050 Standard Diesel Rotary-Screw 1050,125 90.2
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 900,125 75.3
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900S Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 900,125 75.0
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 900 Standard Diesel Rotary-Screw 900,125 89.9
Ingersoll-Rand DXL 750 Standard Diesel Rotary-Screw 750,125 87.7
Jaeger A Standard Gas Rotary-Screw 175,100 88.2
Jaeger A( doors open) Standard Gas Rotary-Screw 175,100  
Jaeger E Standard Gas Vane 85,100 81.5
Jaeger E(doors open) Standard Gas Vane 85,100  
Worthington 60 G/2Qt Silenced Gas Vane 160,100 74.2
Worthington 750-QTEX Silenced Diesel Rotary-Screw 750,100 74.7
*Data taken from EPA Report - EPA 550/9-76-004.
Updated: 6/28/2017
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