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Validation Report

APPENDIX H: COMPARISON OF MODELED AND MEASURED RESULTS (NOT ADJUSTED FOR REFERENCE MICROPHONE)

In these figures, the colored circles represent individual 5-minute model computations (color coding is given in the legend); the blue dashed line shows the first-order linear regression between the two datasets; the blue dotted lines indicate the 95-percent prediction interval for any new computations; and the solid black line indicates where all results would fall if both models gave the same predictions for all analyses. Note that in the upper left-hand corner of the graph several statistical parameters are presented: the number of samples, the coefficient of determination (r2), the root mean squared error (RMSE), the regression slope and intercept, the regression equation, and the average difference. These statistics are also repeated in the tables that follow. In the lower right-hand corner, a metadata summary is provided covering the number of sites, the presence of a barrier, receiver distances and heights, number of roadway lanes, pavement type, and temperature and wind conditions included in the analysis. Each site is presented in a different color to help highlight any potential grouping of the data.

In general, the larger the sample size, the higher the confidence for the computation of all parameters. In this report, the maximum number of modeled samples is 5987. When sub-sets are examined, the number of samples will be smaller. The r2 provides a measure of correlation. The RMSE provides a measure of absolute variation between the two predictions and represents the sample standard deviation. A slope (m) of one indicates that for every 1-dB change in one model's prediction there will be an identical 1-dB change in the other model's prediction. If the slope is less than one, then the model on the y-axis tends to change predictions slower than the model on the x-axis and vice versa. If the intercept (b) is zero and the slope is one, then there is perfect agreement between the two datasets. If the intercept is negative, then the model on the y-axis predicts lower levels than the model on the x-axis for low levels and vice versa; however, the average difference provides a measure of the overall bias between the two datasets.

H.1 TNM Predictions vs. Measured Results - All Data Analyzed

This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 3377, r2 = 0.87
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 3311, r2 = 0.86
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 3381, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 3377, r2 = 0.87
figure site legend
Figure H - 1: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – All Data
Table H - 1: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – All Data
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 3377 3311 3381 3377
r2 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.87
RMSE (Lin Fit) 3.03 3.14 2.85 2.99
RMSE (X to Y) 3.08 3.21 2.89 3.01
Slope 1 1.01 1.01 1
Intercept 0.29 0.33 -0.88 -0.59
Y 1.00 * X + 0.29 1.01 * X + 0.33 1.01 * X + -0.88 1 * X + -0.59
Average Error 0.53 0.69 -0.53 -0.36
Slope 95% CI 0.9904, 1.0169 0.9917, 1.0193 0.9929, 1.0178 0.9905, 1.0166
Intercept 95% CI -0.5799, 1.1691 -0.5835, 1.2424 -1.6994, -0.0606 -1.4548, 0.2686
Avg Err 95% CI 0.4320, 0.6367 0.5822, 0.7961 -0.6258, -0.4339 -0.4613, -0.2595

H.2 TNM Predictions vs. Measured Results - Ground Type

This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 2877, r2 = 0.85
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 2811, r2 = 0.84
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 2881, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 2877, r2 = 0.86
figure site legend
Figure H - 2: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Acoustically Soft Ground
Table H - 2: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Acoustically Soft Ground
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 2877 2811 2881 2877
r2 0.85 0.84 0.88 0.86
RMSE (Lin Fit) 3.13 3.32 2.86 3.08
RMSE (X to Y) 3.14 3.38 2.99 3.14
Slope 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.05
Intercept -0.42 -1.5 -3.36 -4.02
Y 1.01 * X + -0.42 1.03 * X + -1.50 1.04 * X + -3.36 1.05 * X + -4.02
Average Error 0.23 0.56 -0.81 -0.47
Slope 95% CI 0.9943, 1.0257 1.0149, 1.0487 1.0249, 1.0535 1.0393, 1.0701
Intercept 95% CI -1.4472, 0.6036 -2.6034, -0.3998 -4.2985, -2.4254 -5.0286, -3.0142
Avg Err 95% CI 0.1140, 0.3430 0.4404, 0.6866 -0.9187, -0.7085 -0.5800, -0.3530
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 500, r2 = 0.98
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 500, r2 = 0.98
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 500, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 500, r2 = 0.98
figure site legend
Figure H - 3: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Acoustically Hard Ground
Table H - 3: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Acoustically Hard Ground
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 500 500 500 500
r2 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.11 1.04 0.87 0.89
RMSE (X to Y) 2.71 2.06 2.26 2.15
Slope 0.9 0.88 0.81 0.79
Intercept 9.2 9.7 14.45 14.84
Y 0.90 * X + 9.20 0.88 * X + 9.70 0.81 * X + 14.45 0.79 * X + 14.84
Average Error 2.29 1.4 1.11 0.25
Slope 95% CI 0.8890, 0.9103 0.8694, 0.8894 0.7979, 0.8146 0.7796, 0.7967
Intercept 95% CI 8.4623, 9.9421 9.0074, 10.3975 13.8671, 15.0255 14.2416, 15.4297
Avg Err 95% CI 2.1679, 2.4207 1.2621, 1.5286 0.9319, 1.2784 0.0628, 0.4372

