U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4000
Revised: March 2019
Table VM-1
YEAR | ITEM | LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES SHORT WB 2/ |
MOTOR- CYCLES |
BUSES | LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES LONG WB 2/ |
SINGLE-UNIT TRUCKS 3/ |
COMBINATION TRUCKS |
SUBTOTALS | ALL MOTOR VEHICLES |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALL LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES 2/ |
SINGLE-UNIT 2-AXLE 6-TIRE OR MORE AND COMBINATION TRUCKS |
|||||||||
Motor-Vehicle Travel: (millions of vehicle-miles) | ||||||||||
2017 | Interstate Rural | 142,445 | 1,128 | 1,775 | 44,928 | 10,103 | 52,171 | 187,373 | 62,274 | 252,550 |
2016 | 139,460 | 1,095 | 1,740 | 44,086 | 9,905 | 50,430 | 183,546 | 60,335 | 246,716 | |
2017 | Other Arterial Rural | 228,664 | 2,661 | 2,109 | 92,175 | 16,814 | 29,970 | 320,839 | 46,784 | 372,393 |
2016 | 226,036 | 2,633 | 2,116 | 91,655 | 16,371 | 28,794 | 317,691 | 45,164 | 367,605 | |
2017 | Other Rural | 213,923 | 2,728 | 1,986 | 88,419 | 16,563 | 14,644 | 302,342 | 31,207 | 338,262 |
2016 | 212,457 | 2,856 | 1,946 | 90,026 | 15,563 | 12,375 | 302,483 | 27,939 | 335,224 | |
2017 | All Rural | 585,032 | 6,517 | 5,870 | 225,522 | 43,480 | 96,785 | 810,554 | 140,265 | 963,206 |
2016 | 577,954 | 6,583 | 5,802 | 225,768 | 41,839 | 91,599 | 803,721 | 133,439 | 949,545 | |
2017 | Interstate Urban | 400,339 | 2,596 | 2,628 | 99,803 | 18,617 | 43,228 | 500,142 | 61,844 | 567,210 |
2016 | 392,838 | 2,939 | 2,542 | 99,523 | 18,555 | 41,991 | 492,361 | 60,546 | 558,388 | |
2017 | Other Urban | 1,235,430 | 11,036 | 8,730 | 331,253 | 54,006 | 41,478 | 1,566,682 | 95,483 | 1,681,932 |
2016 | 1,220,973 | 10,923 | 8,006 | 332,663 | 52,944 | 40,966 | 1,553,636 | 93,910 | 1,666,475 | |
2017 | All Urban | 1,635,769 | 13,632 | 11,358 | 431,056 | 72,622 | 84,705 | 2,066,824 | 157,328 | 2,249,142 |
2016 | 1,613,810 | 13,862 | 10,548 | 432,186 | 71,499 | 82,958 | 2,045,997 | 154,456 | 2,224,863 | |
2017 | Total Rural and Urban 5/ | 2,220,801 | 20,149 | 17,227 | 656,578 | 116,102 | 181,490 | 2,877,378 | 297,593 | 3,212,347 |
2016 | 2,191,764 | 20,445 | 16,350 | 657,954 | 113,338 | 174,557 | 2,849,718 | 287,895 | 3,174,408 | |
2017 | Number of motor vehicles registered 2/ | 193,672,370 | 8,715,204 | 983,231 | 56,880,878 | 9,336,998 | 2,892,218 | 250,553,248 | 12,229,216 | 272,480,899 |
2016 | 192,774,508 | 8,679,380 | 976,161 | 54,870,473 | 8,746,518 | 2,752,043 | 247,644,981 | 11,498,561 | 268,799,083 | |
2017 | Average miles traveled per vehicle | 11,467 | 2,312 | 17,521 | 11,543 | 12,435 | 62,751 | 11,484 | 24,335 | 11,789 |
2016 | 11,370 | 2,356 | 16,749 | 11,991 | 12,958 | 63,428 | 11,507 | 25,037 | 11,810 | |
2017 | Person-miles of travel 4/ (millions) | 3,709,919 | 23,382 | 365,220 | 1,106,303 | 116,102 | 181,490 | 4,816,223 | 297,593 | 5,502,417 |
2016 | 3,699,794 | 23,725 | 346,610 | 1,075,234 | 113,338 | 174,557 | 4,775,028 | 287,895 | 5,433,258 | |
2017 | Fuel consumed (thousand gallons) | 91,712,165 | 458,429 | 2,350,323 | 37,466,749 | 15,599,855 | 30,363,561 | 129,178,914 | 45,963,416 | 177,951,081 |
2016 | 91,487,810 | 465,802 | 2,225,795 | 37,818,755 | 15,338,479 | 29,554,641 | 129,306,565 | 44,893,120 | 176,891,283 | |
2017 | Average fuel consumption per vehicle (gallons) | 474 | 53 | 2,390 | 659 | 1,671 | 10,498 | 516 | 3,758 | 653 |
2016 | 475 | 54 | 2,280 | 689 | 1,754 | 10,739 | 522 | 3,904 | 658 | |
2017 | Average miles traveled per gallon of fuel consumed | 24.2 | 44.0 | 7.3 | 17.5 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 22.3 | 6.5 | 18.1 |
2016 | 24.0 | 43.9 | 7.3 | 17.4 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 22.0 | 6.4 | 17.9 |
1/ The FHWA estimates national trends by using State reported Highway Performance and Monitoring System (HPMS) data, fuel consumption data (MF-21 and MF-27), vehicle registration data (MV-1, MV-9, and MV-10), other data such as the R. L. Polk vehicle data, and a host of modeling techniques.
2/ Light Duty Vehicles Short WB - passenger cars, light trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles with a wheelbase (WB) equal to or less than 121 inches. Light Duty Vehicles Long WB - large passenger cars, vans, pickup trucks, and sport/utility vehicles with wheelbases (WB) larger than 121 inches. All Light Duty Vehicles - passenger cars, light trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles regardless of wheelbase.
3/ Single-Unit - single frame trucks that have 2-Axles and at least 6 tires or a gross vehicle weight rating exceeding 10,000 lbs.
4/ For 2016, vehicle occupancy is estimated by the FHWA from the 2009 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) and the annual RL Polk Vehicle registration data; For 2017, vehicle occupancy is estimated by the FHWA from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) and the annual RL Polk Vehicle registration data; For single unit truck and heavy trucks, 1 motor vehicle miles traveled = 1 person-miles traveled.
5/ VMT data are based on the latest HPMS data available; it may not match previous published results.