H.3 TNM Predictions vs. Measured Results - Barriers

This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 1358, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 1358, r2 = 0.84
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 1358, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 1358, r2 = 0.85
figure site legend
Figure H - 4: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Sites without Barriers
Table H - 4: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Sites without Barriers
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 1358 1358 1358 1358
r2 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.85
RMSE (Lin Fit) 2.97 3.47 2.91 3.32
RMSE (X to Y) 3.59 3.78 2.93 3.32
Slope 1.04 1.05 1.01 1.02
Intercept -1 -1.62 -0.42 -1.15
Y 1.04 * X + -1.00 1.05 * X + -1.62 1.01 * X + -0.42 1.02 * X + -1.15
Average Error 1.98 1.46 0.4 -0.11
Slope 95% CI 1.0239, 1.0650 1.0219, 1.0700 0.9921, 1.0323 0.9924, 1.0384
Intercept 95% CI -2.3920, 0.3847 -3.2487, 0.0004 -1.7805, 0.9394 -2.7003, 0.4078
Avg Err 95% CI 1.8252, 2.1430 1.2760, 1.6473 0.2439, 0.5533 -0.2905, 0.0631
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 2019, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 1953, r2 = 0.87
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 2023, r2 = 0.89
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 2019, r2 = 0.88
figure site legend
Figure H - 5: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Sites with Barriers
Table H - 5: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Sites with Barriers
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 2019 1953 2023 2019
r2 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.88
RMSE (Lin Fit) 2.6 2.72 2.62 2.73
RMSE (X to Y) 2.69 2.75 2.87 2.79
Slope 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.99
Intercept 4.09 3.38 0.68 0.26
Y 0.93 * X + 4.09 0.95 * X + 3.38 0.97 * X + 0.68 0.99 * X + 0.26
Average Error -0.44 0.15 -1.15 -0.53
Slope 95% CI 0.9148, 0.9447 0.9339, 0.9659 0.9565, 0.9867 0.9720, 1.0035
Intercept 95% CI 3.1158, 5.0622 2.3422, 4.4155 -0.3013, 1.6561 -0.7590, 1.2864
Avg Err 95% CI -0.5564, -0.3251 0.0303, 0.2737 -1.2675, -1.0387 -0.6457, -0.4070

H.4 TNM Predictions vs. Measured Results – Distance

This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 2082, r2 = 0.86
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 2044, r2 = 0.84
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 2085, r2 = 0.89
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 2083, r2 = 0.87
figure site legend
Figure H - 6: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Measurement Locations within 125 Feet of the Center of the Nearest Lane
Table H - 6: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Measurement Locations within 125 Feet of the Center of the Nearest Lane
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 2082 2044 2085 2083
r2 0.86 0.84 0.89 0.87
RMSE (Lin Fit) 3.1 3.35 2.73 2.98
RMSE (X to Y) 3.2 3.55 2.74 2.99
Slope 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.98
Intercept 2.73 3.74 0.55 1.85
Y 0.97 * X + 2.73 0.96 * X + 3.74 0.99 * X + 0.55 0.98 * X + 1.85
Average Error 0.78 1.15 -0.17 0.19
Slope 95% CI 0.9544, 0.9881 0.9433, 0.9801 0.9745, 1.0042 0.9593, 0.9916
Intercept 95% CI 1.5789, 3.8733 2.4910, 4.9919 -0.4618, 1.5582 0.7491, 2.9487
Avg Err 95% CI 0.6445, 0.9117 1.0058, 1.2974 -0.2915, -0.0567 0.0586, 0.3149
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 963, r2 = 0.85
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 935, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 964, r2 = 0.87
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 962, r2 = 0.88
figure site legend
Figure H - 7: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Measurement Locations between 125 and 500 Feet of the Center of the Nearest Lane
Table H - 7: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Measurement Locations between 125 and 500 Feet of the Center of the Nearest Lane
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 963 935 964 962
r2 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.88
RMSE (Lin Fit) 2.55 2.11 2.2 1.97
RMSE (X to Y) 2.6 2.11 2.52 2.3
Slope 1.09 1.03 1.04 0.98
Intercept -5.59 -1.49 -3.94 0.34
Y 1.09 * X + -5.59 1.03 * X + -1.49 1.04 * X + -3.94 0.98 * X + 0.34
Average Error 0.18 0.12 -1.21 -1.2
Slope 95% CI 1.0605, 1.1193 1.0006, 1.0497 1.0170, 1.0677 0.9534, 0.9987
Intercept 95% CI -7.4903, -3.6969 -3.0741, 0.0846 -5.5688, -2.3021 -1.1159, 1.8032
Avg Err 95% CI 0.0159, 0.3441 -0.0156, 0.2548 -1.3529, -1.0737 -1.3199, -1.0710
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 332, r2 = 0.20
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 332, r2 = 0.20
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 332, r2 = 0.05
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 332, r2 = 0.04
figure site legend
Figure H - 8: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Measurement Locations Greater than 500 Feet of the Center of the Nearest Lane
Table H - 8: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – Measurement Locations Greater than 500 Feet of the Center of the Nearest Lane
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 332 332 332 332
r2 0.2 0.2 0.05 0.04
RMSE (Lin Fit) 3.32 3.29 3.87 3.87
RMSE (X to Y) 3.53 3.56 4.44 4.58
Slope 0.58 0.57 0.3 0.3
Intercept 23.58 23.7 38.71 38.31
Y 0.58 * X + 23.58 0.57 * X + 23.70 0.30 * X + 38.71 0.30 * X + 38.31
Average Error 0.03 -0.55 -0.78 -1.37
Slope 95% CI 0.4589, 0.7044 0.4473, 0.6909 0.1551, 0.4418 0.1519, 0.4381
Intercept 95% CI 16.6637, 30.5018 16.8356, 30.5669 30.6346, 46.7915 30.2448, 46.3812
Avg Err 95% CI -0.3461, 0.4134 -0.9325, -0.1754 -1.2501, -0.3089 -1.8442, -0.9029

H.5 Variation by Site

This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis., N = 152 r2 = 0.92
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 152, r2 = 0.92
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 152, r2 = 0.93
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 152, r2 = 0.93
figure site legend
Figure H - 9: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 01MA
Table H - 9: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 01MA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 152 152 152 152
r2 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.14 1.1 1.14 1.12
RMSE (X to Y) 3.75 2.77 2.04 1.44
Slope 1.13 1.12 1.24 1.22
Intercept -5.11 -5.81 -14.93 -14.71
Y 1.13 * X + -5.11 1.12 * X + -5.81 1.24 * X + -14.93 1.22 * X + -14.71
Average Error 3.55 2.51 1.49 0.5
Slope 95% CI 1.0746, 1.1804 1.0715, 1.1737 1.1888, 1.2946 1.1718, 1.2762
Intercept 95% CI -8.7031, -1.5151 -9.2851, -2.3377 -18.5219, -11.3310 -18.2559, -11.1592
Avg Err 95% CI 3.3557, 3.7418 2.3274, 2.7002 1.2626, 1.7090 0.2883, 0.7197
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 236, r2 = 0.89
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 236, r2 = 0.89
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 236, r2 = 0.92
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 236, r2 = 0.92
figure site legend
Figure H - 10: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 02MA
Table H - 10: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 02MA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 236 236 236 236
r2 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.92
RMSE (Lin Fit) 3.03 2.94 2.58 2.55
RMSE (X to Y) 3.63 3.5 3.57 3.86
Slope 1.3 1.29 1.32 1.3
Intercept -18.5 -18.24 -21.1 -21.04
Y 1.30 * X + -18.50 1.29 * X + -18.24 1.32 * X + -21.10 1.30 * X + -21.04
Average Error 0.34 -0.44 -1.35 -2.12
Slope 95% CI 1.2447, 1.3628 1.2297, 1.3439 1.2682, 1.3686 1.2553, 1.3544
Intercept 95% CI -22.1854, -14.8208 -21.8021, -14.6719 -24.2340, -17.9695 -24.1305, -17.9444
Avg Err 95% CI -0.1174, 0.8073 -0.8849, 0.0037 -1.7690, -0.9229 -2.5334, -1.7079
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 203, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 203, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 203, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 203, r2 = 0.97
figure site legend
Figure H - 11: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 03MA
Table H - 11: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 03MA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 203 203 203 203
r2 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.28 1.25 1.27 1.26
RMSE (X to Y) 1.57 1.51 2.71 3.14
Slope 1.15 1.13 1.23 1.2
Intercept -9.32 -8.64 -16.87 -16.01
Y 1.15 * X + -9.32 1.13 * X + -8.64 1.23 * X + -16.87 1.20 * X + -16.01
Average Error 0.27 -0.42 -1.97 -2.6
Slope 95% CI 1.1174, 1.1753 1.0972, 1.1538 1.1987, 1.2561 1.1761, 1.2331
Intercept 95% CI -11.2213, -7.4106 -10.4994, -6.7808 -18.7554, -14.9785 -17.8828, -14.1300
Avg Err 95% CI 0.0590, 0.4866 -0.6203, -0.2190 -2.2260, -1.7108 -2.8463, -2.3601
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 406, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 413, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 413, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 413, r2 = 0.97
figure site legend
Figure H - 12: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 05CA
Table H - 12: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 05CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 406 413 413 413
r2 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.22 1.24 1.31 1.28
RMSE (X to Y) 1.31 2 1.33 1.8
Slope 0.96 1 0.97 0.99
Intercept 2.8 1.74 1.83 1.77
Y 0.96 * X + 2.80 1.00 * X + 1.74 0.97 * X + 1.83 0.99 * X + 1.77
Average Error 0.37 1.58 -0.12 1.26
Slope 95% CI 0.9453, 0.9777 0.9811, 1.0136 0.9520, 0.9864 0.9751, 1.0088
Intercept 95% CI 1.7666, 3.8303 0.7092, 2.7798 0.7314, 2.9189 0.7016, 2.8452
Avg Err 95% CI 0.2435, 0.4877 1.4567, 1.6953 -0.2494, 0.0064 1.1387, 1.3859
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 194, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 186, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 194, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 194, r2 = 0.97
figure site legend
Figure H - 13: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 06CA
Table H - 13: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 06CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 194 186 194 194
r2 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.2 1.16 1.28 1.27
RMSE (X to Y) 2.07 1.76 1.31 1.51
Slope 0.9 0.88 0.96 0.94
Intercept 7.04 7.9 2.33 2.63
Y 0.90 * X + 7.04 0.88 * X + 7.90  0.96 * X + 2.33  0.94 * X + 2.63
Average Error 1.54 1 0.02 -0.72
Slope 95% CI 0.8803, 0.9272 0.8566, 0.9020 0.9347, 0.9847 0.9165, 0.9662
Intercept 95% CI 5.6897, 8.3907 6.5922, 9.2092 0.8867, 3.7635 1.2042, 4.0619
Avg Err 95% CI 1.3494, 1.7393 0.7868, 1.2046 -0.1610, 0.2075 -0.9033, -0.5270
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 150, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 85, r2 = 0.84
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 150, r2 = 0.87
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 150, r2 = 0.88
figure site legend
Figure H - 14: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 08CA
Table H - 14: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 08CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 150 85 150 150
r2 0.88 0.84 0.87 0.88
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.92 2.16 2.06 2.11
RMSE (X to Y) 1.91 2.53 2.14 2.43
Slope 1.02 1.12 1.08 1.11
Intercept -1.65 -7.25 -6.07 -6.8
Y 1.02 * X + -1.65 1.12 * X + -7.25 1.08 * X + -6.07 1.11 * X + -6.80
Average Error 0.01 1.25 -0.47 1.08
Slope 95% CI 0.9629, 1.0846 1.0188, 1.2252 1.0148, 1.1459 1.0459, 1.1802
Intercept 95% CI -5.9033, 2.6095 -14.4485, -0.0502 -10.6519, -1.4851 -11.4949, -2.1102
Avg Err 95% CI -0.2972, 0.3156 0.7742, 1.7183 -0.8026, -0.1314 0.7316, 1.4301
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 448, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 448, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 448, r2 = 0.97
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 448, r2 = 0.97
figure site legend
Figure H - 15: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 09CA
Table H - 15: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 09CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 448 448 448 448
r2 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.35 1.36 1.31 1.32
RMSE (X to Y) 3.9 3.28 4.79 3.9
Slope 1.08 1.12 1.11 1.13
Intercept -8.61 -10.57 -11.31 -12.06
Y 1.08 * X + -8.61 1.12 * X + -10.57 1.11 * X + -11.31 1.13 * X + -12.06
Average Error -3.62 -2.87 -4.55 -3.55
Slope 95% CI 1.0603, 1.0956  1.1025, 1.1381 1.0885, 1.1228 1.1157, 1.1502
Intercept 95% CI -9.7478, -7.4730 -11.7135, -9.4224 -12.4111, -10.2023 -13.1732, -10.9484
Avg Err 95% CI -3.7560, -3.4865  -3.0160, -2.7195 -4.6875, -4.4086 -3.7021, -3.4025
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 281, r2 = 0.88
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 281, r2 = 0.87
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 281, r2 = 0.91
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 281, r2 = 0.91
figure site legend
Figure H - 16: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 10CA
Table H - 16: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 10CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 281 281 281 281
r2 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.91
RMSE (Lin Fit) 2.15 2.37 1.83 1.85
RMSE (X to Y) 6.48 7.88 4.64 5.85
Slope 0.84 0.88 0.82 0.86
Intercept 16.86 15.12 16.23 14.81
Y 0.84 * X + 16.86 0.88 * X + 15.12 0.82 * X + 16.23 0.86 * X + 14.81
Average Error 6 7.47 4.07 5.46
Slope 95% CI 0.7996, 0.8722 0.8444, 0.9244 0.7853, 0.8469 0.8275, 0.8898
Intercept 95% CI 14.4432, 19.2698 12.4567, 17.7775 14.1810, 18.2777 12.7435, 16.8817
Avg Err 95% CI 5.7187, 6.2880 7.1772, 7.7626 3.8091, 4.3302 5.2206, 5.7091
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 131, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 131, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 131, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 131, r2 = 0.96
figure site legend
Figure H - 17: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 11CA
Table H - 17: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 11CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 131 131 131 131
r2 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.65 1.63 1.78 1.75
RMSE (X to Y) 1.88 2.31 2.03 2.58
Slope 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.94
Intercept 4.43 4.76 1.87 2.01
Y 0.92 * X + 4.43 0.91 * X + 4.76 0.96 * X + 1.87 0.94 * X + 2.01
Average Error -0.65 -1.44 -0.92 -1.84
Slope 95% CI 0.8932, 0.9565 0.8771, 0.9396 0.9245, 0.9929 0.9095, 0.9768
Intercept 95% CI 2.2733, 6.5939 2.6322, 6.8975 -0.4646, 4.2085 -0.2887, 4.3027
Avg Err 95% CI -0.9560, -0.3490 -1.7507, -1.1292 -1.2346, -0.6141 -2.1533, -1.5316
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 290, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 290, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 287, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 283, r2 = 0.96
figure site legend
Figure H - 18: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 12CA
Table H - 18: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 12CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 290 290 287 283
r2 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.09 1.04 1.14 1.06
RMSE (X to Y) 1.32 1.16 1.67 1.1
Slope 1 1.04 1.02 1.04
Intercept -0.82 -2 -2.4 -2.51
Y 1.00 * X + -0.82 1.04 * X + -2.00 1.02 * X + -2.40 1.04 * X + -2.51
Average Error -0.76 0.48 -1.21 0.22
Slope 95% CI 0.9769, 1.0249 1.0139, 1.0596 0.9925, 1.0427 1.0170, 1.0638
Intercept 95% CI -2.4425, 0.8057 -3.5519, -0.4536 -4.1047, -0.7004 -4.0973, -0.9223
Avg Err 95% CI -0.8825, -0.6319 0.3615, 0.6046 -1.3468, -1.0821 0.0939, 0.3464
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 92, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 92, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 92, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 92, r2 = 0.99
figure site legend
Figure H - 19: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 13CA
Table H - 19: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 13CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 92 92 92 92
r2 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
RMSE (Lin Fit) 0.81 0.77 0.82 0.77
RMSE (X to Y) 2.05 2.98 2.13 3.05
Slope 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.87
Intercept 4.1 5.22 4.49 5.62
Y 0.91 * X + 4.10 0.88 * X + 5.22 0.91 * X + 4.49 0.87 * X + 5.62
Average Error -1.76 -2.73 -1.82 -2.79
Slope 95% CI 0.8906, 0.9331 0.8603, 0.9005 0.8836, 0.9265 0.8533, 0.8937
Intercept 95% CI 2.6778, 5.5230 3.8797, 6.5646 3.0542, 5.9245 4.2707, 6.9753
Avg Err 95% CI -1.9779, -1.5425 -2.9732, -2.4783 -2.0452, -1.5932 -3.0429, -2.5291
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 294, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 294, r2 = 0.96
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 294, r2 = 0.95
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 294, r2 = 0.95
figure site legend
Figure H - 20: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 14CA
Table H - 20: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 14CA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 294 294 294 294
r2 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95
RMSE (Lin Fit) 1.36 1.36 1.49 1.51
RMSE (X to Y) 1.4 1.4 1.65 2.14
Slope 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.98
Intercept 2.33 2.33 0.02 0.12
Y 0.96 * X + 2.33 0.96 * X + 2.33 0.99 * X + 0.02 0.98 * X + 0.12
Average Error -0.22 -0.22 -0.7 -1.51
Slope 95% CI 0.9385, 0.9851 0.9385, 0.9851 0.9636, 1.0148 0.9498, 1.0016
Intercept 95% CI 0.7673, 3.9014 0.7673, 3.9014 -1.7019, 1.7432 -1.6238, 1.8622
Avg Err 95% CI -0.3818, -0.0660 -0.3818, -0.0660 -0.8711, -0.5296 -1.6815, -1.3343
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 310, r2 = 0.70
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 310, r2 = 0.72
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 310, r2 = 0.80
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 310, r2 = 0.79
figure site legend
Figure H - 21: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 16MA
Table H - 21: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 16MA
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 310 310 310 310
r2 0.7 0.72 0.8 0.79
RMSE (Lin Fit) 0.98 0.95 0.84 0.84
RMSE (X to Y) 2.39 1.54 0.96 1.4
Slope 0.7 0.7 0.78 0.76
Intercept 24.26 23.34 15.97 17.07
Y 0.70 * X + 24.26 0.70 * X + 23.34 0.78 * X + 15.97 0.76 * X + 17.07
Average Error 2.08 1.02 0 -0.99
Slope 95% CI 0.6493, 0.7503 0.6489, 0.7470 0.7403, 0.8273 0.7122, 0.7989
Intercept 95% CI 20.5246, 27.9884 19.7132, 26.9605 12.7571, 19.1842 13.8680, 20.2778
Avg Err 95% CI 1.9505, 2.2119 0.8944, 1.1510 -0.1106, 0.1040 -1.0956, -0.8746
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 190, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 2.5 data on the y-axis. N = 190, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 190, r2 = 0.99
This image is a graph showing the Measurement Data on the x-axis versus TNM 3.0 data on the y-axis. N = 190, r2 = 0.99
figure site legend
Figure H - 22: TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 17CT
Table H - 22: Summary Statistics for TNM 2.5 and 3.0 Predictions vs. Measured Results using Average and Specific Pavements – 17CT
  Average Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Specific Measured vs. TNM 2.5 Average Measured vs. TNM 3.0 Specific Measured vs. TNM 3.0
N 190 190 190 190
r2 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
RMSE (Lin Fit) 0.9 0.89 0.81 0.81
RMSE (X to Y) 3.16 2.71 3.46 2.99
Slope 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.83
Intercept 11.46 11.41 12.86 12.82
Y 0.85 * X + 11.46 0.84 * X + 11.41 0.84 * X + 12.86 0.83 * X + 12.82
Average Error 2.64 2 2.91 2.27
Slope 95% CI 0.8422, 0.8673 0.8325, 0.8573 0.8248, 0.8473 0.8148, 0.8374
Intercept 95% CI 10.6843, 12.2291 10.6517, 12.1759 12.1678, 13.5578 12.1237, 13.5133
Avg Err 95% CI 2.3941, 2.8899 1.7440, 2.2628 2.6479, 3.1795 1.9861, 2.5440
Updated: 1/28/2020
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